• Title/Summary/Keyword: operational rules

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Evaluation of Operational Rules for Container Terminals Using Simulation Techniques (시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 컨테이너터미널 운영규칙의 평가)

  • 장성용;이원영
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the development of a simulation model for the container terminal, which consists of 3 berths, 8 container cranes, and 16 yard blocks with each yard crane and 90 yard trucks in order to evaluate the various operational rules. The proposed operational rules are 3 ship-dispatching rules, 3 berth allocation rules, 2 crane allocation rules, 2 yard allocation rules, and 2 yard truck allocation rules. These rules are simulated using 4 performance measures, such as ship time in the terminal, ship time in the port, the number of ships processed, and the number of containers handled. The simulation result is as follows: 1) there is no difference among 3 ship-dispatching rules, 2) berth allocation rules depend on performance measures, 3) dynamic crane allocation is better than fixed policy, 4) pooling yard allocation is better than short distance yard allocation rules, and 5) fixed yard truck allocation by berth is a little better than pooling policy.

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Evaluation of Operational Rules for Container Terminals Using Simulation Techniques (시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 컨테이너터미널 운영규칙의 평가)

  • 장성용;임진만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the development of simulation model for the container terminal consisting of 3 berths, 8 container cranes, 16 yard blocks with each yard cranes and 90 yard trucks in order to evaluate the various operational rules. The proposed operational rules are 3 ship dispatching rules, 3 berth allocation rules, 2 crane allocation rules, 2 yard allocation rules and 2 yard truck allocation rules and 4 performance measures like ship time in the terminal, ship time in the port, the number of ships processed and the number of containers handled are considered. The simulation result are as follows. 1) no difference among 3 ship dispatching rules, 2) berth allocation rules depends on performance measures 3) dynamic crane allocation is better than fixed policy 4) pooling yard allocation is better than short distance yard allocation rules and 5) fixed yard truck allocation by berth is a little better than pooling policy.

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Designing a Fuzzy Expert System with a Hybrid Approach to Select Operational Strategies in Project-Based Organizations with a Selected Competitive Priority

  • Javanrad, Ehsan;Pooya, Alireza;Kahani, Mohsen;Farimani, Nasser Motahari
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • This research was conducted in order to solve the problem of selecting an operational strategy for projects in project-based organizations by designing a fuzzy expert system. In the current research, we first determined the contributing parameters in operational strategy of project-based organizations based on existing research literature and experts' opinion. Next, we divided them into two groups of model inputs and outputs and the rules governing them were determined by referring to research literature and educational instances. In order to integrate rules, the revised Ternary Grid (revised TG) and expert opinions were applied according to a hybrid algorithm. The Ultimate rules were provided in Fuzzy Inference System format (FIS). In this FIS, proper manufacturing decisions are recommended to the user based on selected competitive priority and also project properties. This paper is the first study in which rules and relations governing the parameters contributing operational strategy in project-based organizations are acquired in a guided integrated process and in the shape of an expert system. Using the decision support system presented in this research, managers of project-based organizations can easily become informed of proper manufacturing decisions in proportion with selected competitive priority and project properties; and also be ensured that theoretical background and past experiences are considered.

OPERATIONAL IDENTITIES FOR HERMITE-PSEUDO LAGUERRE TYPE MATRIX POLYNOMIALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

  • Bin-Saad, Maged G.;Pathan, M.A.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2019
  • In this work, it is shown that the combination of operational techniques and the use of the principle of quasi-monomiality can be a very useful tool for a more general insight into the theory of matrix polynomials and for their extension. We explore the formal properties of the operational rules to derive a number of properties of certain class of matrix polynomials and discuss the operational links with various known matrix polynomials.

