• 제목/요약/키워드: operation control

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열차제어기술 체계화 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study of Systematization for Train Control Technique)

  • 이재호;신덕호;이강미
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2010-2016
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    • 2009
  • Before introducing high speed train, train signal system was operated passively depending on a driver by signal lamp display. Now it is changing to onboard signaling system because of train speed increased(conventional track is 230km/h, high speed track is 380km/h), high speed. low speed freight train operation mixed, operation for high speed train in conventional track and dense operation. ie. ETCS(European Train Control System) Level 1 is introducing. Also, in case of high speed train, the train control system of France was introduced and has operated from 2004, now we have a difficulty for rising speed more than 300km/h because of commercial operation speed limited as 300km/h. Therefore, it need to establish the train control technique according to trackside surroundings and develope standard system like European ERTMS/ETCS, China CTCS(Chinese Train Control System), Japan D-ATC(Digital Automatic Train Control). In this paper, we derive the systematization method for Korea train technique by network-oriented, information-oriented, intelligence-oriented and combination-oriented corresponding train development direction. Proposed method has a merit to prevent cross by mixed operation with existing system and improvement after validity demonstration and system development and supply train system to meet user requirement in exporting.

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1-최적제어를 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 운전 (Operation of Container Cranes Using ℓ1-Optimal Control)

  • 김영한;장상목
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2005
  • 컨테이너 크레인의 제어방법에 관한 기존 연구는 피제어 변수의 최종목표치의 오차를 최소화하는 목적함수를 사용하여 제어계산을 하였기 때문에 계산에서 얻어진 입력은 실제 운전에 적합하지 않은 과도한 변화를 가지게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 컨테이너 크레인의 비선형 모델을 사용하여 4차 Chevyshev 함수로 근사한 제어입력을 계산하는 새로운 제어계산 방법을 제안하였다. 제어 목적식은 편차의 절대치의 합을 최소화하도록 구성하였고 최적화 계산에는 심플렉스 알고리듬을 활용하였다. 본 제안의 제어방법으로 계산된 제어 입력과 출력을 기존의 제어방식으로 계산된 결과와 비교하여 본 제안의 제어방식의 결과가 기존 제어방식에 비해 안정된 컨테이너 크레인 운전성능을 보였다.

LTE 통신을 사용한 건설용 굴삭기 원격조종시스템 개발 (Tele-Operation System for Excavator using LTE Communication)

  • 이성철;강병훈
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2021
  • In this research, a real-time tele-operation system for unmanned excavator using the LTE communication system is suggested. The distance between the operator and the excavator is limitless as long as the LTE communication available. The motion and video data of the excavator is synchronized using the Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) and streamed to the operator for immersion feeling. The video is played on the operator's monitor and the motion data is used to regenerate the excavator movement on the developed master platform. In general, a excavator is tele-operated using RF signal and the maximum distance for direct control is limited to within a hundred meter. In this research, the immersion tele-operation system is suggested for excavator operation within an 100ms time delay using the developed master platform, the VCU and LTE communication. A successful test run of the suggested tele-operation system has already been performed between an operator in Songpa (Seoul) and a excavator in Ansan (Gyeonggi-do) which is approximately 35 km apart.

지선구간의 선로전환기 및 건널목 무선제어 운영절차 연구 (A Study on the Radio-Based Operation Procedures of Switch and Crossing at Branch Line)

  • 김영훈;최원석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1269-1274
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    • 2011
  • To cut down the maintenance expenses at branch lines, the foreign developed countries have developed the low-cost signalling on low-density lines. These examples are FFB(FunkFahrBetrieb) Radio based train operation by German railways(Deutsche Bahn AG), ERTMS REGIONAL by Europe and LOCOPROL system using a GPS. Also, Korea is developing Information and Communication Technology based low-cost signalling on low-density lines. The characteristics of this system are directly controled switch and crossing by driver. For the purpose of this paper, we reviewed the business process for switch and crossing control. Specially, we compared and analysed both methods whether the driver takes control over the operation procedures of switch or the control message is carried by the command of the controller. And by utilizing the instrument of UML, I planned the switch according to the control authority and the operation procedures needed for the control of crossing.

