• 제목/요약/키워드: on-line analysis

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양식 문서 영상에서 도표 구조 분석을 위한 라인 추적 알고리즘 (Line Tracking Algorithm for Table Structure Analysis in Form Document Image)

  • 김계경
    • 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2021
  • 도표로 작성된 양식 문서에서 도표의 레이아웃 해석에 필요한 그리드 라인을 추출하기 위해 다양한 필터링 또는 모폴로지 등의 방법을 사용하여 직선 성분을 선명하게 개선시키기 위한 연구들이 많이 진행되고 있다. 도표의 직선 성분을 선명화하더라도 직선 내부에 절단 점들이 존재하거나 기울어진 경우에는 직선 추출이 어렵고 도표 셀들의 레이아웃을 논리적으로 표현하는데 여전히 어려움을 겪을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 직선에 절단점들이 존재하거나 기울어져도 직선을 검출할 수 있는 라인 추적 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이를 이용하여 그리드 라인을 추출하고 라인들의 교차점 및 셀 정보들을 찾아 도표의 구조를 분석할 수 있는 알고리즘을 마련하였다. 제안한 알고리즘을 실제 양식 문서 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과 평균 0.41초 처리시간에 96.4%의 도표 구조를 분석할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

특성 지향의 제품계열분석 모델의 정형적 정의와 일관성 분석 (Formal Definition and Consistency Analysis of Feature-Oriented Product Line Analysis Model)

  • 이관우
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2005
  • 제품계열분석(product line analysis)은 제품계열자산(product line asset)을 개발하기에 앞서, 제품계열 내에 속한 제품들의 다양한 요구사항과 이들 간의 관계 및 제약사항을 분석하는 활동을 말한다. 지금까지 특성모델링(feature modeling)이라 불리는 특성 지향의 공통성과 가변성 분석은 제품계열분석의 핵심적인 부분으로 간주되어 왔다. 비록 공통성과 가변성 분석이 제품계열분석의 핵심적인 요소이지만, 이것만으로는 재사용가능하고 적응성이 뛰어난 제품계열자산(예, 아키텍처와 컴포넌트) 개발에 한계가 있다. 특성간의 의존성 및 특성결합시간도 제품계열자산 개발에 중대한 영향을 미치는 요소이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존에 공통성과 가변성 관점에서 제품계열을 분석한 결과인 특성모델(feature model)을 세 가지의 특성 측면(즉, 제품특성의 공통성과 가변성, 특성간의 의존성, 그리고 특성결합시간)으로 확장한 특성지향의 제품계열분석 모델을 제안한다. 특히, 세 가지 측면의 일관성을 검증하기 위해서, 특성 지향의 제품계열분석 모델을 정형적으로 정의하고, 모델의 일관성을 검사하는 규칙을 제공한다.

흐름주입분석 기술에 의한 글루코우스와 전분의 온라인 모니터링 (On-line Monitoring of Glucose and Starch by a Flow Injection Analysis Technique)

  • 김준홍;박돈희;이종일
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 생물공정에서 주요 기질로 이용되는 글루코오스와 전분을 온라인 모니터링 하기 이하여 GOD, AMG를 이용한 흐름 주입분석(Flow Injection Analysis : FIA) 기술을 개발하였고, 효소활성 변화를 비교, 고찰하였다. 특히, epoxy 고분자 담체에 고정화된 COD-FIA와 AMG/GOD-FIA 장치의 성능을 조사하였고, FIA의 조작온도, pH, 운반용액의 첨가제, 염 그리고 각종 신진대사물질의 고정화된 GOD, AMG의 활성에 대한 영향을 소형 반응기내 글루코오스와 전분의 농도 변화를 온라인 모니터링하였다. GOD-FIA에 의한 온라인 모니터링 결과는 오프라인 분석과 비교적 잘 일치하였으며, AMG/GOD-FIA에의한 전분 농도의 온라인 모니터링은 단일 효소 반응기를 사용한 경우 두 개의 효소 반응기를 사용한 경우보다 더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

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An Exploration on the Use of Data Envelopment Analysis for Product Line Selection

  • Lin, Chun-Yu;Okudan, Gul E.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2009
  • We define product line (or mix) selection problem as selecting a subset of potential product variants that can simultaneously minimize product proliferation and maintain market coverage. Selecting the most efficient product mix is a complex problem, which requires analyses of multiple criteria. This paper proposes a method based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for product line selection. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a linear programming based technique commonly used for measuring the relative performance of a group of decision making units with multiple inputs and outputs. Although DEA has been proved to be an effective evaluation tool in many fields, it has not been applied to solve the product line selection problem. In this study, we construct a five-step method that systematically adopts DEA to solve a product line selection problem. We then apply the proposed method to an existing line of staplers to provide quantitative evidence for managers to generate desirable decisions to maximize the company profits while also fulfilling market demands.

탄성표면파 듀플렉서용 마이크로 스트립라인 집중소자 해석 및 실험 (Analysis and Experiment of Micro-strip Line Lumped Elements for SAW Duplexers)

  • 이승희;노용래
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we analyzed and experimented micro-strip line inductors and capacitors for a SAW duplexer, an important devise for mobile communication. For SAW duplexers, micro-strip line lumped elements must have small impedance values, below several tens of nH or several tens of pF, and a small area pattern. In this study, we performed theoretical analysis of flat line type, meander line type, and spiral line type inductors and interdigital capacitors on a LiTaO$_3$ Piezo-crystal. We proposed a measurement method to evaluate small values of lumped elements accurately with network analyzer. In experiments, we confirmed validity of the theoretical analysis method through fabrication and characterization of micro-strip line lumped elements. The analysis method in this paper can be applied to SAW duplexers well as other microwave devices.

