• 제목/요약/키워드: open standard

검색결과 1,283건 처리시간 0.024초

국가별 풍하중 기준과 풍동실험에 따른 대공간 구조물 지붕의 풍압계수 분석 (Analysis of Wind Pressure Coefficient for Spatial Structure Roofs by Wind Load Standards and Wind Tunnel Tests)

  • 천동진;윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.103-113
    • /
    • 2017
  • Spatial Structure has suffered from a lot of damage due to the use of lightweight roofs. Among them, the damage caused by strong winds was the greatest, and the failure of the calculation of the wind load was the most frequent cause. It provides that wind tunnel test is used to calculate the wind load. However, it is often the case that the wind load is calculated based on the standard of wind load in the development design stage. Therefore based on this, the structure type and structural system and member design are often determined. Spatial structure is usually open at a certain area. The retractable roof structure should be operated with the open roof in some cases, so the wind load for the open shape should be considered, but it is not clear on the basis of the wind load standard. In this paper, the design wind pressure of a closed and retractable roof structure is calculated by KBC2016, AIJ2004, ASCE7-10, EN2005, and the applicability of wind pressure coefficient is compared with wind tunnel test.

Analysis of Symmetric and Periodic Open Boundary Problem by Coupling of FEM and Fourier Series

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.130-134
    • /
    • 2013
  • Most electrical machines like motor, generator and transformer are symmetric in terms of magnetic field distribution and mechanical structure. In order to analyze these problems effectively, many coupling techniques have been introduced. This paper deals with a coupling scheme for open boundary problem of symmetric and periodic structure. It couples an analytical solution of Fourier series expansion with the standard finite element method. The analytical solution is derived for the magnetic field in the outside of the boundary, and the finite element method is for the magnetic field in the inside with source current and magnetic materials. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it retains sparsity and symmetry of system matrix like the standard FEM and it can also be easily applied to symmetric and periodic problems. Also, unknowns of finite elements at the boundary are coupled with Fourier series coefficients. The boundary conditions are used to derive a coupled system equation expressed in matrix form. The proposed algorithm is validated using a test model of a bush bar for the power supply. And the each result is compared with analytical solution respectively.

문서교환을 위한 ODIF 테이터 스트림 변환 시스템 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of the ODIF Data Stream Translation System for Document Interchange)

  • 정회경;김용호;김진수
    • 공학논문집
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-80
    • /
    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 서로 다른 시스템들과 응용들 간의 문서 정보 교환을 위해 기존의 워드프로세서(wordprocessor) 화일을 국제 표준 형식인 ODIF(Open Document Interchange Format) 데이터 스트림(stream)으로 변환하는 시스템에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 국제 기본 표준인 ODA(Open Document Architecture)와 기능 표준인 FOD 26을 채택하며, 기존의 문서 화일은 보석글V 화일을 채택한다. 구현 단계에서 국제 표준의 기능 표준에 기본해 설계함으로써 국제 환경 속에서 문서 교환이 가능하며, 멀티미디어 문서 정보통신 분야에 크게 기여할 수 있으리라 본다. 본 시스템은 PC 환경에서 Windows, ODAC(ODA Consortium) 툴킷(toolkit)을 사용한다.

  • PDF

Designing Unicode-compliant Indic-script based Institutional Digital Repository with special reference to Bengali

  • Roy, Bijan Kumar;Biswas, Subal Chandra;Mukhopadhyay, Parthasarathi
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.53-67
    • /
    • 2018
  • Local languages based information storage and retrieval system is essential for any online digital repository system. This paper reports the development of an interface in Bengali that allows users not only browsing and searching Indic-script based documents but also allows administrator performing various system level operations. This paper briefly describes the origin and key characteristics of Indic-scripts along with their encoding in Unicode standard with special reference to Bengali language. It also demonstrates the development processes of Bengal-script based information representation and retrieval (IRR) system viz. BURA (Burdwan University Research Archive) using different open standard and open source software (OSS) including different factors essential for building such successful Indic-script based multilingual digital libraries. The suggested strategies may help digital library developers to design an appropriate multi-script based information access services in any other Indic-script based languages.

한국어 음소의 기능부담량 - 계량 언어학적 연구 (A Quantitative Linguistic Study on the Functional load of Phonemes in Standard Korean)

  • 진남택
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
    • /
    • 제25_26호
    • /
    • pp.65-92
    • /
    • 1993
  • Not all linguistic units are of equal importance in the functioning of language. The present study aims to examine He functional load of phonemes in standard Korean, To achieve this goal, B analysed continuous texts selected from the textbooks of elementary school on a personal computer. The total number of syllables studied in this thesis is 101,637. The characteristics of the Korean syllable structures are as follows. 1) In a syllable head, /n/ occurs most frequently. 2) The frequencies of syllables with an onset are much higher than those with no onset ( 85% : 15% ), 3) In a syllable head, obstruents are preferred because their consonantal strength are great, (57%) 4) In a syllable nucleus, /a/ occurs most frequently. 5) The rate of occurrence of the monophthongs is 90.2%, and that of the diphthongs is 9.8%. Especially the three basic vowels(/i,a,u/) occur at the rate of 46.6%. 6) In a syllable coda, /n/ occurs most frequently. 7) The open syllables are favored (open syllable 68.7%, closed syllable 31.3%).

