• Title/Summary/Keyword: numerical value

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A FINITE DIFFERENCE APPROXIMATION OF A SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Lee, H.Y.;Ohm, M.R.;Shin, J.Y.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.473-484
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    • 1998
  • We consider a finite difference approximation to a singular boundary value problem arising in the study of a nonlinear circular membrane under normal pressure. It is proved that the rate of convergence is $O(h^2)$. To obtain the solution of the finite difference equation, an iterative scheme converging monotonically to the solution of the finite difference equation is introduced. And the numerical experiment of this method is given.

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FUNCTIONAL ITERATIVE METHODS FOR SOLVING TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Lim, Hyo Jin;Kim, Kyoum Sun;Yun, Jae Heon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.733-745
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we first propose a new technique of the functional iterative methods VIM (Variational iteration method) and NHPM (New homotopy perturbation method) for solving two-point boundary value problems, and then we compare their numerical results with those of the finite difference method (FDM).

THE CONVERGENCE OF FINITE DIFFERENCE APPROXIMATIONS FOR SINGULAR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Lee, H.Y.;Seong, J.M.;Shin, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.299-316
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    • 1999
  • We consider two finite difference approxiamations to a singular boundary value problem arising in the study of a nonlinear circular membrane under normal pressure. It is shown that the rates of convergence are O(h) and O($h^2$), respectively. An iterative scheme is introduced which converges to the solution of the finite difference equations. Finally the numerical experiments are given

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Ordering Policy for Planned Maintenance with Salvage Value

  • Park, Young T.;Jing, Sun
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2006
  • A spare ordering policy is considered for planned maintenance. Introducing the ordering, uptime, downtime, inventory costs and salvage value, we derive the expected cost effectiveness. The problem is to determine jointly the ordering time for a spare and the preventive replacement time for the operating unit which maximize the expected cost effectiveness. Some properties regarding the optimal policy are derived, and a numerical example is included to explain the proposed model.

THE COMPUTATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF THE LINEAR BEAM EQUATION

  • Ji, Jun;Yang, Bo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method of order two for the computation of positive solutions to a boundary value problem of the linear beam equation. The method is based on the Power method for the eigenvector associated with the dominant eigenvalue and the Crout-like factorization algorithm for the banded system of linear equations. It is extremely fast due to the linear complexity of the linear system solver. Numerical result of a test problem is included.

A New Initial Value for Solving Redundancy Optimization Problems (중복설계 최적화문제의 새로운 초기 값 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 이도경;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.25
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a method for establishing an initial value of redundancy optimization problem to maximize system reliability of multiconstraint mixed parallel-series system. The constraints not be linear. This paper proposes a new initial value which is near to optimal solution by considering the relative median rate of the unreliability and amount of consumed resources for each subsystem. To show the efficiency of this model. numerical example and comparison with Narasimhalu is illustrated in chapter 4.

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The Initial Value Setting-Up Method for Extending the Range of the Optimal Step Parameter under LMS Algorithm (LMS 알고리즘에서 최적 매개변수의 선택 폭 확대를 위한 초기치의 설정방법)

  • Cho, Ki-Ryang;An, Hyuk;Choo, Byoung-Yoon;Lee, Chun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we carried out the numerical examination of the initial value setting-up method to extend the range of optimal step parameter in a adaptive system which is controlled by LMS algorithm. For initial value setting-up methods, the general method which select the initial value randomly and the other method which applies the approximate value obtained from the direct method to initial value, were used. And then, we compared to the ranges of step parameter setting, the convergence speeds of mean-square-error, and the stabilities during the convergence process when the initial values were applied to the optimal directivity synthesis problem. According to the numerical simulation results, the initial value setting-up method by means of the direct method provides wider range for the step parameter, more efficient capability for convergence and stability, and more error correction ability than the general method.

Motion Simulation of FPSO in Waves through Numerical Sensitivity Analysis (수치 민감도 해석을 통한 파랑중 FPSO운동 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Je-in;Park, Il-Ryong;Suh, Sung-Bu;Kang, Yong-Duck;Hong, Sa-Young;Nam, Bo-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a numerical sensitivity analysis for the simulation of the motion performance of an offshore structure in waves using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Starting with 2D wave simulations with varying numerical parameters such as grid spacing and CFL value, proper numerical conditions were found for accurate wave propagation that avoids numerical diffusion problems. These results were mapped on 2D error distributions of wave amplitude and wave length against the numbers of grids per wave length and per wave height under a given CFL condition. Finally, the 2D numerical sensitivity result was validated through CFD simulation of the motion of a FPSO in waves showing good accuracy in motion RAOs compared with existing potential flow solutions.

A Numerical Analysis on the solution of Poisson Equation by Direct Method (직접법을 이용한 Poisson 방정식 수치해법에 관하여)

  • Y.S. Shin;K.P. Rhee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1995
  • In the numerical analysis of incompressible unsteady Navier-stokes equation, large time is required for solving the pressure Poisson equation of the elliptic type at each time step. In this paper, a numerical analysis by the direct method is carried out to solve the pressure Poisson equation and the computing time is analyzed as mesh size increases. The pressure Poisson equation can be transformed to the boundary value problem by the Green theorem. The computing time for the convolution type of the domain integral can be reduced by using F.F.T. and the computing time in the direct method depends entirely on obtaining the solution of the boundary value problem. The numerical analysis on the known solutions is carried out and compared for the verification of the direct method. And the numerical analysis on the body boundary and domain decomposition problem are carried out with the computing time less than O($n^{3}$) in the (n.n) mesh.

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NUMERICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE QMR ALGORITHM BY USING DISCRETE STOCHASTIC ARITHMETIC

  • TOUTOUNIAN FAEZEH;KHOJASTEH SALKUYEH DAVOD;ASADI BAHRAM
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.457-473
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    • 2005
  • In each step of the quasi-minimal residual (QMR) method which uses a look-ahead variant of the nonsymmetric Lanczos process to generate basis vectors for the Krylov subspaces induced by A, it is necessary to decide whether to construct the Lanczos vectors $v_{n+l}\;and\;w{n+l}$ as regular or inner vectors. For a regular step it is necessary that $D_k\;=\;W^{T}_{k}V_{k}$ is nonsingular. Therefore, in the floating-point arithmetic, the smallest singular value of matrix $D_k$, ${\sigma}_min(D_k)$, is computed and an inner step is performed if $\sigma_{min}(D_k)<{\epsilon}$, where $\epsilon$ is a suitably chosen tolerance. In practice it is absolutely impossible to choose correctly the value of the tolerance $\epsilon$. The subject of this paper is to show how discrete stochastic arithmetic remedies the problem of this tolerance, as well as the problem of the other tolerances which are needed in the other checks of the QMR method with the estimation of the accuracy of some intermediate results. Numerical examples are used to show the good numerical properties.