Analysis of Off-Line and On-Line Partial Discharge in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik;Lee, Sang-Kil;Kim, Beom-Soo;Kim, Doo-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1086-1092
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    • 2015
  • The off-line and on-line partial discharge (PD) in the stator winding of three high-voltage (HV) motors (1,400 HP, 6.6 kV) is measured and analyzed in this paper. The off-line PD is measured at high values between 24,300 ~ 36,100 pC after 18 years of motor operation. Spare replacement motors were not available for testing the degree of deterioration of the stator windings in standstill status. Therefore, on-line periodic analysis was conducted to monitor the trend of PD after installing a ceramic sensor (110 pF, 6.6 kV) in the terminal box for each phase of each motor. In the stator winding of the No.1 and No.2 HV motors, which showed high magnitudes of off-line PD and low magnitudes of on-line PD, defects are expected to appear in the neutral end of the winding. On the contrary, in the stator windings of the No.3 HV motor, which exhibits high off-line and on-line PD magnitude, defects are expected to appear in the terminal end of the winding where a voltage close to the phase voltage is applied.

온라인 사용후기 내용분석을 통한 디지털 제품에 대한 구매자의 평가와 감성체험 분석 (Buyer's Evaluation and Emotional Experience Analysis on Digital Products by Using the Content Analysis of On-line Reviews)

  • 정윤선;서정희;허은정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1063-1075
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    • 2009
  • This study intends to provide foundational data for enhancing the welfare of customers purchasing digital products through analyzing the notes from written on-line reviews. The data used for the analysis are 6,342 on-line reviews for cell phones and digital cameras released from November, 2007 until April, 2008, which was posted on Naver Knowledge Shopping from November, 2007 until June, 2008. Through the on-line reviews, this article analyzed the evaluations on the digital products' hardware, software, design, service, price, and other criteria and the customers' emotional experience in the process of purchase, use, and possession. According to the results of the analysis, negative evaluation and emotional experience were originated from the company's information provision methods and purchase process. In addition, insufficient information searches in the process of online purchases, consumers' low right consciousness, and impolite on-line reviews were also problematic. Customers' evaluations and emotional experiences on digital products were conducted in a complex way. Based on that, this research makes suggestions in the company's marketing, customer education, and theoretical aspect.

복합형상 부품 가공용 라인센터의 경량화를 위한 형상 최적화에 관한 연구 (Shape Optimization for Lightweight of the Line Center for Processing Complex Shape Parts)

  • 박도현;정호인;김상원;이춘만
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2021
  • As interest and demand for high value-added industries, including the global automobile and aerospace industries, have increased recently, demand for line centers with excellent performance that can respond to the production system for producing high value-added products is also rapidly increasing. A line center improves productivity based on the installed area using a multi-spindle compared to a conventional machining center. However, as the number of spindles increases, the weight increases and results in structural problems owing to the heat and vibration generated by each spindle. Therefore, it is necessary to improve machining precision through the structural improvement of the line center. This study presents research on the stabilization design of the line center through structural stability analysis through structural analysis to develop a compact multi-axis line center. An optimization model of the line center has been proposed to improve the processing precision and increase the rigidity by performing weight reduction based on the structural analysis results.

지중송전 및 배전계통에서 알루미늄 도체 선로운용의 실용성 평가 (Evaluation of Operation Practicality on Line with Aluminum Conductor in Underground T&D Systems)

  • 장주영;이종범;김용갑
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes that the evaluation on operation practicality of Al conductor cable will be used instead of Cu conductor cable. Analysis is divided into two kinds of cases as transmission and distribution. To evaluate that Al conductor line has the insulation strength indeed safely, various analysis and calculation such as single line-to-ground fault current, lightning surge and allowance current were carried. Model was established based on real combined transmission and distribution is being used in utility with EMTP. The analysis results on Al and Cu conductor line were compared each other. It was proved that Al conductor line can be operated instead of Cu conductor line without special insulation problem in transmission and distribution, in electrical view point such as overvoltage and allowance current.

765kV 수직2회선 6도체 현수형 철탑에서 직접활선작업의 안전성 평가분석 (Analysis of Electrical Safety Level Test for Barehand Work at 765kV Vertical Double Circuit Six Bundle Conductors on the Suspension String Tower Type)

  • 김대식;한상옥
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2008
  • It has been issued that the necessity of Live line work for 765kV vertical double circuit six bundle conductors transmission line when the characteristics of transmission line, the composition of T/L and near the T/L circumstances etc. Others are considered. The Barehand method of UHV T/L is extremely dangerous work and especially it is directly related with lineman life so it is very dangerous. It should be performed several technology developments for live-line work on the UHV T/L, that should be considered such as the electrical influence on workers near the T/L, development of live-line facilities, guarantee of safety, the technical rules of live-line work, the safe method of live-line work and etc. In order to maintain the 765kV transmission lines safely by barehand work, first of all, we should know the analysis of electrical safety level test in live-line work at 765kV vertical double circuit six bundle conductors on the suspension string tower type.