  • PDF

야외 시험장에서 표준안테나법에 의한 안테나인자 교정 (Antenna Factor Calibration by Standard Antenna Method at Open Area Test Site)

  • 신진국;김정환;박정일
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권8B호
    • /
    • pp.1456-1463
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 한국표준과학연구원의 야외시험장에서 표준안테나법을 이용하여 안테나인자측정 시스템에 관하여 기술하고 주변 잡음이 안테나인자에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 위한 방법에 대해 논한다. 측정주파수의 범위는 30~1000 MHz이며, 모든 제어와 데이터 수집은 컴퓨터를 이용하여 자동화 하였다. 측정한 안테나인자를 나타내었고, 안테나인자의 총 측정불확도는 $\pm$1 dB 이다.

  • PDF

GEOUNED: A new conversion tool from CAD to Monte Carlo geometry

  • J.P. Catalan;P. Sauvan;J. Garcia;J. Alguacil;F. Ogando;J. Sanz
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권6호
    • /
    • pp.2404-2411
    • /
    • 2024
  • The GEOUNED code is specifically designed to convert CAD models, defined using the B-rep approach, into MC radiation transport models, defined using the CSG approach, and vice versa from MC to CAD. This code incorporates standard features commonly found in conversion tools, including decomposition, conversion, and automatic void generation. Additionally, it introduces innovative features, mainly in the automatic void generation part, which are described in this article. GEOUNED has demonstrated successful application in highly detailed 3D models used in fusion neutronics, which are known for their complex geometries, particularly those utilized in ITER. The article includes examples showcasing GEOUNED's performance in these challenging models, as well as custom applications that highlight its flexibility in addressing non-standard problems. The code is open-source and utilizes Open CASCADE as the geometry engine, with FreeCAD serving as the Python API.

Enteroatmospheric Fistula Associated with Open Abdomen

  • Gwak, Jihun;Lee, Min A;Ma, Dae Sung;Choi, Kang Kook
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.195-200
    • /
    • 2016
  • Enteroatmospheric fistula (EAF) is one of the most devastating complications in patients with an open abdomen and has associated morbidity and mortality rates. No gold standard therapy has been established for the treatment of EAF, and thus, treatment decision making is dependent on the experience of medical staff. Nevertheless, treatment involves the following; 1) sepsis must be managed, 2) sufficient nutritional support must be provided, and 3) effluent must be isolated from skin and open viscera. Here the authors present the case of a 29-year-old man who developed enteroatmospheric fistula after damage control laparotomy.

Khronos OpenVG 1.0 벡터 그래픽 표준 API 구현 (Implementation of Khronos OpenVG 1.0 Standard for Vector Graphics)

  • 이환용;이준영;오애경;성현찬;박기현
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2006
  • 최근 임베디드 환경에서 2차인 Vector Graphics에 대한 요구는 크게 증가하고 있으며, Flash Lite, SVG등의 응용이 이미 널리 사용되고 있다. 반면 이러한 응용을 지원하기 위한 API의 표준은 전무한 실정이었다. OpenVG 1.0은 임베디드 시스템을 위한 미디어 표준 제정 기관인 Khronos Group에서 제정한 2차원 벡터 그래픽스를 위한 API (Application Programming Interface)로 2005년 8월 발표되었다. 본 논문에서는 OpenVG 표준에 대해 간략히 소개하고 (주)휴원에서 세계최초로 상용화 개발에 성공한 AlexVG Engine의 개발과정과 결과에 대하여 설명한다.

  • PDF

강구조물 건설에서의 Building Information Modeling(BIM)의 도입 (Application of Building Information Modeling for Steel Structures)

  • 이석주;천진호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.192-199
    • /
    • 2006
  • BIM is a collaborative. model-based way to work. Structural BIM is one of the key elements in the building process where the majority of structural information is created. Open BIM interfaces make it possible for all design information to be produced and managed within a single 3D product model. To make structural BIM a reality between owners, general contractors, architects and engineers. the software used need to be open in their communication. We used to Tekla Structures to provide an open environment through standard interfaces and Tekla Open API collaboration. We have developed MCP(machine cutting plan) and PIM(product information management)to provide cutting plan and drawing and manage to B.O.M, Materials, Production, Shipping and Project.

  • PDF