• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016년도 제54차 하계학술대회논문집 24권2호
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• pp.277-280
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 오픈 뱅킹 플랫폼의 안전한 권한 부여를 위한 OAuth 인증 과정의 권한코드 획득 단계와 액세스토큰 사용 단계에서의 보안 취약점을 분석하여 위협 모델을 정의하고 위협에 대응하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안 하는 방법은 크게 3단계로 구분한다. 1단계로 핀테크 앱을 등록 한 후, 2단계로 사용자가 권한을 핀테크 앱에 제공하기 위하여 사용자와 핀테크 앱의 신원을 안전하게 확인하고, 액세스토큰을 준비하는 단계, 3단계로 액세스토큰 탈취에 의한 재사용 공격에 대한 안전한 액세스토큰의 사용으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 연구와의 비교를 통하여 OAuth 인증 플로우의 보안 위협에 대해 기존 권한승인 획득 단계와 액세스토큰 사용 단계를 포괄하는 넓은 위협에 대응을 할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.12-23
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• 1994

This paper proposes an optimal design software for the open-chain dynamic systems whose governing equations are expressed as differential equation. In this software, an input module and an automatic creation module of the equation of motion are developed to contrive the user's convenience. To analyze the equation of motion of the dynamic systems, variable-order and variable-stepsize Adams-Bashforth-Moulton predictor-corrector method is used to improve the efficiency. For the optimization and the design sensitivity analysis, ALM(augmented lagrange multiplier)method and adjoint variable method are adopted respectively. An output module with which the user can compare and investigate the analysis and the optimization results through tables and graphs is also provided. The developed software is applied to three typical dynamic response optimization problems, and the results compare very well with those available in the literature, demonstrating its effectiveness.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.1373-1380
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• 2008

Anthracene appended new host compounds have been synthesized by imine reaction. Fluorescent open chain host compounds Trisanthryl-tris(2-aminoethyl)imine 1 was synthesized from the reaction of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and anthracene-9-carboxaldehyde in EtOH. Tris-10-chloroanthryl-tris(2-aminoethyl)imine 2 was synthesized from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine and 10-chloro-9-anthraldehyde in EtOH. The structures of all reaction product were identified by $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, GC/MS, FAB Mass, IR spectrum and DSC. Cation complexation behavior was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy measurements. The capability of transition metals cation recognition between fluorescent open chain host compound 1, 2 were investigated with $Co^{2+},\;Ni^{2+}\;and\;Cu^{2+}$. The fluorescence intensity was increased by host compounds corresponding guest cations. The relative order of fluorescence intensity changes were $Co^{2+}>Cu^{2+}>Ni^{2+}$. Compound 2 is very sensitive fluorescent sensor of $Co^{2+}$ ion.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2005

본 논문은 오픈소스소프트웨어와 사적독점 소프트웨어를 비교하고 이를 바탕으로, 오픈소스소프트웨어가 독창적으로 가치를 창출할 수 있는 비즈니스 모델을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 우리가 제안하는 오프소스소프트웨어의 새로운 비즈니스 모델은 맞춤형 소프트웨어를 제공하는 것이다. 이는 사적독점소프트웨어가 소프트웨어 산업에 미치는 좋지 않은 영향인 고착화와 거래비용을 소프트웨어 유통을 통해 제거할 수 있는 비즈니스 모형이다. 맞춤형 소프트웨어는 라이센스 판매 위주로 수익을 창출해 온 방식을 대신해 가치사슬 상의 관련 산업을 통해 가치를 창출함으로써 효율적인 소프트웨어 시장을 구축한다. 소프트웨어의 가치를 증대할 수 있도록 유통시킴으로써 라이센스 판매가 아니더라도 산업 전반의 가치를 높여서 시장의 성장과 수익을 도모할 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.16-18
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• 1993

