• 제목/요약/키워드: northeastern Asia

검색결과 104건 처리시간 0.027초

선캠브리아의 지질시대 구분 및 동북 아시아 선캠브리아의 층서와 이에 관한 우리말 용어의 문제점 (Subdivision of Precambrian Time and Precambrian Stratigraphy of North-eastern Asia and some problems on the Korean Geological terms)

    • 암석학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 1996
  • 선캠브리아 영년 및 영년층에 관한 여러 가지 구분 방법 중 지각의 두께 증가와 대륙의 성장, 판구조운동과 지각 진화, 및 초대형 운석 충돌에 따른 구분이 최근에 많이 연구되고 있다. 그중 현재 국제적으로 많이 적용되고 있는 판구조론을 기초로 하여 선캠브리아 영년의 시대와 명칭을 구분하면 다음과 같다. {{{{영년 }}{{누대 }}{{대 }}{{절대연대 }}{{은생영년 }}{{태고누대 }}{{태초대 고시생대 중시생대 신시생대 }}{{4.6-3.8Ga 3.8-3.3Ga 3.3-2.9Ga 2.9-2.5Ga }}{{원생누대 }}{{고원생대 중원생대 신원생대 }}{{2.5-1.6Ga 1.6-0.9Ga 0.9-0.57Ga }}{{현생영년 }}{{현생누대 }}{{고생대 중생대 신생대 }}{{570-230Ma 230-66.4Ma 66.4-0Ma 이러한 구분에 대한 합리성과 현재 사용되고 있는 선캠브리아 층서 구분이 문제점 및 이들에 대한 영문과 우리말 용어의 타당성을 논하고 아울러 동북아시아 선캠브리아 영년층의 층서를 대비하고자 한다.

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Anti-inflammatory Activity of Licorice Varieties on Inflammatory Responses in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 Macrophages

  • Kang, Sa-Haeng;Song, Young-Jae;Jeon, Yong-Deok;Soh, Ju-Ryun;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Chun-Geon;Jang, Jae-Ki;Jin, Jong-Sik
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.104-104
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    • 2019
  • Licorice species (Glycyrhiza species) are perennial plants belonging to the Leguminosae family. Licorice is world-widely distributed in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The licorice species, such as Glycyrhiza uralensis (G. uralensis) and G. glabra, have been widely used in traditional oriental medicine. G. uralensis is found in Central Asia to the northeastern part of China and G. glabra is distributed from southern Europe to the northwestern part of China. These licorice species are characterized by having various pharmacological activities, including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune improvement, and anti-tumor effects. In this study, we investigated the comparative anti-inflammatory effects of four licorice varieties (G. glabra L., G. uralensis FISCH., Shinwongam, and Wongam) on LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line. We evaluated the cytotoxicity of licorices at various concentrations. In addition, the nitric oxide (NO) production was elucidated by the treatment of licorice.

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이분지털곰팡이(털곰팡이목): 송이의 괴사성 균기생균 (Syzygites megalocarpus (Mucorales): A necrotrophic mycoparasite of Tricholoma matsutake)

  • 가강현;박현;김현중;이민웅
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 1999
  • 외생균근성 버섯인 송이는 동북아시아지역에서 가장 비싼 버섯이다. 이 버섯은 식용버섯이므로 자실체 표면에 병원균이 발생한다면 매우 심각한 문제가 아닐 수 없다. 송이 자실체의 기생균을 발견하였으므로 이에 대하여 자세히 설명하고 Syzygites megalocarpus Ehrenberg ex Fries로 동정하고 이분지털곰팡이로 명명하였음을 보고한다.

