• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1049-1053
• /
• 1999

It is important to measuring and monitoring about state vectors of power system for precise operation control. All state vectors cannot be measured because it is economically disadvantageous, so that some state vectors are determined using state estimator. Determination of observability is a important precondition of power system state estimation because state estimation can be performed when given power system is observable. Recently as time-synchronization technique progress, using the PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit), state vector can be measured directly so that voltage phasor and current phasor measurements can be used for power system estimation. In this paper, observability algorithm is proposed to determinate the observability with real/reactive injection power measurements and real/reactive lineflow power measurements of existing measurement system and with phasor measurements of PMU. The jacobian matrix is newly composed for state estimation with measurements of added PMU, and state estimation is performed with least square estimatior. Comparison between state estimation result of existing measurement system and that of measurement system added PMU is presented.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.131-139
• /
• 1989

본 논문에서는 CMOS 및 domino CMOS 의 특징과 PLA등 array logic의 특징을 동시에 살리면서 동작특성이 좋고 집적도가 높으며 테스트 생성이 쉬운 domino CMOS NOR-NOR array logic의 설계방식을 제안하였다. 이 방식은 pull-down 특성을 개선하여 기생 커패시턴트의 문제점을 해결하며 간단한 부가회로를 사용하여 회로내의 모든 고정들을 검출할 수 있도록 한 testable design 방식이다. PLA의 적항군의 개념 및 특성 행렬을 이용한 테스트 생성 알고리듬과 절차를 제안하였고 이를 PASCAL 언어로 실현하였다. 또한 SPICE 및 P-SPICE를 이용하여 본 설계방식에 대한 검증을 행하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제33A권6호
• /
• pp.81-89
• /
• 1996

Quantum RF impedance of SIS (superconductor insulator superconductor) junction has been analyzed by using through on tucker's quantum mixer theory in the frequency range form 80 GHz to 120 GHz. The embedding impedance of waveguide-type mixer mount and its equivalent circuit have been evaluated. From these evaluated results, the impedance matching efficiency between mixer mount embedding impedance and mixer port impedance of upper-side band and IF which were determined by augmented admittance matrix with given backshort position has been discussed in detail. It is found that the mixer with fixed backshort mount ahs a impedance matching efficiency about 80% at each port of mixer within 85GHz to 115GHz, which implys a conversion los of mixer would be good enough to be operated such a wide band frequency range. Therefore, the theoretical evaluated results show that our method can be used ot design the mixer mount without any mechanical tuning elements such a backshort or an E-plane tunners for wide band operation.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.149-149
• /
• 2009

Generally, Nafion ionomer is used in the polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) electrodes to achieve high power density. At the high temperature operation of PEFC, however, ionic conductivity of Nafion remarkably decreased due to the evaporation of water in Nafion polymer. Recently, many researchers have focused on using the Ionic Liquids(ILs) instead of water in Nafion polymer. ILs have intrinsic properties such as good electrochemical stability, high ionic conductivity, and non-flammability. Especially, ILs play a crucial role in proton conduction by the Grottuss mechanism and act as water in water-free Nafion polymer. However, it was found that the ILs was leached out of the polymer matrix easily. In this study, we prepared membrane electrode assemblies with various contents of ILs. The effect of ILs in the electrode of each designed was investigated by a cyclic voltammetry measurement and the cell performance obtained through a single cell test using H2/Air gases. Electrodes with different contents of ILs in catalyst layer were examined at high temperature and low humidified condition.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 1998

본 연구에서는 제어시스템과 규범모델 사이의 스텝응답의 오차적분올 최소화하여 모델추종법에 기초한 디지탈 PID제어기의 설계법을 제안한 것이며, 전류형인버터 구동유도전동기의 속도제어에 적용했고, 시스템의 동특성을 스댐웅답으로 나타냈다. PlD제어기의 최적파라메터는 행렬연산으로 쉽게 구할 수 있으며, 계산도 간단하며 계통 적인 설계과정을 통하여 일률적으로 처리된다. 끝으로, 스댐상의 목표치 변화 및 외란에 대해서도 안정하고 정상편차가 없는 운전결과를 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 나타냈고 실험적으로 그 결과를 확인하였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.161-165
• /
• 2023

