• Title/Summary/Keyword: organic-inorganic hybrids

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Fabrication and characterization of photocurable inorganic-organic hybrid materials using organically modified colloidal-silica nanoparticles and acryl resin

  • Kang, Dong-Jun;Han, Dong-Hee;Kang, Young-Taec;Kang, Dong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.422-422
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    • 2009
  • Photocurable inorganic-organic hybrid materials were prepared from colloidal-silica nanoparticles synthesized through the solgel process and using acryl resin. The synthesized colloidal-silica nanoparticles had uniform diameters of around 20 nm, and they were organically modified, using methyl and methacryl functional silanes, for efficient hybridization with acryl resin. The organically modified and stabilized colloidal-silica nanoparticles could be homogeneously hybridized with aeryl resin without phase separation. The successfully fabricated hybrid materials exhibit efficient photocurability and simple film formation due to the photopolymerization of the organically modified colloidal-silica nanoparticles and acryl resin upon UV exposure. The fabricated hybrid films exhibit an excellent optical transmission of above 90% in the visible region as well as an enhanced surface smoothness of around 1 nm RMS roughness. In addition, the hybrid films exhibit improved thermal and mechanical characteristics, much better than those of acryl resin. More importantly, these photocurable hybrid materials fabricated through the synergistic combination of colloidal-silica nanoparticles with acryl resin are candidates for optical and electrical applications.

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Preparation and Characterization of Hybrid Silica-Poly(ethylene glycol) Sonogel

  • Jung, Hwa-Young;Gupta, Ravindra K.;Seo, Dong-Won;Kim, Yoo-Hang;Whang, Chin-Myung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.884-890
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    • 2002
  • An inorganic-organic hybrid system, silica-poly(ethylene glycol) songel is reported. This system was prepared via sol-gel method by varying varous processing variables. e.g. ultrasonic radiation time, gelling temperanture, PEG content and its molecular weight. Various experimental techniques wee employed to analyze the morphological, mechanical and optical properties of the system. The results were discussed in the light of existing theories. The sonogel system exhibited the common features of inorganic-organic hybrids. $SiO_2-10$ wt% PEG sonogel exhibited the morphological and optical properties superior to those reported earlier for the classic gels and found suitable for device applications.

Production of Functional Colloids and Fibers from Phase Separation During Electrohydrodynamic Process

  • Jeong, Un-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1.2-1.2
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    • 2011
  • Electrohydrodynamics is a good approach to produce uniform-sized colloids and fibers in a continuous process. The dimension can be controlled from tens of nanometers to a few micrometers. The structure of the colloids and nanofibers from electrohydrodynamics has been diversified according to the uses. Especially, core-shell structure and hybridization with functional nanomaterials are fascinating due to their possible uses in drug-delivery systems, multifunctional scaffolds, organic/inorganic hybrids with new functions, and highly sensitive gas- or bio-sensors. This talk will present the structural variations in the colloids and fibers by simply employing phase separation during electrohydrodynamic process and demonstrate their possible applications.

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Characterization of Interface in Hybrid Composites (혼성복합재료의 계면 특성 분석)

  • Ha, Chang-Sik;Ahn, Ki Youl;Cho, Won-Jei
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2000
  • In this article, the characterization of the interface of hybrid composites was discussed. Interfacial interaction in organic/inorganic hybrid composites, especially silica-containing hybrids can be characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and $^{29}Si$ NMR spectroscopy measurements.

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New Plastic Substrate for Flexible Display

  • Hwang, Hee-Nam;Lee, Ki-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, In-Sun;Shim, Jun-O;Kwak, Soon-Jong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.988-990
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    • 2003
  • A plastic substrate for flexible display is developed. The developed PES film has good resistance to heat, low intrinsic birefringence, and mechanical stability. The gas barrier property in the substrate is improved through depositing organic and inorganic multi layer on plastic film by PVD and CVD process.

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Use of Core-Crosslinked Amphiphilic Polymer Nanoparticles as Templates for Synthesis of Nanostructured Inorganic Materials (코아 가교 양친성 고분자 나노입자 템플레이트를 이용한 무기물 나노 구조체 합성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Na-Hae;Kim, Juyoung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2015
  • In this study, physically and chemically stable core-crosslinked amphiphilic polymer (CCAP) nanoparticles were prepared using amphiphilic reactive precursors via soap-free emulsion process. Obtained CCAP nanoparticles were used as templates for synthesis of nanostructured $TiO_2$ nanoparticles. First, CCAP nanoparticles dispersed aqueous solutions were mixed with titanium isopropoxide to prepare stable organic-inorganic hybrid sols, and then obtained sols were spin coated onto glass substrate to prepare hybrid thin films onto glass, and then hybrid thin films were calcinated at various temperature to remove CCAP. Nanostructure of calcinated thin fims were examined by SEM. To study effect of CCAP nanoparticles on nanostructure of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles, the morphology of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles prepared using various CCAP templates was compared with that of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles prepared using conventional organic template, nonionic surfactant, Triton X-100.

Application of Hybrid Polymeric Complexes to Solid State and Materials Chemistry

  • Josik Portier;Guy Campet;Nadine Treuil;Armel Poquet;Kim, Young Il;Kwon, Soon Jae;Kwak, Seo Young;Choy, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.487-500
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    • 1998
  • A bird's-eye view on preparation, structure and properties of polymeric complexes in the field of Inorganic-Organic-Hybrids is presented in the view point of solid state and materials chemistry. These materials are useful precursors for preparing nanoparticles and fine grain oxides. Some of them are electroactive and are used as protonic or lithium electrolytes, electrochromic materials or membranes for sensors and actuators. New results on bio-hybrids, a class of material not far from polymeric complexes, are also described.

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Photochromic and thermal properties of poly (Vinyl alcohol)/ $H_6P_2W_{18}O_{62}$ hybrid membranes (폴리비닐알코올 $H_6P_2W_{18}O_{62}$ hybrid membranes의 광색 및 열적 특성)

  • Jian Gong;Kim, Hak-Yong;Lee, Duck-Rae;Bin Ding;Xiangdan Li
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.459-461
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    • 2002
  • A new class of materials based on organic and inorganic species combined at a molecule level has obtained more attention recently[1]. HPA(heteropolyacid) shows unmatched applied perspective in terms of synthesis chemistry, analysis chemistry, biology, medicine and materials science[2]. As a potential photochemical material, the hybrid system of HPA and polymer has been investigated. However, the design and synthesis of heteropolyacid-based hybrids, which are at the forefront of the materials chemistry research, is still in its infancy. (omitted)

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POSS/Polyurethane Hybrids and Nanocomposites: A Review on Preparation, Structure and Performance

  • Diao, Shuo;Mao, Lixin;Zhang, Liqun;Wang, Yiqing
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2015
  • Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) is an important inorganic-organic hybrid material with a three-dimensional structure. Polyurethane (PU) is a widely applied polymer that has versatile properties with the change of two phase structure. When POSS is incorporated into PU by physical or chemical methods, many properties can be greatly improved, such as mechanical properties, thermal stability, biodegradation resistance, and water resistance. This paper reviews the recent progress in preparation, structure, and performance of POSS-modified polyurethane from the viewpoint of physical blending and chemical modification.