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Wangsania, a new genus of Apiaceae endemic to Korea

  • Lee, Byoung Yoon;Lim, Jina;Hong, Jaram;Kwak, Myounghai;Hyun, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2017
  • Wangsania, a new genus of Apiaceae from limestone areas and typified by W. insolens (Kitagawa) B.Y. Lee & J.O. Hyun, is described from Gangwon-do, Korea. Wangsania insolens was initially treated as Peucedanum insolens Kitagawa due to similarity with Peucedaunm cervaria, but it differs markedly in its unique morphological characters, such as rarely branched roots and a single basal leaf with 3 or -4 ternately dissected leaflets. These characters apparently represent apomorphies for Wangsania. The parsimony analysis of nuclaer ribosomal DNA ITS sequences revealed Wangsania to be not closely related to either Peucedanum or to any of 14 different tribes or clades within subfamily Apioideae.

참나무시들음병을 매개하는 광릉긴나무좀(딱정벌레목: 긴나무좀과)에 대하여 (Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Platypodidae: Coleoptera), the Vector of Oak Wilt Disease)

  • 홍기정;권영대;박상욱;류동표
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2006
  • 2004년에 우리나라에 처음 발생이 확인된 참나무시들음병을 매개하는 광릉긴나무좀(Platypus koryoensis (Murayama))과 일본에서 참나무시들음병을 매개하는 Platypus quercivorus (Murayama) 성충의 형태적 특징을 도해와 함께 비교하였고, 동북아지역의 참나무시들음병과 관련된 매개충에 대하여 앞으로의 연구방향을 제언하였다.

Intra- and Interspecific Variation in the Ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacers and 5.8S rDNA among three species of Pseudodiaptomus (Calanoida, Pseudodiaptomidae) from Korean Estuarine Waters

  • Soh, Ho-Young;Suh, Hae-Lip;Yoon, Yang-Ho;Park, Sang-Duk;Kwon, Soon-Yoo
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2001년도 춘계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2001
  • Species of the genus Pseudodiaptomus are reported as the major constituents in the fresh or brackish waters in the northeastern Asia (Suh et al., 1991; Oka et al., 1991). Of these species, P. inopinus (Burckhardt) and P. poplesia (Shen) are particularly numerous in spring and autumn (Suh et al., 1991; Shen and Song, 1979). Recently. we found a presence of two types of Pseudodiaptomus inopinus during the course of investigation on zooplankton from Korean estuaries. (omitted)

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한반도 지진의 메카니즘 특성 (Earthquake Mechanism of Korean Peninsula)

  • 전명순
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1999
  • In and around the Korean Peninsula 22 intraplate earthquake mechanisms since 1936 were analyzed to understand the regional stress orientation and tectonics. These 22 earthquakes are largest ones in this century and may represent the characteristics of earthquake in the region. Focal mechanism of earthquakes in the region show predominant strike-slip faulting with small amount of thrust components. The average P-axis is almost horizontal ENE- WSW. Studied data are compared with neighboring intraplate region in order to understand the tectonic regime in far est Asia. In northeastern China strike-slip faulting is dominant and nearly horizontal average P-axis in ENE- WSW is very similar with the Korean Peninsula. On the other hand in the eastern part of East Sea thrust faulting is dominant and average P-axis is horizontal with ESE- WSW This indicate that not only the subducting Pacific Plate in east but also the indenting Indian Plate controls earthquake mechanism in the far east of the Eurasian Plate.

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The Natural Environment during the Last Glacial Maximum Age around Korea and Adjacent Area

  • Yoon, Soon-Ock;Hwang, Sang-Ill
    • 한국제4기학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2003
  • This study is conducted to examine the data of climate or environmental change in the northeastern Asia during the last glacial maximum. A remarkable feature of the 18,000 BP biome reconstructions for China is the mid-latitude extention of steppe and desert biomes to the modem eastern coast. Terrestrial deposits of glacial maximum age from the northern part of Yellow Sea suggest that this region of the continental shelf was occupied by desert and steppe vegetation. And the shift from temperate forest to steppe and desert implies conditions very much drier than present in eastern Asia. Dry conditions might be explained by a strong winter monsoon and/or a weak summer monsoon. A very strong depression of winter temperatures at LGM. has in the center of continent has influenced in northeast Asia similarly. The vegetation of Hokkaido at LGM was subarctic thin forest distributed on the northern area of middle Honshu and cool and temperate mixed forest at southern area of middle Honshu in Japan. The vegetation landscape of mountain- and East coast region of Korea was composed of herbaceous plants with sparse arctic or subarctic trees. The climate of yellow sea surface and west region of Korea was much drier and temperate steppe landscape was extended broadly. It is supposed that a temperate desert appeared on the west coast area of Pyeongan-Do and Cheolla-Do of Korea. The reconstruction of year-round conditions much colder than today right across China, Korea and Japan is consistent with biome reconstruction at the LGM.

