• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2014

Vehicular-to-anything (V2X) technology is attractive for wireless vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) because it allows for opportunistic choice of a vehicular protocol between vehicular-to-vehicular (V2V) and vehicular-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. In particular, achieving seamless connectivity in a VANET with nearby network infrastructure is challenging. In this paper, we propose a density-based opportunistic broadcasting (DOB) protocol, in which opportunistic connectivity is carried out by using the nearby infrastructure and opposite vehicles for solving the problems of disconnection and long end-to-end delay times. The performance evaluation results indicate that the proposed DOB protocol outperforms the considered comparative conventional schemes, i.e., the shortest path protocol and standard mobile WiMAX, in terms of the average end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, handover latency, and number of lost packets.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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• pp.204-206
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• 2009

Opportunistic scheduling is one of the important techniques to maximize multiuser diversity gain. In this paper, we propose a distributed opportunistic scheduling scheme for ad-hoc network. In the proposed distributed scheduling scheme, each receiver estimates channel condition and calculates independently its own priority with probabilistic manner, which can reduce excessive probing overhead required to gather the channel conditions of all receivers. We evaluate the proposed scheduling using extensive simulation and simulation results show that proposed scheduling obtains higher network throughput than conventional scheduling schemes and has a flexibility to control the fairness and throughput by controlling the system parameter.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권12호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2008

Codebook-based opportunistic beamforming (COBF) 기법은 파일럿을 적게 사용하면서 기존의 opportunistic beamforming 기법에 빔 선택 다이버시티를 추가한다. 본 논문에서는 채널의 상관도를 고려한 kappa-factor 채널 모델에 기반을 두어 COBF 기법에서 사용되는 랜덤 행렬과 코드북을 디자인한다. 디자인한 COBF를 적용하면 최적의 빔과 유사한 빔을 생성할 수 있고, 이에 따라 채널의 상관도가 높거나 낮음에 상관없이 항상 최적의 시스템 용량을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.52-67
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• 2011

Network coding is a newly developed technology that can cause considerable improvements in network throughput. COPE is the first network coding approach for wireless mesh networks and it is based on opportunistic Wireless Network Coding (WNC). It significantly improves throughput of multi-hop wireless networks utilizing network coding and broadcast features of wireless medium. In this paper we propose a new method, called FENC, for opportunistic WNC that improves the network throughput. In addition, its complexity is lower than other opportunistic WNC approaches. FENC utilizes division and conquer method to find an optimal network coding. The numerical results show that the proposed opportunistic algorithm improves the overall throughput as well as network coding approach.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.789-795
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• 2021

In order to provide useful Internet of Things (IoT) services, the locations of IoT devices should be well managed. However, frequent location updates of lots of IoT devices result in signaling overhead in networks. To solve this problem, this paper utilizes the opportunistic fog node (OFN) which is opportunistically available according to the mobility to perform the location updates as a representative of IoT devices. Therefore, the location updates through OFN can reduce the signaling loads of networks. To show the performance of the proposed scheme, we develop an analytic model for the opportunistic location update offloading probability that the location update can be offloaded to OFN from the IoT device. Then, the extensive simulation results are given to validate the analytic model and to assess the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of the opportunistic location update offloading probability.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2021

In this paper, we propose a task distribution scheme in fog computing environment considering opportunistic fog computing nodes. As latency is one of the important performance metric for IoT(Internet of Things) applications, there have been lots of researches on the fog computing system. However, since the load can be concentrated to the specific fog computing nodes due to the spatial and temporal IoT characteristics, the load distribution should be considered to prevent the performance degradation. Therefore, this paper proposes a task distribution scheme which considers the static as well as opportunistic fog computing nodes according to their mobility feature. Especially, based on the task requirements, the proposed scheme supports the delay sensitive task processing at the static fog node and delay in-sensitive tasks by means of the opportunistic fog nodes for the task distribution. Based on the performance evaluation, the proposed scheme shows low service response time compared to the conventional schemes.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.567-568
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• 2009

네트워크 코딩은 기본적으로 네트워크의 전송 속도 향상을 목적으로 통신 자원을 효율적으로 사용하는 것이며, 특히 IPTV 서비스와 같은 멀티미디어 데이터 스트림의 전송에 있어서 최대 전송 효율을 얻은 새로운 형태의 정보 전달 기법이다. 네트워크 코딩을 사용함에 있어 전송 범위 내에 속해 있는 노드의 경우 발생되는 overheard의 성능을 개선하기 위해 opportunistic listening에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 opportunistic listening은 네트워크 토폴로지가 확장 될 경우 전송 지연 및 대기 시간이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 토폴로지의 확장으로 인해 발생되는 지연 시간과 전송 대기시간을 줄이기 위해 위치 정보를 기반으로 한 개선된 opportunistic listening을 제안한다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2012

하이브리드 ARQ 및 기회적 중계 기법(opportunistic relaying)은 이동통신 환경에서 다이버시티 이득(diversity gain)을 높이기 위해 널리 사용되는 기법이다. 기회적 중계 기법에서 최적의 중계기(relay)를 선택하는 데 중계기와 단말기 간 채널 상태 정보(CSI: channel state information)가 요구되는데, 수신 단말기가 고속으로 이동하는 경우 채널 상태 정보는 지연된(outdated) 정보가 된다. 본 논문에서는 하이브리드 ARQ 기반 기회적 중계 기법에서 지연된 채널 정보를 알 때의 시스템 성능을 불능 확률(outage probability) 및 처리율(throughput) 관점에서 분석하고자 한다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 이 분석이 정확한지 검증한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권3A호
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• pp.244-257
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 우선 삼성 전자에서 제시한 MMR에서 기회적 패킷 스케줄링 방법을 분석 하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 효율성을 검증해 보았다. 아울러 제안된 방법 하에서 수율과 공평성 사이의 관계를 조사 하였다. 본 연구의 주된 목적은 MMR에서 사용자의 QoS 요구 조건을 고려한 기회적 패킷 스케줄링 방법을 제안 하는 것이다. 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 제안된 방법의 성능을 i) QoS 를 고려하지 않은 순수한 기회적 패킷 스케줄링 방법의 성능 그리고 ii) QoS 만을 고려하고 기회적 패킷 스케줄링은 활용하지 않는 패킷 스케줄링 방법의 성능과 비교 분석하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.423-435
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• 2022

Sharing culture brings many benefits to enterprises, creating initiative and efficiency in the work performance of managers and employees. The study aims to test the correlation between Sharing culture, opportunistic behavior, and effectiveness of employee management in enterprises in Vietnam. There is the implementation of a quantitative research method, through analysis of linear structural model SEM, with survey data including 601 samples of employees at enterprises. Research results show that sharing culture has a direct and negative impact on opportunistic behavior, positively on the effectiveness of employee management in enterprises. In these correlations, the employee's Trust and Organization commitment act as mediators. At the same time, opportunistic behavior has also been shown to play a mediating role in the relationship between the impact of Sharing culture on the effectiveness of employee management. Based on those results, the study suggested several recommendations to improve the effectiveness of employee management. The findings of this study have shown the importance of sharing culture and its direct and indirect correlation with opportunistic behavior and the effectiveness of employee management. These are meaningful contributions in both theory and practice of the research, and they will be the important basis for further research.