• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimum properties

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Study on the Mix Design Method and the Mechanical Proerties of High-Strenght Lightweight Concrete (고강도-경량콘크리트의 배합설계 방안 및 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Hun
    • 레미콘
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    • no.7 s.72
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigarte the mix design method and the mechanical properties of High stength Lightweight Concrete (HSLC). In the experment, concrete mixing was conducted to select the optimum mix design for HSLC in laboratory. Also, concrete mixing in ready mix design. As a result, it is possible to establish the mix design of HSLC according to the using these experimental results ;the estimate equation for unit weight of HSLC. the relationship between W/C and compressive strength of HSLC and the fluidity of HSLC in the view of workability

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Effects of Binders on Pharmaceutical Properties of Aspirin Tablets

  • Kwon, Kwang-Hyen;Shin, Young-Hee;Lee, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 1985
  • The influences of three binders, hydroxypropyl cellulose(HPC), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP), on the transmittance of compression pressure from upper punch to lower punch and the disintegration of aspirin tablets prepared by direct compression were studied. The optimum concentration of three binders for the disintegration of aspirin tablets was about 20w/w% and several physical properties of the powder and tablets were also investigated. The tablet machine was specially made for the measurement of compression pressure of the tablets.

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Effect of coupling agent on the dielectric and mechanical properties of GFRP (GFRP의 유전적 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 계면결합제의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 곽영순;신중홍;홍영기;조성수;박정후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 1988
  • This paper deals with the effect amino silane coupling agent for the composite insulating material (GFRP). Three kinds of coupling agent treatments are studied, that is treatment on glass fiber, epoxy resin and both glass fiber and epoxy resin. The result shows that the optimum electrical and mechanical properties is obtained for the sample treated on the glass fiber with 0.3% amino silane water solution.

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MICROCRYSTALLINE Fe-Si-Al-B THIN RIBBON

  • Sun, Guiqin;Yu, Xiaojun;Zhang, Jikai;Narita, Kenji
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 1995
  • By means of adding B into Sendust alloy (Fe-Si-Al) with state of amorphous ribbon, mechnical properties of alloy was improved effectively, and magnetic properties didn't decrease obviously. The optimum adding quantity of B is 0.015-0.03 wt%. The adding of B was thought to give rise to reduction of ordering degree of $Fe_{3}(Si,Al)$ phase of Sedust alloy(Fe-Si-Al-B) and result in improvment of embrittlement of this alloy.

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Effect of Additive Composition on Mechanical Properties of Silicon Carbide Sintered with Aluminum Nitride and Erbium Oxide

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2005
  • The effect of additive composition, using AlN and $Er_{2}O_{3}$ as sintering additives, on the mechanical properties of liquid-phase-sintered, and subsequently annealed SiC ceramics was investigated. The microstructures developed were quantitatively analyzed by image analysis. The average thickness of SiC grains increased with increasing the $Er_{2}O_{3}/(AlN + Er_{2}O_{3})$ ratio in the additives whereas the aspect ratio decreased with increasing the ratio. The mechanical properties versus $Er_{2}O_{3}/(AlN + Er_{2}O_{3})$ ratio curve had a maximum; i.e., there was a small composition range at which optimum mechanical properties were realized. The best results were obtained when the ratio ranged from 0.4 to 0.6. The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the SiC ceramics were $550\~650\;MPa$ and $5.5\~6.5$ MPa${\cdot}m^{1/2}$, respectively.

Humidity Sensing Properties of 90[wt%] SnO2-10[wt%] TiO2 Ceramics (90[wt%] SnO2-10[wt%] TiO2 세라믹스의 습도감지특성)

  • You, Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish the optimum fabricating condition of specimens using silk screen printing, and to develop humidity sensor which has good humidity sensing properties. The specimens are fabricated under the condition of 90[wt%] $SnO_2$-10[wt%] $TiO_2$, and their microstructure, crystalline structure, humidity sensing properties are examined. From the microstructure analyses, porosity is best at 700[$^{\circ}C$]. From the crystalline structure analyses, intensity of peak becomes strong according to increasing heat treatment temperature. From the humidity sensing properties analyses, an overall results of capacitance changes, linearity and hysteresis for the specimens is best at 600[$^{\circ}C$] and 700[$^{\circ}C$]. Capacitance of specimens increases according to decreasing measurement frequency, and to increasing relative humidity.