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부산시의 컨테이너세 징수에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Container Tax Collection of Busan City)

  • 김공원;곽규석;김근섭
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2002
  • Busan Port which is the representative social overhead capital facilities for international trade of goods has been the driving force for economic development in Korea. Therefore, the central government should play the major role in building a rear road to Busan Port in order that it may function as a mojor port of Northeastern Asia through the systemization of mutual assistance among connected facilities, completely equipped with port-related facilities befitting to the principal port of imports and exports. In this study, the validity of container tax is being examined, analyzing container tax which Is considered as an obstacle to the development of Busan Port and its purpose, and grasping the present conditions by the realistic speculation on container tax issues and its abolition. First, the port rear road as a social overhead capital facilities, which connects port and expressway, should be considered as part of port, and port is social overhead capital invested by government. Second, the susan City imposes on container tax. As a result, a shipper and a shipping company are paying a double charge by paying container tax with port dues. Third, someone argues that port rear road is constructed as container truck generates much traffic, but it is unreasonable to conclude that container truck is seed of traffic jam because according to traffic survey of Busan City, container truck occupies only 1.45% of total traffic Forth, it has bad influence upon the competitiveness of Busan Port as Northeastern logistics base, as other ports who are competing with Busan Port like Singapore. Hong kong, Kobe make their competitiveness strong by decreasing the cost of pore dues

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동북아시아 지역에서의 공기괴별 HFC-23/HCFC-22의 배출특성 (Emission Characteristics of HFC-23 (CHF3)/HCFC-22 (CHClF2) between Different Air Masses in Northeastern Asia)

  • 리선란;김주일;김경렬
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2010
  • HCFC-22 (chlorodifluoromethane, $CHClF_2$), one of the major components in various refrigeration, is emitted mostly from developing countries, as its consumption is not limited until 2013 by the Montreal Protocol. In addition, HFC-23 (trifluoromethane, $CHF_3$), a by-product in the manufacture of HCFC-22, is also a powerful greenhouse gas. Here, we discuss the regional emission characteristics of these compounds based on high-frequency in-situ measurements using the "Medusa" GC-MS system. HCFC-22 and HFC-23 baseline concentrations measured at Gosan (Jeju Island, Korea) from November 2007 to December 2008 increased by 1.8 ppt/yr and 0.6 ppt/yr, respectively. Pollution events of these compounds were observed, very frequently (e.g., ~2~3 times) at Gosan than baseline levels. All the measurement data were divided into four groups by simultaneously considering the ratio (HFC-23/HCFC-22) and concentration (HCFC-22) at Trinidad Head (TH, California, USA). The residence time of trajectories were then analyzed in each of the four groups. The results exhibited the existence of a strong correlation with air mass origin for each group: 1) Air masses originating from Siberia in the north and from the Pacific in the south had ratios of 0.08~0.12 and concentrations of 196.9~254.3 ppt which is highly comparable to background air at TH. 2) Air masses passing over the Southern China exhibited similar ratios but higher HCFC-22 concentrations. 3) Air masses passing over the Northern China had ratios of 0.12~0.21. 4) Air masses passing over Korea and/or Japan had ratios of 0.01~0.08. Our results suggest that the HFC-23/HCFC-22 ratio can be used as a good indicator for the assessment of the pollution with Chinese origin. We also confirmed differences in air masses traveling over Northern and Southern China, most likely due to differences in air mass travelling speed over these regions before arriving at Gosan. This signature may be treated as one of the critical components in identifying the emission sources from different parts of China.