• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2011

Strengthening mechanisms in an ordered intermetallic compound containing coherent precipitates of lower antiphase boundary energy than the matrix were investigated on the basis of the interaction between the deformation induced dislocations and the disordered precipitates in an $Ll_2$ ordered $Ni_3Al$-based alloy. Extra work was needed to pull out the dislocations from the precipitate, which was dependent on the difference in the antiphase boundary energy between the matrix and the precipitate, as well as the size and volume fraction of the precipitate. The strength of the $Ll_2$ ordered ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ phase containing fine precipitates of the disordered ${\gamma}$ phase was examined using the proposed model. The model can explain almost quantitatively the age hardening behavior of the $Ll_2$ ordered ${\gamma}^{\prime}$ phase.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.120-126
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• 2007

A principal components analysis of the entire median HRIRs in the CIPIC HRTF database reveals that the individual HRIRs can be adequately reconstructed by a linear combination of several orthonormal basis functions. The basis functions cover the inter-individual and inter-elevation variations in median HRIRs. There are elevation-dependent tendencies in the weights of basis functions, and the basis functions can be ordered according to the magnitude of standard deviation of the weights at each elevation. We propose a HRIR customization method via tuning of the weights of 3 dominant basis functions corresponding to the 3 largest standard deviations at each elevation. Subjective listening test results show that both front-back reversal and vertical perception can be improved with the customized HRIRs.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.327-335
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• 1995

카나다 극지의 보포트-맥켄지 (Beaufort-Mackenzie) 분지에 분포하는 일라이트/스멕타이트 (illite/smectite)에 대한 광물학적 특성 연구가 육상 및 대륙붕의 석유시추공으로부터 215개 코아와 파쇄시료를 대상으로 수행되었다. 보포트-맥켄지 분지의 일라이트/스멕타이트는 구성층의 배열 양상에 따라 불규칙, R1-배열, R>1-배열, 불규칙과 R1-배열의 혼합으로 구분된다. 불규칙과 규칙적인 배열의 혼합 양상을 보이는 일라이트/스멕타이트는 불규칙으로부터 R1-배열로 변화하는 전이대에서 나타나는데 혼합층의 배열이 규칙화하는 과정에서 불안정하게 나타나는 준안정상으로 해석된다. 불규칙과 규칙 배열을 갖는 일라이트/스멕타이트가 함께 나타나는 현상은 느린 화학반응에서 흔히 관찰되는 반응물과 생성물이 공존하는 현상과 일맥 상통한다. K-포화 실험결과는 일라이트/스멕타이트 내의 스멕타이트층의 층전하가 다양함을 보여준다. 높은 층전하의 스멕타이트층은 K-포화시 준 일라이트층으로 변한다. K-포화는 일라이트/스멕타이트의 구성비와 배열을 변화시키는데 이는 자연에서의 일라이트화 현상도 기존 격자결합의 교란이 없이 일어날 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1788-1792
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• 2006

The ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator by Yager has received more and more attention since its appearance. One key point in the OWA operator is to determine its associated weights. Among numerous methods that have appeared in the literature, we notice the maximum entropy OWA (MEOWA) weights that are determined by taking into account two appealing measures characterizing the OWA weights. Instead of maximizing the entropy in the formulation for determining the MEOWA weights, the new method in the article tries to obtain the OWA weights which are evenly spread out around equal weights as much as possible while strictly satisfying the orness value provided in the program. This consideration leads to the least squared OWA (LSOWA) weighting method in which the program tries to obtain the weights that minimize the sum of deviations from the equal weights since entropy is maximized when the weights are equal. Above all, the LSOWA weights display symmetric allocations of weights on the basis of equal weights. The positive or negative allocations of weights from the median as a basis depend on the magnitude of orness specified. Further interval LSOWA weights are constructed when a decision-maker specifies his or her value of orness in uncertain numerical bounds.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2014

본 연구는 장애아동들의 스마트교육 활성화를 위해 장애아동들 부모 관점에서 스마트교육 활성화 정책을 도출하고자 하였으며 도출한 정책을 기반으로 AHP방법론을 사용하여 중요도 분석을 통해 가중치를 제시하였다. 장애아동 부모들은 스마트교육 콘텐츠개발, 인프라지원, 교수 학습 지원, 법률적 기반 마련, 스마트교육 네트워크 확보 순으로 중요하다고 응답하였으며, 장애아동들의 스마트교육 활성화를 위해 하위 정책으로는 다양한 콘텐츠개발, 접근성을 고려한 스마트 기기 개발, 재정지원제도 개선 등이 가중치가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.45-67
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• 1998