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천정 크레인의 자동화 연구 (A study on automation of crane operation)

  • 박병석;김성현;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1871-1875
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    • 1997
  • Crane operation is manually accomplished by skilled operators. Recently, the concept of automation is widely introduced in shipping and unloading operation using the overhead crane for the enhanced productivity. In this regards, we designed an angle detector and 3D position detectro which are key evices for this operation. As well as an intellignet control algorithm is developed for the implementation of swing free crane. The performance of the presented algorithm is tested for the swing angle and the position of the overheas crand. The control scheme adopts a feedback control of an angular velocity of swing in initial phase and then the fuzzy controller whose rule base is optimized by a genetic algorithm.

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범용의 퍼지 하드웨어 설계 (A Design of the General-Purpose Fuzzy Hardware)

  • 김용태;이승하;이윤정
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권7호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1994
  • Recently the fuzzy control is widely used as a tool for constructing automatic control systems which can replace the manual operation of large-scale nonlinear plants. In most applications of the fuzzy control however it is hard to meet the requirement of the operation time. In some real-time control the fuzzy control scheme requires too much computing time for fuzzification inference and defuzzification. To reduce the computing time there may be two alternatives the development of a new operation algorithm and the design of high-speed fuzzy hardware. In this paper to solve the problem of reducing the fuzzy operation time we propose a new high-speed fuzzy hardware scheme which has merits of its generality and extensibility. Finally we verify the proposed fuzzy hardware.

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Control Strategy against Undesirable Zone 3 Relay Operation in Voltage Instability

  • Lee Byong-Jun;Song Hwa-Chang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권2호
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a framework for determining control strategies against unwanted tripping actions during relay operation that plays a very important role in cascading events leading to voltage collapse. The framework includes an algorithm for quick identification of possible zone 3 relay operation during voltage instability. Furthermore, it comes up with the control strategy of load shedding at the selected location with active power and relay margin criteria. In addition, Quasi Steady-State (QSS) simulation is employed to obtain time-related information that is valuable in the determination of control strategy. As a case study, an example applying the framework is shown with the modified New England 39-bus system.

종합열차운행제어의 병행 운전(교체) 방안에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Parallel Control(Change) at the Total Traffic Control)

  • 김정수;이재남;이기승;안현준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2006
  • The command of Subway is intended to adjust and control the train operation, and to play a key role of the total passenger transport and all kinds of affairs related to the safe train operation. Also, this can be considered as affairs to be controlled and operated by Total Traffic Control. For the purpose of developing the ATO system in using the new control technology by substituting the conventional ATS equipment, this technical document includes the technical points resulted from doing the replacement construction in the entire section of Subway Line 2 by Seoul Metro. The replacement work with the new ATO System should neither stop nor affect the system under operation while operating the current ATS System. The different systems should not interfere with each other while performing their individual affairs, and be composed to share the important data for the parallel operation. This technology is needed to proceed in assurance of a high degree of reliability.

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Design of Optimal control for Automatic Train Operation system in EMU

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Soo-Gon;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.47.4-47
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    • 2001
  • The automatic-driverless operation, a very important technique for metro railways, is necessary for achieving higher safety, greater reliability, and bigger transport capacity. To achieve these things, we have to build up the system design and tasting techniques for the railway system operation. These techniques are related to the onboard train control and communication systems which include TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System), ATO(automatic train Operation), ATC(Automatic train Control), and TWC(Train to wayside communication). These sub-systems should interface not only with each other but also between the sub-systems and the signal system on the ground. For the saving of energy, we designed coasting strategy of ATO system, In this paper, we developed ATO system and tested on the test line and ...

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마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용한 전기유압식 좌심실보조기 제어시스템의 개발 (Development of LVAD Control System using Micro Controller)

  • 이상우;정찬일;최진욱;김희찬;민병구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we describe about control system for eletro-hydraulic LVAD(Left Ventricular Assist Device) and control algorithm for two operation mode. One is asynchronous operation mode and the other is synchronous operation mode synchronized with natural heart's R pulse. We also present implementation method of software PI algorithm for velocity control of motor used in LVAD system and its response.

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