Recent Trend and Issues of International Credit Practice related to Electronic Trade (전자무역(電子貿易)에 관련(關聯)한 국제신용장관습(國際信用狀慣習)의 최근동향(最近動向)과 과제(課題))

  • Seo, Jung-Doo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.15
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    • pp.89-116
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    • 2001
  • Throughout the history of UCP, the longest lasting operational rules have been those derived from internationally acceptable best practices. I would propose that the effort to establish best practices be undertaken using four tools the SBPED, ISP98, the Opinions of the Banking Commission, and decisional law by respected courts in jurisdictions that influence letter of credit case law in the various regions. The SBPED and the ISP98 should be used; not only as a model for the drafting of future operational rules, but also as a questionnaire on best practices directed to all the national committees. The Opinions of the Banking Commission and the leading cases should be used to verify the soundness and enforceability of proposed rules. For this reason, I would suggest that the revision wait until the dust settles sometime in 2003 (10 years after the enactment of UCP 500) and we know if it is a good idea to attempt the drafting of new operational rules and whether to merge with closely related sets of rules. To do otherwise may entail a revision of the revision while it is still going on, or worse, discarding it before the ink dries or the electronic message reaches its intended recipient.

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Dispatch Rules For Korean Wholesale Electricity Market (도매경쟁 전력시장에서의 급전규칙)

  • Chun, Yeong-Han;Kim, Seul-Ki;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Yong-Wan;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the dispatch rules prepared for Korean Wholesale Electricity Market. The dispatch rules set out the procedure for the scheduling and dispatch in the operational timescale. It details the process whereby the KPX produces an operatinal schedule taking into account system and operational limitations-the constrained schedule.

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A Study on the Understanding and Instructional Methods of Arithmetic Rules for Elementary School Students (초등학생의 연산법칙 이해 수준과 학습 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Pan Soo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.257-275
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    • 2022
  • Recently, there are studies the argument that arithmetic rules established by the four fundamental arithmetic operations, in other words, commutative laws, associative laws, distributive laws, should be explicitly described in mathematics textbooks and the curriculum. These rules are currently implicitly presented or omitted from textbooks, but they contain important principles that foster mathematical thinking. This study aims to evaluate the current level of understanding of these computation rules and provide implications for the curriculum and textbook writing. To this end, the correct answer ratio of the five arithmetic rules for 1-4 grades 398 in five elementary schools was investigated and the type of error was analyzed and presented, and the subject to learn these rules and the points to be noted in teaching and learning were also presented. These results will help to clarify the achievement criteria and learning contents of the calculation rules, which were implicitly presented in existing national textbooks, in a new 2022 revised curriculum.

Developing a Educational System on the Analysis of Transshipment Container Terminal Operation using a Simulation Approach (시뮬레이션 기법을 적용한 환적 컨테이너터미널 운영분석 교육시스템 개발연구)

  • Ha, Chang-Seung;Cho, Gyu-Sung;Paik, Chun-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the efficient planning and operations of container terminals have become essential problems to develop the evaluation method with operational rules. Container terminals are required to have enough berths and container yards as well as various equipments and facilities, but in reality there are many differences in their resources owing to the circumstances of each terminal. This study introduces a simulation model for evaluating various operation rules for improving the performance of transshipment container terminal operations. This model can analysis various factors (throughputs, utilizations etc) and shows operational alternative considering design factors of transshipment container terminal with the related circumstances.

DC Microgrid Operational Method for Enhanced Service Reliability Using DC Bus Signaling

  • Hwang, Pyeong-Ik;Jang, Gilsoo;Pyo, Gi-Chan;Han, Byung-Moon;Moon, Seung-Il;Ahn, Seon-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.452-464
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a DC microgrid operational strategy and control method for improved service reliability. The objective is to supply power to as many non-critical loads as possible, while providing an uninterrupted power supply to critical loads. The DC bus signaling method, in which DC voltage is an information carrier, is employed to implement the operational strategy in a decentralized manner. During grid-connected operation, a grid-tied converter balances the power of the microgrid by controlling the DC voltage. All loads are connected to the microgrid, and operate normally. During islanded operation, distributed generators (DGs), a backup generator, or an energy storage system balances the power. However, some non-critical loads may be disconnected from the microgrid to ensure the uninterrupted power supply to critical loads. For enhanced service reliability, disconnected loads can be automatically reconnected if certain conditions are satisfied. Control rules are proposed for all devices, and detailed microgrid operational modes and transition conditions are then discussed. Additionally, methods to determine control parameter settings are proposed. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed operational strategy and control method.