This paper designed a voltage feedback driving circuit to compensate for the characteristic deviation of the Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode driving Thin Film Transistor. This paper describes a stable and fast circuit by applying charge sharing and polar stabilization methods. A 12-inch Organic Light Emitting Diode with a Double Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Array resolution creates a screen distortion problem for line parasitism, and charge sharing and polar stabilization structures were applied to solve the problem. By applying Charge Sharing, all data lines are shorted at the same time and quickly positioned as the average voltage to advance the compensated change time of the gate voltage in the next operation period. A buffer circuit and a current pass circuit were added to lower the Amplifier resistance connected to the line as a polar stabilization method. The advantage of suppressing the Ringing of the driving Thin Film Transistor can be obtained by increasing the stability. As a result, a circuit was designed to supply a stable current to the Organic Light Emitting Diode even if the characteristic deviation of the driving Thin Film Transistor occurs.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.34-42
• /
• 1981

PMOS집적기술을 이용하여 512-Bit mask programmable ROM을 설계하고 제작하였다. ROM의 내용은 제작공정에서 gate pattern으로 기억시켰으며 chip의 출력을 512(32×16)개의 점의 행렬로써 오실로스코프에 나타내어 확인하였다. 제작된 chip은 -6V와 - l2V의 범위에서 정상적으로 동작하였다 소모전력과 전달지연시간은 -6V에서 각각 3mW와 13μsec였다. -12V에서는 소모전력이 27mW로 증가하였으며 전달지연시간은 3μsec로 감소하였다. Chip의 출력은 TTL gate의 인력을 직접 구동시킬 수 있었으며 chip select에 의하여 출력을 disable 시켰을 때는 높은 임피던스 상태를 유지하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.87-93
• /
• 1989

패턴인식과 영상처리 응용에 이용되는 자승오차 패턴 클러스터링 알고리듬은 특징벡터 행렬의 연산에 상당한 처리시간은 요구한다. 그러므로 본 논문은 병렬처리와 파이프라인 특성을 갖는 잉여수체계를 이용한 고속의 자승오차 패턴 클러스터링 프로세서를 제안한다. 제안된 자승오차 패턴 클러스터링 프로세서는 영상분할 실험으로부터 의미있는 영역으로 나눌 수 있는 클러스터의 수에 대하여 만족할 만한 오차를 보이며 80287 수치 연산용 프로세서보다 약 200배 빠름을 보인다. 그 결과 대규모의 데이타를 실시간으로 처리하여야 하는 응용분야에 효과적으로 이용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.524-528
• /
• 1996

과립활성탄(GAC)상에 고정된 세균에 의한 4chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA)의 분해가 유통 조건하의 컬럼반응조에서 연구되었다. GAC상에 생물막을 형성시키기 위한 접종으로서 M MCPA를 분해하는 세균의 혼합배양이 사용되었다. 접종하기 전에 GAC에 의한 MCPA의 흡착을 조사 하였으며 접종후 GAC상에 형성된 생물막을 주사전자 현미경으로 관찰하였다. MCPA 분해는 생물막이 형성된 GAC를 포함하는 컬럼반응조의 회분 및 연 속운전 조건하에서 조사되었다. 회분배양에서 MC P PA의 완전분해가 이루어졌다. 연속배양상태에서 분적 인 MCPA의 분해가 일어났으나 분해정도는 기질인 MCPA의 결럼반응조내로 유입속도에 의존 었다.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 2017

In this paper, the inter-lamina shear strength (ILSS) of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) reinforced carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) and thin-ply composites were verified under low earth orbit (LEO) space environment. CFRP, MWNT reinforced CFRP, thin-ply CFRP and MWNT reinforced thin-ply CFRP were tested after aging by using accelerated ground simulation equipment. The used ground simulation equipment can simulate high vacuum ($2.5{\times}10^{-6}torr$), atomic oxygen (AO, $9.15{\times}10^{14}atoms/cm^2{\cdot}s$), ultraviolet light (UV, 200 nm wave length) and thermal cycling ($-70{\sim}100^{\circ}C$) simultaneously. The duration of aging experiment was twenty hours, which is an equivalent duration to that of STS-4 space shuttle condition. After the aging experiment, ILSS were measured at room temperature ($27^{\circ}C$), high temperature ($100^{\circ}C$) and low temperature ($-100^{\circ}C$) to verify the effect of operation temperature. The MWNT and thin-ply shows good improvement of ILSS at ground condition especially with the thin-ply. And after LEO exposure large degradation of ILSS was observed at MWNT added composite due to the thermal cycle. And the degradation rate was much higher under the high temperature condition. But, at the low temperature condition, the ILSS was largely recovered due to the matrix toughening effect.