• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation principle

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Controller Design of a Novel Power Conditioning System with an Energy Storage Device for Renewable Energy Sources under Grid-Connected Operation

  • Park, Sun-Jae;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Kim, Chan-In;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong;Ryeom, Jeongduk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.390-399
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    • 2013
  • As a result of the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental contamination, it has become important to use renewable energy. For the stable utilization of renewable energy sources, energy storage devices must be used. In addition, renewable and distributed power sources with energy storage devices must operate stably under grid-connected mode. This paper proposed dynamic response modeling for renewable power generation systems including a charger/discharger with an energy storage device in order to derive a method to guarantee stable operation while fully utilizing the energy from the energy storage device. In this paper, the principle operation and design guidelines of the proposed scheme are presented, along with a performance analysis and simulation results using MATLAB and PSIM. Finally, a hardware prototype of a 1kW power conditioning system with an energy storage device has been implemented for experimental verification of the proposed converter system.

High Efficiency Active Clamp Forward Converter with Synchronous Switch Controlled ZVS Operation

  • Lee Sung-Sae;Choi Seong-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2006
  • An active clamp ZVS PWM forward converter using a secondary synchronous switch control is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter is suitable for low-voltage and high-current applications. The structure of the proposed converter is the same as a conventional active clamp forward converter. However, since it controls the secondary synchronous switch to build up the primary current during a very short period of time, the ZVS operation is easily achieved without any additional conduction losses of magnetizing current in the transformer and clamp circuit. Furthermore, there are no additional circuits required for the ZVS operation of power switches. Therefore, the proposed converter can achieve high efficiency with low EMI noise, resulting from soft switching without any additional conduction losses, and shows high power dens~ty, a result of high efficiency, and requires no additional components. The operational principle and design example are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed converter can achieve an excellent ZVS performance throughout all load conditions and demonstrates significant improvement in efficiency for the 100W (5V, 20A) prototype converter.

A Study on the Development of Hall Effect Sensor for Hydraulic Locking Alarm in Ship's Steering Gear (선박용조타기의 Hydraulic Locking Alarm용 Hall Effect Sensor 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Chung, Won-Jee;Lim, Dong-Jae;Choi, Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2019
  • The LVDT (Linear Variable Displacement Transducer) type sensor used for the existing ship's steering gear is simple on / off that does not perform proportional control operation to the control & unloading device. When the main spool is located at both extremes, It is reflected in the price by using an expensive sensor for import. In this paper, the Hall Effect Sensor is applied to Hydraulic Locking Alarm to analyze classification rules, structure, characteristics and operation principle of valves, and research on localization development in terms of cost reduction. The comparative analysis of the existing prototypes and the cause analysis of the problems were carried out, and the structural analysis showed satisfactory results within the allowable stress range. In addition, it was verified through experiments that the actual operation is realized by applying the actual developed product, and it was confirmed that the load on the maximum value exceeds the allowable maximum load even in the case of the universal tensile test in preparation for the departure of the rod casing.

Optimal Control of Xenon Poison In Nuclear Reactor (원자로에 있어서 Xenon 독소의 최적제어)

  • 곽은호;고병준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1976
  • The buildup of fission product, i.e. Xe-135 poisoning, is a prime factor in restarting a nuclear reactor from the shutdown, which was under normal operation in the high flux thermal reactor, It is caused by the high absorption crosssection of Xe-135 to thermal neutrons and its long half life, from which the thermal power is affected. It is then possible to restart a nuclear reactor after the sufficient excess reactivity to override this poisoning must be inserted, or its concentration is decreased sufficiently when its temporary shutdown is required. As ratter of fact, these have an important influence not only on reactor safety but also on economic aspect in operation. Considering these points in this study, the shutdown process was cptimized using the Pontryagin's maximum principle so that the shutdown mirth[d was improved as to restart the reactor to its fulpower at any time, but the xenon concentration did not excess the constrained allowable value during and after shutdown, at the same time all the control actions were completed within minimum time from beginning of the shutdown.

