• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillatory

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Advances in measuring linear viscoelastic properties using novel deformation geometries and Fourier transform techniques

  • See, Howard
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2001
  • The development of new techniques for the dynamic measurement of linear viscoelastic properties is an active area of rheometry, and this paper surveys some novel deformation geometries which have been recently reported e.g. oscillating probe-type devices which are imbedded in or placed on the surface of the sample. Small amplitude band-limited pseudorandom noise is used for the displacement signal, with Fourier analysis of the complex waveform of the resistance force yielding the frequency dependent viscoelastic material functions (e.g. storage and loss moduli G", G"). Theoretical calculations of the fundamental equations relating force to displacement and instrument geometry, were carried out with the aid of the correspondence principle of linear viscoelasticity. The rapidity of the tests and flexibility in terms of sample preparation and stiffness mean that this basic technique should find many applications in rheometry. Three examples of oscillatory tests are presented in detail squeeze flow, imbedded needle and concentric sliding cylinder geometries.eometries.

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Two Dimensional Elastic Finite Element Analysis for Fretting Contacts (프레팅 접촉에 대한 2차원 유한요소 탄성해석)

  • Jang Song-Koon;Rho Hong-Rae;Cho Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1648-1651
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    • 2005
  • Fretting contact and fretting fatigue are known to occur in mechanical devices which have fasteners subjected to oscillatory tangential load. Theoretical studies on fretting contact have been focussed on simple geometries, such as cylindrical contact problem. Recently, the contact problem of a flat rounded punch has been solved theoretically. The purpose of this paper is to show that the results of finite element analysis for the fretting contact problem are nearly consistent with the theoretical solutions.

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Model Algorithmic Control for Paper Mills Using Neural Networks

  • Park Jong Ho;Yeo Yeong Koo;Park See Han;Sohn Chang Man
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.36 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2004
  • In this work the Model Algorithmic Control (MAC) method is applied to control the grade change operations in paper mills. The neural network model for the grade change operations is identified first and the impulse model is extracted from the neural network model. Results of simulations for MAC control of grade change operations are compared with plant operation data. The major contribution of the present work is the application of MAC in the industrial plants based on the identification of neural network models. We can confirm that the proposed MAC method exhibits faster responses and less oscillatory behavior compared to the plant operation data in the grade change operations.

Comparison of Interpolation Methods for Reconstructing Pin-wise Power Distribution in Hexagonal Geometry

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Yang, Won-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 1999
  • Various interpolation methods have been compared for reconstruction of LMR pin power distributions in hexagonal geometry. Interpolation functions are derived for several combinations of nodal quantities and various sets of basis functions, and tested against fine mesh calculations. The test results indicate that the interpolation functions based on the sixth degree polynomial are quite accurate, yielding maximum interpolation errors in power densities less than 0.5%, and maximum reconstruction errors less than 2% for driver assemblies and less than 4% for blanket assemblies. The main contribution to the total reconstruction error is made tv the nodal solution errors and the comer point flux errors. For the polynomial interpolations, the basis monomial set needs to be selected such that the highest powers of x and y are as close as possible. It is also found that polynomials higher than the seventh degree are not adequate because of the oscillatory behavior.

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Second Order Effect Induced by a Forced Heaving

  • Kim, Won-Joong;Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the $2^{nd}$ order hydrodynamic force effect of heaving submerged circular cylinder is considered, with the linear potential theory. Boundary value problem (BVP) is expanded up to the $2^{nd}$ order by using of the perturbation method and the $2^{nd}$ order velocity potential is calculated by means of integral equation technique using the classical Green's function expressed in cylindrical coordinates. The method of solving BVP is based on eigenfunction expansions. With different cylinder heights and heaving frequencies, graphical results are presented. As a result of the study, the cause of oscillatory force pattern is analyzed with the occurrence of negative added mass when a top of the cylinder gets closer to the free surface.

