• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear uncertain system

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A study on the Adaptive Variable Structure Controller with Nonlinear Switching Surfaces (비선형 스위칭 평면을 가지는 적응가변구조 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Soo-Sik;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 1996
  • A number of algorithm using the VSS(Variable Structure System) for uncertain dynamic system are developed. But, in these algorithms, the assumption that the uncertainties are bounded and their bounds are available to the designer is involved. And bounds on the uncertainties are an important clue to guarantee the stability of the closed loop system. However, sometimes bounds on the uncertainties may not be easily obtained because of the complexity of the structure of the uncertainties. Therefore, a methodology by which the boundary values on the uncertainties can be easily obtained is required. The VSS proposed in this proposal employ the new adaptive VSS scheme for uncertain dynamic system being estimated on line. The resulting control law is simple and easy to apply to on line computer control. It can also suppress chattering and maintain good tracking precision even if unmodeled dynamics are considered. And, a new method using nonlinear switching surface is introduced so that the speed response is improved and the good transient response can be obtained. Simulation results are presented and show the advantage of the proposed adaptive VSS with nonlinear switching surfaces.

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AN ASYMPTOTIC TRACKING CONTROL STRATEGY FOR MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH UNCERTAIN NONLINEAR FRICTION

  • Yang, Hyun-Suk;Hong, Bum-Il;Yang, Mee-Hyea
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2008
  • Modeling nonlinear friction effects is a challenging problem. In this paper, a tracking controller is proposed for a system with uncertain nonlinear friction dynamics. Instead of using a specific friction model, we assume that the friction dynamics are represented by a function, which is unknown except its being continuously differentiable and Lipschitz continuous with known Lipschitz constants. It is shown that the scheme results in friction identification and trajectory position and velocity tracking. The analysis is done using Lyapunov-based stability method.

Leader-Following Formation Control of Multiple Robots with Uncertainties through Sliding Mode and Nonlinear Disturbance Observer

  • Qian, Dianwei;Tong, Shiwen;Li, Chengdong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.1008-1018
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a control scheme for the leader-following formation of multiple robots. The control scheme combines the sliding mode control (SMC) method with the nonlinear disturbance observer (NDOB) technique. The formation dynamics suffer from uncertainties because the individual robots are uncertain. Concerning such formation uncertainties, the leader-following formation dynamics are modeled. Assuming that the formation uncertainties have an unknown boundary, an NDOB-based observer was designed to estimate the formation uncertainties. A sliding surface containing the observer outputs has been defined. Regarding the sliding surface, an SMC-based controller was investigated to form uncertain robots. A sufficient condition in the sense of the Lyapunov theory was proven such that the formation system is asymptotically stable. Herein, some comparison results between the sole SMC method and the second-order SMC method are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the control scheme for multiple robots in the presence of uncertainties.

Robust High Gain Adaptive Output Feedback Control for Nonlinear Systems with Uncertain Nonlinearities in Control Input Term

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.34.4-34
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that one can easily design a high-gain adaptive output feedback control for a class of nonlinear systems which satisfy a certain condition so called output feedback exponential passivity (OFEP). The designed high gain adaptive controller has simple structure and high robustness with regard to bounded disterbances and unknown order of the controlled system. However, from the viewpoint of practical application, it is important to consider a robust control scheme for controlled systems for which some of the assumptions of output feedback stabilization are not valid. In this paper, we deal with a design problem of the robust high-gain adaptive output feedback control for the OFEP nonlinear systems with uncertain nonlinearities and/or disturbances.

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Adaptive Tracking of Uncertain Robotic Systems (불확실한 로보트 시스템의 적응제어)

  • 김홍석;최종호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.944-955
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    • 1990
  • A high-performance robotic controller is proposed for uncertain robots by using an adaptive control method, which guarantees the boundedness of uncertain systems with partially known uncertainty bounds. In order to improve the tracking performance of the robotic controller, a linear compensator is introduced to the robotic system which has been linearized via a nonlinear feedback. The above adaptive method is then utilized to guarantee the ultimate boundedness of the tracking errors. The performance of the robotic controller is compared with that of the computed torque method by computer simulations under uncertain environments. The simulation results show that the proposed method gives better performance than the computed torque method. Since the proposed method has a small number of parameters to be estimated, the controller is simpler to implement than other existing adaptive controller for robots. Hence, the proposed robotic control method is expected to be well suited for high-performance operation of robots under uncertain environment.

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A Position Control of Nonlinear Hydraulic System using Variable Design-Parameter Fuzzy PID Controller (가변 설계 파라미터 퍼지 PID 제어기를 이용한 비선형 유압시스템의 위치 제어)

  • 김인환;김종화;김진규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2004
  • In general a hydraulic system which uses a single rod hydraulic as an actuator is modeled as a nonlinear system and reveals uncertain Parameter characteristics such as the density variation of hydraulic oil and is subject to load variations and severe disturbances during operation. A variable design-parameter fuzzy PID controller is adopted to solve these undesirable internal and external problems and its effectiveness is verified through computer simulations for control performance and real time control possibility.

Design of Nonlinear Disturbance Observer Guaranteeing Global Stability and Robust Stability Condition (전역적 안정성을 보장하는 비선형 외란 관측기 설계 및 강인 안정도 조건)

  • Back, Ju-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1188-1193
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    • 2011
  • A nonlinear version of disturbance observer is presented. The system under consideration is an uncertain single input single output nonlinear system and the nominal plant is also a nonlinear system. Compared to the previous implementation given in [8], the proposed scheme does not require an auxiliary variable anymore, thus it has a simpler and more intuitive structure. A robust stability condition for the overall closed-loop system is also provided.

Robust H${\infty}$Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Systems with Time-Varying Delay via Static Output Feedback

  • Kim, Taek-Ryong;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1486-1491
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust H${\infty}$ stabilization problem to a uncertain fuzzy systems with time-varying delay via static output feedback is investigated. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delayed state, which is a continuous-time or discrete-time system. Using a single Lyapunov function, the globally asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed-loop fuzzy control system are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of robust H${\infty}$controllers are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities.

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Robust Adaptive Neural-Net Observer for Nonlinear Systems Using Filtering of Output Estimation Error (출력관측 오차의 필터링을 이용한 비선형 계통의 강인한 신경망 관측기 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Yoon, Pil-Sang;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2320-2322
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design of a robust adaptive neural-net(NN) observer for uncertain nonlinear dynamical system. The Lyapunov synthesis approach is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property of the state estimation error, as well as of all other signals in the closed-loop system. Especially, for reducing the dynamic oder of the observer, we propose a new method in which no strictly positive real(SPR) condition is needed with on-line estimation of weights of the NNs. No a priori knowledge of an upper bounds on the uncertain terms is required. The theoretical results are illustrated through a simulation example.

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Adaptive Robust Control for Robot Manipulator with the Uncertain Bound Estimation and Implementation (불확실성의 경계를 추정하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응견실제어기 설계 및 실험)

  • 한명철;하인철
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, it is presented an adaptive robust control system to implement real-time control of a robot manipulator. There are Quantitative or qualitative differences between a real robot manipulator and a robot modeling. In order to compensate these differences, uncertain factors are added to a robot modeling. The uncertain factors come from imperfect knowledge of system parameters, payload change, friction, external disturbance, etc. Also, uncertainty is often nonlinear and time-varying. In the proceeding work, we proposed a class of robust control of a robot manipulator and provided the stability analysis. In the work, we propose a class of adaptive robust control of robot manipulator with bound estimation. Through experiments, the proposed adaptive robust control scheme is proved to be an efficient control technique for real-time control of a robot system using DSP.