• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating force

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Door Effort Analysis for Hybrid Door Checker (하이브리드 도어 체커 개폐력 해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Jong;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • Proper door effort is required for the safety of passenger and pedestrian while securing door operating convenience. 3D finite element analyses for a hybrid door checker were carried out to estimate door checker arm resistance force. And, from the estimated door checker arm resistance force and theoretically calculated self-closing force, door effort was predicted. The analysis results at checker arm peaks showed excellent correlation with the test results. Also, in order to reduce solving time, a modified model with simple spring element was investigated. Finally an equation to easily calculate checker arm resistance force from checker arm shape and spring constant was suggested and its usefulness in early design stage was discussed.

Development of Piston-Ring Assembly Friction Force Measuring System (피스톤-링 결합체 마찰력 측정시스템의 개발)

  • 윤정의;김승수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1994
  • In order to improve engine performance and its reliability it is very important to find the friction force between piston-ring assembly and cylinder wall in engine operating conditions. A new system was developed for the piston-ring assembly friction force measurement. This system had a relatively high fundamental frequency at 884 Hz and a fine resolution of 0.5N in friction force measurement. Comparing with existing floating liner systems this systems required small installation space and at the same time alleviated the system noise problem induced by the thrust and slap impulse forces.

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Study for weight of wedge type rail clamp according to initial clamping force (레일클램프의 원활한 클램핑과 초기체결력 발휘를 위한 중추무게의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Geun-Jo;An, Chan-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Sim, Jae-Jun;Han, Dong-Sub;Lee, Ho;Jeon, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1517-1520
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we design a wedge type rail-clamp which can protect container crane from wind with constant clamping force regardless of the operating period. When we design wedge type rail clamp, it is important to determine the weight for locker to descent smoothly with an initial clamping force of rail and pad. Therefor, this paper suggest a process to decide a wright within proper range which could be obtained using FEA of wedge type rail clamp.

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Design and Analysis of Double Stator Type Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor (이중고정자구조를 가지는 베어링리스 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 설계와 해석)

  • Peng, Wei;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with double stator is proposed. This motor has two stators. Torque stator is outside, which mainly produces rotational torque. Radial force stator is inside, which mainly generates radial force to suspend the rotor. A novel structure and operating principle are presented. And characteristics of the proposed structure such as magnetic flux distribution, inductance, torque and radial force are analyzed through finite element method. From the analysis, the proposed BLSRM has linear characteristic of radial force and independence from torque current.

A Single DOF Magnetic Levitation System using Time Delay Control and Reduced-Order Observer

  • Park, Jung-Soo;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1643-1651
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic levitation systems are required to have a large operating range in many applications. As one method to solve this problem, Time Delay Control (TDC) is applied to a single-axis magnetic levitation system in this paper A reduced-order observer is utilized to estimate states excluding measurable states in the control law. The system consists of a square air-core solenoid and a circular permanent magnet attached on a plastic ball. Theoretical magnetic forces of the system are obtained on the basis of the location of the magnet around the solenoid. The magnetic levitation force is obtained by the experiment, and then compared with the theoretical one. As the results of the control experiments, the nonlinear controller (TDC : 1-2 ㎜) has a larger operating range than the linear controller (PD control : 1-1.4 ㎜), and is superior to linear. control in the robustness to the modeling uncertainty and the performance of the disturbance rejection.

experimental study on the characterics of friction between moving web and roller (이송중인 필름과 롤러간의 마찰 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 한영호;신기현;김효섭;권순오;박성빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1159-1162
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    • 1995
  • In the continuous process systems, traction between a moving web and rollers is one of key mechanisms for the study of major issues including the distributed control of tension, guiding, wrinkling, and scratching. Energy is transferred from the driven rollers to the web and from the web to the idle rollers through traction. The characteristics of friction plays a major role in the determination of the traction force between the moving web and the rollers. In this paper, a procedure to determine the frcition coefficient between the moving web and rollers is devoloped. An experimental setup to validate the procedure is devised. Experimental results showed that the value of traction coefficient decreases as the operating web speed increases and increases as the operating web tension and wrap alngle increase.

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The Analysis of Shaft Center Locus in the Refrigeration & Air-conditioning Rotary Compressor (냉동.공조용 로터리 콤프레서의 축심궤적 해석)

  • 조인성;장원수;김진문;김동우;오석형;정재연
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1996
  • Rapid increase of Refrigeration and Air conditioning system in modem industries brings attention to the urgency of core technology development in the area. This paper presents theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of rotary compressor for refrigeration and air conditioning. In order to analyze the lubrication characteristics of the main & sub bearing of rotary compressor, the bearing force and locus of shaft center are analyzed by the dynamic analysis of rotary compressor and numerical analysis of Reynolds equation as the operating condition is changed in various ways. In this paper, we used the Runge-Kutta method for the dynamic analysis of rotary compressor and the SOR (Successive OverRelaxation) method for the numerical analysis of Reynolds equation. The result shows that the operating condition of sub bearing is severer than that of main bearing, and eccentricity ratio grows as the bearing force increases. It is believed that the result can be applied to the design of alternative refrigerant rotary compressor.

Study on the Friction Characteristics for Automotive Tires (자동차 타이어의 마찰 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Goo;Oh, Seong-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1535-1540
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    • 2008
  • This paper are using a test apparatus developed in the laboratory, friction and wear characteristics of various rubbers have been analyzed by experimental study. Friction coefficient has been calculated from the measured normal force and friction force under various speed operating conditions, such as, loads and temperatures. The tire are used in a automobile, the relations between the various operating conditions and friction characteristics have been verified.

An Experimental Study on the Specific Wear Amount of Base oil in Automotive Lubricant (자동차 윤활기유의 비마모량에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Chan-Yeal
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 2009
  • This paper have been analyzed specific wear characteristics of various base oils used in the automobile engine by experimental study. Specific wear amount has been calculated by the measured normal force and friction force under various speed operating conditions, such as, viscosities and temperatures. It have been verified that the specific wear characteristics relation of the base oil used in a engine oil is related to the various operating conditions.

Development of Multi Haptic Control Environments for Tele-operating Robot System (로봇 원격조종을 위한 멀티 햅틱 제어 환경 개발)

  • Choi, You-Rak;Lee, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hee;Kim, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.689-699
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    • 2013
  • There are four methods such as 1:1, 1:N, N:1, and N:N in the tele-operating system for control the remote side robot. The operator must know the information of surroundings of the robot, collision possibility of the mobil equipment, and force feedback of the manipulator. The time delay problem occurs in the tele-operating and it causes vibration and expressive power of the manipulator owing to bidirectional force feedback. N:N control technique having been developed lately has a switching algorithm for the operator to select the target robot or it's partial equipment. When multi-operators work together to accomplish a task with multi-robots, the switching facility must be offered. And the automatic tuning skill to generalize the operator's tendency is needed also. We describes the methodologies and skills for developing a haptic-based tele-operating environments to makes it possible to control the remote multi-robots with multi-operators in this paper.