Optical Properties of $TiO_2/M/Ag/M/TiO_2$ Films with Different Diffusion Barrier Layers (확산방지막에 따른 $TiO_2/M/Ag/M/TiO_2$ 투명 열절연 박막의 광학적 성질)

  • 이경준;이진구;박주동;김진현;김영환;오태성
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1996
  • Optical properties of $TiO_2/M/Ag/M/TiO_2$ films have been changed with the diffusion barrier metal M. Optimum opticla properties of $TiO_2/M/Ag/M/TiO_2$ as the transparent heat mirror film, could be obtained with Ti among diffusion barrier metals of Ti, Cu, Zr and Al. $TiO_2/M/Ag/M/TiO_2$ film, which was fabricated by sputtering of 18 nm-thick $TiO_2$ and Ag, and 4nm-thick Ti, showed maximum transimittance of 89% at visible wavelength and infrared reflectance of 97% at wavelength of 3000 nm. Optical properties of this film was not degraded by Xenon-sunshine weather test for 240 hours. For specimens with barrier layers of Cu, Zr, and Al, degradation of optical properties by weather test was increased in a sequence of films with Cu, Zr, and Al barrier layers.

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Compressive and Flexural Properties of Hemp Fiber Reinforced Concrete

  • Li, Zhijian;Wang, Lijing;Wang, Xungai
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2004
  • The compressive and flexural properties of hemp fiber reinforced concretes (FRC) were examined in this paper. Natural hemp fiber was mixed using dry and wet mixing methods to fabricate the FRC. Mechanical properties of the FRC were investigated. The main factors affecting compressive and flexural properties of the FRC materials were evaluated with an orthogonal test design. Fiber content by weight has the largest effect. The method for casting hemp FRC has been optimised. Under the optimum conditions, compressive strength increased by 4 %, flexural strength increased by 9 %, flexural toughness increased by 144 %, and flexural toughness index increased by 214 %.

Experimental investigation on hardened properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete

  • Shohana, Shanjida A.;Hoque, Md. I.;Sobuz, Md. H.R.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 2020
  • Reduction of disposal of waste materials due to construction demolition has become a great concern in recent decades. The research work presents the hardened properties of concrete where the partial substitution of recycled coarse aggregate with natural aggregate in amount of 0%, 10%, 30% and 50%. By using different mixed proportions, fresh and hardened properties of concrete were conducted for this investigation. These properties were compared with control concrete. It can be seen that all of the hardened properties of concrete were decreased with the increasing percentage of recycled aggregate in concrete mixes. It was noticed that up to 30% recycled aggregate replacement can be yielded the optimum strength when it used in normal concrete. Finally, it can be said that disposed recycled concrete utilizing as a partial replacement in natural aggregate is a great way to reuse and reduce environmental hazards which achieve sustainability approach in the construction industry.

Sensorial Property Evaluation of Scoured Silk Fabrics Using Quad Analysis (쿼드 분석법을 이용한 정련 견직물의 질감 변별 평가)

  • Kim Jeongjin;Kim Eunae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.877-884
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    • 2005
  • The importance and usefulness of a subjective evaluation of the sensorial properties of scoured silk fabrics is discussed. Silk fabric was treated at 12 different scouring rates and the scoured fabrics were used as specimens. Using paired comparisons, three trained subjects, evaluated seven subjective sensorial properties; softness, elasticity, drape, stiffness, crispness, and luster. A quad experimental design was adopted as an effective and reliable evaluation method. Results showed that some properties such as drape, luster were easily discriminated depending on the scouring rates whereas the smoothness was not easily discriminated. As the scouring rate increased, it was hard to discriminated the softness, drape, and stiffness, which indicates there is an optimum scouring rates to have a certain sensorial properties. It was suggested that these results should be applied to the manufacturing process.