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2006

In fish vaccinology, the secondary antibodies against fish immunoglobulins (Igs) are necessary to measure specific humoral immune responses in immunized fish. In the present study, polyclonal antiserum against olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) IgM heavy chain was generated by intramuscular immunization of rabbit with Escherichia coli/eukaryotic shuttle vector containing open reading frame (ORF) of olive flounder IgM heavy chain. Western blot analysis demonstrated the specific activity of the rabbit antiserum with reduced olive flounder serum H chain at dilutions up to 1:1000. Titer of immunized rabbit serum against olive flounder serum was significantly higher than that of pre-immunized rabbit serum when determined by ELISA.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1999

The faithful bi-module \ulcornerM\ulcorner with its endomorphism ring End\ulcorner(M) such that M\ulcorner is flat (in other words, End\ulcorner(M)-flat, or endo-flat)and with a commutative ring R containing an identity has been studied in this paper. The chain conditions of a faithful endo-flat module \ulcornerM relative to those of the endomorphism ring End\ulcorner(M) having the zero annihilator of each non-zero endomorphism are studied.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.278-285
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• 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of open kinetic chain (OKC) exercise for the gastrocnemius (GCM) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles on static and dynamic balance and muscle strength. Methods: We recruited 21 healthy participants, dividing them into 3 groups (GCM, TA, and non-exercise). Each group contains 7 participants. Two exercise groups (GCM and TA) performed OKC exercise with elastic bands twice per week for 4 weeks, while non-exercise group did nothing. We obtained the data for static and dynamic balance and muscle strength before and after the intervention. We used the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare and analyze the pre-post-intervention differences among the groups. Results: For static balance, the stability index of the TA group was the lowest for the dynamic platform (p<0.05). The dynamic balance of the TA group increased for the anterior and posteromedial directions (p<0.05). The peak torque increased in the TA group for dorsiflexion (D/F) movement and in the GCM group for plantar flexion movement compared with the other groups, except for the left direction during D/F (p<0.05). Conclusion: OKC exercises with elastic bands were effective for selectively increasing muscle strength. It is clinically thought that strength training for TA muscles will be effective among the muscles of the ankle.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2021

Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has had excessively severe impacts on all the nodes and edges of any supply chain due to changes in consumer behaviours and lockdown restrictions from governments among countries. This article aims to provide a simulating experiment on how a supply chain deals with supply disruption risks by flexibility in the inventory level of each sector as a buffer considering the overall cost to fulfil demand in the market. Research design, data and methodology: Agent-based simulation techniques are used to determine the cost-efficiency and customer waiting time related to varying inventory levels of each member in the supply chain when using inventory buffers. Findings: This study has shown that any sudden changes in the inventory level of each sector are likely to impact the rest of the supply chain. Among all sectors, the wholesaler will be impacted more severely than others. Also, the manufacturing sector is the most suitable node to adjust inventory depending on its manufacturing ability. Conclusion: The findings of the study provide insightful implications for decision-makers to adjust inventory levels and policymakers to maintain manufacturing activities in the context of the pandemic restrictions to deal with the excessive demand and potential supply disruption risks.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2019

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects on muscle activation and ankle instability following sudden ankle inversion of the closed kinetic chain exercise using visual feedback to evaluate chronic ankle instability in adult males. METHODS: In this study, 28 subjects with chronic ankle instability were recruited and randomly divided into a closed kinetic chain exercise using a visual feedback group(n=13) and an open kinetic chain exercise group(n=15). Each group underwent 30 minutes of exercise three times a week for 8 weeks. The electromyographic(EMG) values of the rectus femoris, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, and lateral gastrocnemius muscles were measured to analyze muscle activity. The Cumberland ankle instability tool(CAIT) was used to measure ankle instability. RESULTS: Both groups showed improvements in tibialis anterior, peroneus longus and CAIT score(p<.05). In the experimental group, there were significant improvements in the rectus femoris, biceps femoris, and lateral gastrocnemius muscle activation(p<.05). CONCLUSION: The results suggest that closed kinetic chain exercise using visual feedback can be a useful treatment method for patients with chronic ankle instability.