• 제목/요약/키워드: organizational capability

검색결과 303건 처리시간 0.022초

정부의 인공지능 도입에 관한 분석: 중앙정부조직을 중심으로 (Analysis of the Government's Introduction to Artificial Intelligence(AI): Focusing on the Central Government Organizations)

  • 한명성
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.281-293
    • /
    • 2022
  • 지능형 정부를 구성하기 위해 인공지능(AI)의 도입의 필요성이 대두되기 시작하였다. 이에따라 본 연구는 중앙정부 조직의 AI 도입에 영향을 미치는 조직의 특성으로서 '조직 민첩성'과 '활용적 & 탐색적 조직학습', '전자정부의 역량'을 조작화 하여 독립변수로 설정하였다. 이후 정책 기획을 주로 실시하는 중앙정부 조직 '부'와 정책 집행을 주로 수행하는 '청'조직의 AI 도입여부를 종속변수로 구축한 후, 각각의 두 모형에 대해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 부 조직은 조직 민첩성이 증가할수록 AI를 도입하였으며, 청 조직은 전자정부 역량이 증가할수록 AI를 도입하는 것이 도출되었다. 이때, 청 조직의 조직학습 수준과 전자정부 역량 변수간의 상호작용항을 파악한 결과, 활용적 조직학습은 전자정부 역량에 따른 AI 도입의 영향력을 상쇄시켰으며, 탐색적 조직학습은 이를 촉진하였다. 본 연구는 AI 도입을 위한 전략 수립 시 중앙정부 조직의 특성에 따라 주목할 핵심 개념을 제시하였다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

지적자본이 혁신성과에 미치는 영향: 정보기술 기반의 동적능력을 중심으로 (Examining the relationship between Intellectual Capital and Innovation Performance: The Role of IT-enabled Dynamic Capabilities)

  • 안경민;이영찬
    • 지식경영연구
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of IT-enabled dynamic capability in the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance under Industry 4.0. We approach the intellectual capital from the perspective of the resource-based view and define the components of intellectual capital as human capital, social capital, and organizational capital. On the other hand, the IT-based dynamic capability means that the information technology and the utilization ability of the enterprise are combined to overcome the turbulent environment. The empirical results showed that the IT-enabled dynamic capabilities mediated the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance as it revealed in theory. And in terms of practical implications, we found the importance of an organization's information technology ability to effectively utilize intangible resources for organizational performance.

Offshore Outsourcing Success : An Integrated Framework

  • Kim, Jin Ki
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.153-170
    • /
    • 2017
  • As the digital economy goes global, firms are trying to find suppliers that can address their managerial goals and strategies. The alternatives are not confined to domestic firms. Firms have been trying to connect to foreign partners worldwide. Although offshore outsourcing grants firms various benefits, they present big cultural challenges. However, there is little research on the impact of cultural or country factors on outsourcing. The goal of this paper is to synthesize the outsourcing success literature and develop propositions for outsourcing success in the context of offshore outsourcing. This paper proposes that cultural effects should be included in evaluating the success of offshore outsourcing. Knowledge sharing and the scope of outsourcing are adopted in the base outsourcing success model from previous literature. In the extended model partnership quality is included as a mediator and organizational capability and outsourcing relationship type are also included as moderator. Finally, the integrated framework of offshore outsourcing success includes cultural factors as moderators of the relationships between outsourcing success antecedents and the success of offshore outsourcing. Reasoning for propositions, managerial implications, and future research directions are discussed.

한중 벤처기업의 정보기술 활용 및 성과에 관한 연구: 대덕밸리와 중관촌을 중심으로 (Factors Affecting Usage and Performance of Information Technology in Daedeok Valley and Zhongguancun Venture Firms)

  • 황경연;문희철
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.163-184
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the major determinants affecting the usage and performance of information technologies in Daedeok Valley and Zhongguancun venture firms. The development of the research model is based on the theoretical linkages of IDT (Innovation Diffusion Theory) and TAM(Technology Acceptance Model). Seven hypotheses are derived and tested using regression analysis. The results from regression analysis suggest that the usage of Information technologies is affected by innovation characteristics (perceived usefulness) as well as organizational characteristics (top management support, employee capability on information technology acceptance) in Daedeok Valley venture firms. But, The results from regression analysis suggest that the usage of Information technologies is affected by innovation characteristics (perceived usefulness), organizational characteristics (top management support, employee capability on information technology acceptance), and external pressure (environmental uncertainty, intensity of competition) in Zhongguancun venture firms.

  • PDF

Mediating Effects of Green Purchasing Capability on the Organizational Characteristics-Firm Performance Relationship

  • Min, Soonhong;Im, Subin;Kogan, Tatiana
    • Asia Marketing Journal
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-20
    • /
    • 2014
  • Despite heightened interest in and increased urgency surrounding the adoption of green business initiatives, firms seem to suffer from a limited understanding of the prerequisites and profit potentials of green strategies. Our proposed theoretical model suggests that green purchasing asa unique firmcapability must be built on internal organizational characteristics (i.e., top management commitment to environmental management, inter-functional coordination, and performance evaluation and reward systems), and that it eventually helps a firm obtain positive financial performance. We offer some research propositions about potential causal relationships among key constructs that can be empirically tested in future research. We conclude the current study with implications for both managers and researchers.