Pressure Control Drive of SRM for Hydraulic Pump with Pressure Predict Method and Direct Torque Control Method (압력예측기법과 직접순시토크제어기법을 통한 유압펌프용 SRM의 압력제어구동)

  • Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2007
  • Direct Instantaneous Pressure Control(DIPC) method of SRM using pressure predict method is presented in this paper. A hydraulic pump system has an inherent defect that its dynamic behavior causes by interaction between the sensor and hydraulic load. It will make sometimes the whole system become oscillatory and unstable. Proposed system integrates direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) and Smith predictor to improve dynamic performance and stabilization. The proposed hydraulic oil pump system is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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Effect of chain structure of polypropylenes on the melt flow behavior

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Sohn, Ho-Sang;Park, Seung-Ho
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.12 no.3_4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2000
  • Rheological Properties of polypropylenes having different molecular structures (linear polypropylene (PPL) and branched one (PPB)) were studied. Both the extensional flow and oscillatory shear flow properties were checked. Especially, the melt strength of polypropylenes having various shear history were investigated by using in-house-made Rheometer (called SMER). Compared to linear polypropylene, the branched polypropylene shows enhanced melt strength during extensional flow due to the retarded relaxation of molecules. When the slope of melt tension was plotted against take up speed of melt strand, the characteristic peak was observed in case of branched polypropylene, while the linear polypropylene shows only monotonously decreasing pattern. This entanglement was partially disrupted by physical forces such as shear during melt extrusion. However, the melt strength of PPB after multiple extrusion is still higher than PPL, implying the loss of elasticity during multiple extrusion is not so comprehensive. On dynamic experiments, PPB shows typical shear thinning behavior and the tangent delta of PPB is lower than PPL, reflecting high elasticity of PPB.

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The Natural Convection in Horizontal Porous Layer with Vertical or Horizontal Throughflow (수직$\cdot$수평 관통류를 갖는 수평 다공층에서 자연대류 연구)

  • Seo S. J.;Park C. K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1998
  • The effect of vertical or horizontal throughflow on natural convection in horizontal porous layer was investigated. The computations were performed by employing Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer equation to consider the effect of inertia and viscous effect. The patterns of streamlines and isotherms are observed by changing the strength of throughflow. The vertical throughflow stabilizes the natural convection in porous layer. It also disturbs the developing vertical and horizontal velocity component of natural convection cell and increases the critical modified Rayleigh number. The horizontal throughflow influences the stabilization of natural convection in porous layer much more than the vertical throughflow. And it changes a stable convection into a oscillatory convection.

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The study on the oscillatory frequency and factor(γ) of transient recovery voltage (과도회복전압의 진동주파수와 진폭율에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Geun-Yong;Sung, Ki-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.652_653
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    • 2009
  • 주어진 조건 하에서 의도하는 기간 동안 요구된 기능을 적절하게 수행하기 위해서는 제품의 신뢰성 확보가 무엇보다도 중요하다. 신뢰성 확보를 위해서는 제품의 안전성 및 내구성에 대한 고려가 충분히 이루어져야 한다. 고빈도 개폐를 목적으로 사용되는 전자기 접촉기 또한 제품의 안전성 및 성능의 신뢰성이 중요한 제품이라 할 수 있다. 그래서 이를 검증하기 위한 전자기 접촉기의 부하개폐동작성능에 대한 평가가 중요한 시험항목으로 부각되고 있다. 그리고 개폐특성을 평가하기 위한 부하는 규정된 과도회복전압특성을 얻을 수 있도록 조정되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 부하측 중성점 접지 방식의 부하 회로 조정방법을 사용하여 전자기 접촉기의 개폐성능을 평가하기 위한 과도회복전압의 진동주파수와 진폭율의 특성을 고찰하였다.

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Development of EMD-based Fault Diagnosis System for Induction Motor (EMD 기반의 유도 전동기 고장 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Jungsun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a fault diagnosis system for an induction motor. This system uses empirical mode decomposition(EMD) to extract fault signatures and multi-layer perceptron(MLP) neural network to facilitate an accurate fault diagnosis. EMD can not only decompose a signal adaptively but also provide intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) containing natural oscillatory modes of the signal. However, every IMF does not represent fault signature, an IMF selection algorithm based on harmonics and their energy of each IMF is proposed. The selected IMFs are utilized for fault classification using MLP and this system shows approximately 98 % diagnosis accuracy for the fault vibration signal of the induction motor.