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Series Load Resonant Soft-Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter with Auxiliary Active Edge-Resonant Snubber

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Kim, Hun-Ho;Han, Ho-Dong;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.278-280
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel type of auxiliary active snubbingcircuit assisted quasi-resonant soft-switching pulse width modulation inverter is proposed for consumer induction heating equipments. The operation principle of this high frequency inverter is described using switching modes and equivalent circuits. This newly developed series resonant high frequency inverter can regulate its high frequency output AC power under a principle of constant frequency active edge resonant soft- switching commutation by asymmetrical PWM control system. The high frequency power regulation and actual power conversion efficiency characteristics of consumer induction heating (IH) products using the proposed soft-switching pulse width modulation (PWM) series load resonant high frequency inverter evaluated. The practical effectiveness and operating performance of high frequency inverter are discussion on the basis of simulation and experimental results as compared with the conventional soft-switching high frequency inverter.

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Soft-Switching Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a Single Auxiliary Passive Resonant Snubber

  • Nakamura Mantaro;Myoui Takeshi;Abudullh Al Mamun;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents boost and buck and buck-boost DC-DC converter circuit topologies of high-frequency soft switching transition PWM chopper type DC-DC high power converters with a single auxiliary passive resonant snubber. In the proposed boost power converter circuits operating under a principle of ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation schemes, the capacitor and inductor in the auxiliary passive resonant circuit works as the loss less resonant snubber. In addition to this, the switching voltage and current peak stresses as well as EMI and RFI noises can be basically reduced by this single passive resonant snubber. Moreover, it is proved that converter circuit topologies with a passive resonant snubber are capable of solving some problems of the conventional hard switching PWM processing based on high-ferquency pulse modulation operation principle. The simulation results of this converter are discussed as compared with the experimental ones. The effectiveness of this power converter with a single passive resonant snubber is verified by the 5kW experimental breadboad set up.

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New Circuit Topology of Single-Ended Soft-Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter and Its Performance Evaluations

  • Deguchi Y.;Moisseev S.;Nakaoka M.;Hirota I.;Yamashita H.;Omori H.;Terai H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a simple and cost effective circuit topology of single-ended type high frequency quasi-resonant PWM inverter using IGBTs, which can operate under wide soft switching operation range based on ZCS for main power switch as compared with a conventional active voltage-clamped ZVS-PWM high frequency quasi-resonant inverter developed previously. In principle, this new circuit topology can efficiently operate under a constant frequency PWM control-based power regulation scheme. In particular, it is noted that the zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation can achieve for the main active power switch. On the other hand, the zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) commutation can also achieve for the auxiliary active power switch. The operating principle of this high-frequency Inverter treated here and its power regulation characteristics are illustrated on the basis of the simulation and feasible experimental results.

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A study on the modulation method of Instrument Landing System (계기착륙방식(ILS)의 변조방식에 관한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Seok-Min;Cho, Eui-Joo;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2007
  • From the announcement which sees discusses about the spatial modulation which is a basic principle of the induction signal which the instrument landing system provides to the aircraft with instrument landing system, depth made be and became the help which makes understand and character did. Explained the fundamental notions of spatial modulation with precedence, the signal which space is modulated with this together influenced to the aircraft receiver and the azimuth and angle of glide were indicated and until with the principle of operation of the aircraft receiver and the process which is general DDM(difference in depth of modulation) and they related they explained.

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On the Implementation of Route Planning Algorithms on the Electronic Chart System (전자해도 상의 항해계획 알고리듬 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 위승민;김시화;장일동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2000
  • The -advent of electronic navigation equipment and trustworthy computer which provides people with convenience made the management system by one-man bridge operation or the least people who are needed possible through the integration of communication network with various navigation equipment and related institution. One of the most needed ultra-modem navigation device for a mate, ECDIS is a core equipment for navigation in ENS that notifies peril to mate as well as supervises all tasks in hydrographical chart, voyage planning, course monitoring and voyage recording. We should make coast and ocean voyage planning first, for the secure navigation which is considering the course circumstances and next, for the reduction of voyage dates in economical aspect. There needs a thoughtful consideration about the feature of the ship itself and the course with weather condition in taking up the course and also we have to take into accounts about appropriate distance between ships. Considering the essential conditions of ECDIS the indispensable device in the future, it was developed the basic principle for voyage planning algorithm for officer and programmed to real implementation available. In this paper including most of the requirements in ECDIS performance standard I mentioned about such a basic and a core Principle with real application by using the Visual C++ programming language. The voyage plan includes the function that indicate and modifies all the way points in the course from department port to arrival port with erasing the wrong way points. Also, it provides in a document form that shows ETA at glance in average speed sailing.

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Three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber (공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터)

  • Suh, Ki-Youn;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Soo-Heun;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current-fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

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