  • PDF

사회복지조직의 특성과 네트워크 수준이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향 -여성복지조직의 자원확보능력을 중심으로- (The effects of the organizational characteristics and interorganizational network level on social welfare organizations' effectiveness -Focused on resource capability of women's welfare organization-)

  • 장연진
    • 사회복지연구
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.147-175
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 사회복지조직의 특성과 네트워크 수준이 조직효과성에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식 모형으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해, 체계자원접근법에 따라 조직효과성을 재정, 인적, 물적 자원확보능력으로 정의하고, 조직 특성과 네트워크 수준이 각각에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 조직 특성에는 전문인력수, 자원의존도, 정부보조금비율, 활동지향점, 설립기간, 최고관리자 개방의지, 비공식적 인맥이 포함되었고, 네트워크 수준은 외향연결중심성과 내향연결중심성으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 서울 지역 여성복지조직을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 재정자원확보능력에는 전문인력수와 정부보조금비율, 내향연결중심성이, 인적자원확보능력에는 내향연결중심성이, 물적자원확보능력에는 전문인력수, 최고관리자 개방의지, 비공식적 인맥이 유의미한 요인으로 확인되었다. 이러한 분석 결과를 토대로, 각 유형별 자원확보능력을 증진하는 방안과 내향연결중심성 향상을 통해 사회복지조직의 조직효과성을 고취하는 방안이 논의되었다.

중소기업 조직공정성과 정보시스템 품질이 흡수역량을 통하여 의사결정의 질에 미치는 영향 연구 (A study on the Effect of Organizational Justice and Information System Quality of SMEs on Decision Quality through Absorption Capacity)

  • 김성효;서영욱
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권8호
    • /
    • pp.163-176
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 급변하는 시장환경에서 기업의 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾기 위해 직원들이 지각한 조직공정성과 정보시스템 품질이 흡수역량을 통하여 의사결정의 질에 미치는 영향 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 중소기업 직원들을 대상으로 239부의 설문데이터를 수집하였고, SPSS 22.0과 PLS 3.0을 사용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 조직공정성과 정보시스템 품질이 흡수역량에 개별적으로 정(+)의 영향을 나타내었고, 흡수역량은 의사결정의 질에 정(+)의 영향을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통하여 조직공정성과 정보시스템 품질이 흡수역량의 선행요인이 되는 이론적 토대를 마련하였고, 인적자원에 동기부여가 되는 조직공정성과 정보시스템 품질에 대한 종합적인 분석을 통하여 중소기업의 의사결정의 질을 높여 경쟁력을 확보하는 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 향후 연구에서는 정보시스템 품질에 대한 추가적인 연구과 의사결정의 질로 인한 성과부분에 다양한 연구가 필요하다.

병원간호사의 심리적 주인의식 영향요인 (A Study on Major Factors of Psychological Ownership in a General Hospital)

  • 박옥심;류지혜;배성권
    • 보건의료산업학회지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.39-50
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to understand organizational justice, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological ownerships, and to confirm whether education on the mission and vision of an organization encourages medical professionals to have an awareness of their organization. Methods : The survey was done with two groups of nurses : one group had education about the missions and visions of the hospital, and the other group had no education about their organization. This study was done at K University Hospital which is located in Busan, Korea. Results : Education about the missions and visions of a medical institution effectively enhances organizational justice, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological ownerships. Conclusions : If education about the missions and visions of an organization is actively done, the members of that organization will have an increased level of awareness about their organization as well as improved organizational capability.

소프트웨어 프로세스 개선의 성공요인이 조직성과에 미치는 영향: 조직성숙도의 매개효과의 관점에서

  • 김인재;설경환
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.995-1000
    • /
    • 2008
  • Software Process Improvement(SPI) becomes an important issue at software quality. A research model is suggested on the basis of previous literature. The model includes success factors for SPI as independent variables and CMM levels as mediating variables, and defines organizational performance as dependent variables. This study basically investigates causational relationships among SPI success factors, CMM levels, and organizational performance through a structured equation model. A LISREL v8.72 for windows is used for statistical analysis. Even through success factors for SPI partially influences the CMM level, the CMM level is fully related to the level of organizational performance. The results show that the success factor for SPI in Korean companies are not equal to the factors abroad, but indicate that the CMM level is closely related to the organizational performance. These results will be helpful to academicians as well as to practitioners.

  • PDF

신생산기술 실행과정상에 조직 적응노력의 효과성 분석

  • 이상곤;이진주
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
    • /
    • pp.627-632
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study suggests the contingency framework understanding the implementation of NIMT and conducts empirical analysis using survey data. The main objectives of the thesis are as follows : (1) analyzing the relationship between adaptation requirements and organizational adaptation efforts. (2) analyzing the relationship between organizational adaptation efforts and implementation performance, and the moderating effect of the adaptation requirements. (3) analyzing the relationship between organizational adaptation efforts and organization characteristics(organization size, technical capability, top management support). A field study was undertaken to test the hypothesized relationships among adaptation efforts, adaptations requirements, organization characteristics, implementation performance. Data were collected from 52 NMT implementation projects of 45 machine tool, metal component firms. The emprical relflts indicated that adaptation requirrnents, organization characteristics were significantly related to organizational adaptation efforts and adaptation efforts can significantly improve implementation perfomance, but the moderating effect of adaptation requirements on adaptation efforts and implementation performance was not supported.