FORTRAN program PHYLS was developed to model the structures of 2:1 1M and 2M1 phyllosilicates on the basis of geometrical analyses. Input to PHYLS requires the chemical composition and d(001) spacing of the mineral. The output from PHYLS consists of the coordinates of the crystallographically independent sites in the unit cell, and such structural parameters as the cell dimensions, interaxial angle, cell volume, interatomic distances, and deformation angles of the polyhedra. PHYLS can generate these structural details according to the user's choice of space group and cation configuration. User can choose one of such space groups as C2/m, C2,and C2/c and such cation configurations as random and ordered tetrachedral/octahedral cation configurations. PHYLS simulated the structures of dioctahedral and trioctahedral phyllosilicates having random tetrahedral cation configuration fairly close to the reported experimentally determined structures. In contrast, the simulated structures for ordered tetrahedral cation configurations showed greater deviation from the experimentally determined structures than those for random configurations. However, if the cations were partially ordered and the sizes of the tetrahedra became similar, the simulated PHYLS may be helpful in various investigations on the relationships between structures and physicochemical properties of the phyllosilicates.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.187-201
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• 1996

A distributed dynamic channel assignment is proposed and its performance is examined in a highway microcellular radio environment. In the two step ordered local packing (TOLP) scheme, channels are assigned on an ordered basis under cochannel utilization in congested microcell region. A selection criterion is employed to decide the cell from which a free channel is borrowed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms existing methods is channel utilization and call blocking probabilities, especially under asymmetric call arrivals with a lower call switching requirement.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.638-648
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• 2007

CIPIC HRTF database의 주성분 분석(PCA)을 통해 개인의 HRIR이 정규 직교화된 소수의 기저함수들의 선형 결합으로 잘 묘사됨을 알 수 있다. 이 기저함수들은 음원의 고도각, 청취자 마다 달라지는 HRIR의 변화를 표현할 수 있다. 선형결합에 사용되는 기저함수들의 가중치들은 음원의 고도각에 따라 특이한 경향을 지닌다. 또한, 각각의 음원 위치에서 가중치의 표준편차 크기순으로 기저함수의 중요도를 결정할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 각 음원 위치마다 중요한 3개 기저함수의 가중치를 청취자가 직접 조절하게 함으로써 맞춤형 HRIR을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 주관평가 결과, 청취자의 음원 고도각 인지 성능과 음원 앞-뒤 구분 성능이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.281-285
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• 2011

We investigated the effects of tunneling current on scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of 1-octanethiol (OT) and 1-decanethiol (DT) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). At a low tunneling current, the domain boundaries and ordered alkanethiol molecules were clearly resolved. As the tunneling current was increased at a constant bias voltage, however, the STM images showed disordered structures of the OT and DT SAMs. As the tunneling current was reduced back to low values, the ordered structures of the alkanethiol molecules reappeared. The reversibility of the process suggests that the sulfur head groups did not rearrange under any of the tunneling current conditions. On the basis of our observations, which are inconsistent with the standard model for STM imaging of molecules on metal surfaces, we consider the STM imaging mechanism in terms of a two-region tunneling junction model.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2023

For an ordered set W = {w₁, w₂, . . . , w_k} of vertices and a vertex v in a connected graph G, the k-vector r(v|W) = (d(v, w₁), d(v, w₂), . . . , d(v, w_k)) is called the metric representation of v with respect to W, where d(x, y) is the distance between the vertices x and y. A set W is called a resolving set for G if distinct vertices of G have distinct metric representations with respect to W. The minimum cardinality of a resolving set for G is its metric dimension dim(G), and a resolving set of minimum cardinality is a basis of G. The corona product, G ⊙ H of graphs G and H is obtained by taking one copy of G and n(G) copies of H, and by joining each vertex of the ith copy of H to the ith vertex of G. In this paper, we obtain bounds for dim(G ⊙ K₁), characterize all graphs G with dim(G ⊙ K₁) = dim(G), and prove that dim(G ⊙ K₁) = n - 1 if and only if G is the complete graph K_n or the star graph K_1,n-1.