• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear state transformation

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비선형 유압 서보시스템의 비선형 변환 및 이에 대한 선형제어에 관한 연구 (Application of the nonlinear transformation and linear state state feedback control to nonlinear hydraulic servo system)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1989
  • In this paper feedback linearization of valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system is studied. The $C^{\infty}$ nonlinear transformation T is obtained, and it is shown that this transformation is global one. Linear equivalence of nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system is obtained by this global nonlinear transformation, and linear state feedback control law is applied to this linear model. It is shown that this transformation method is to the linear approximation by simulation study..

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Anomalous Propagation Characteristics of an Airy Beam in Nonlocal Nonlinear Medium

  • Wu, Yun-Long;Ye, Qin;Shao, Li
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2021
  • The anomalous propagation characteristics of a single Airy beam in nonlocal nonlinear medium are investigated by utilizing the split-step Fourier-transform method. We show that besides the normal straight propagation trajectory, the breathing solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can propagate along the sinusoidal trajectory, and the anomalous trajectory can be modulated arbitrarily by altering the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient. In addition, the initial amplitude and the nonlocal nonlinear coefficient can have inverse impacts on the formation and transformation of the equilibrium state of spatial solitons, when the two parameters are larger than certain values. Therefore, the reversible transformation of the evolution dynamics of two soliton states can be realized by adjusting those two parameters properly. Finally, it is shown that the propagation properties of the solitons formed by the interaction between Airy beam and nonlocal nonlinear medium can be controlled arbitrarily, by adjusting the distribution factor and nonlocal coefficient.

유사변환기법을 이용한 비선형 회전식 역진자의 적응형 상태궤환 제어시스템: 실시간 실험 구현 (Adaptive State Feedback Control for Nonlinear Rotary Inverted Pendulum System using Similarity Transformation Method: Implementation of Real-Time Experiment)

  • 조현철;이영진;이권순;구경완
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, researches on rotary inverted pendulum control systems have been significantly focused due their highly nonlinear dynamics and complicated geometric structures. This paper presents a novel control approach for such systems by means of similarity transformation theory. At first, we represent nonlinear system dynamics to the controllability-formed state space model including a time-varying parameter vector. We establish the state-feedback control configuration based on the transformed model and derive an adaptive control law for adjusting desired characteristic equation. Numerical analysis is achieved to evaluate our control method and demonstrate its superiority by comparing it to the traditional control strategy. Furthermore, real-time control experiment is carried out to test its practical reliability.

An Approach to a Formal Linearization toy Time-variant Nonlinear Systems using Polynomial Approximations

  • Komatsu, Kazuo;Takata, Hitoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.52.2-52
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we consider an approach to a formal linearization for time-variant nonlinear systems. A time-variant nonlinear sysetm is assumed to be described by a time-variant nonlinear differential equation. For this system, we introduce a coordinate transformation function which is composed of the Chebyshev polynomials. Using Chebyshev expansion to the state variable and Laguerre expansion to the time variable, the time-variant nonlinear sysetm is transformed into the time-variant linear one with respect to the above transformation function. As an application, we synthesize a time-variant nonlinear observer. Numerical experiments are included to demonstrate the validity of...

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Equivalent classes of decouplable and controllable linear systems

  • Ha, In-Joong;Lee, Sung-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 1992
  • The problem we consider in this paper is more demanding than the problem of input-output linearization with state equivalence recently solved by Cheng, Isidori, Respondek, and Tarn. We request that the MIMO nonlinear system, for which the problem of input-output linearization with state-equivalence is solvable, can be decoupled. In exchange for further requirement like this, our problem produces more usable and informative results than the problem of input-output linearization with state-equivalence. We present the necessary and sufficient conditions for our problem to be solvable. We characterize each of the nonlinear systems satisfying these conditions by a set of parameters which are invariant under the group action of state feedback and transformation. Using this set of parameters, we can determine directly the unique one, among the canonical forms of decouplable and controllable linear systems, to which a nonlinear system can be transformed via appropriate state feedback and transformation. Finally, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions for our problem to be solvable with internal stability, that is, for stable decoupling.

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Efficient computational method for joint distributions of heights and periods of nonlinear ocean waves

  • Wang, Yingguang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel method for efficient prediction of joint distributions of heights and periods of nonlinear ocean waves. The proposed novel method utilizes a transformed linear simulation which is based on a Hermite transformation model where the transformation is chosen to be a monotonic cubic polynomial, calibrated such that the first four moments of the transformed model match the moments of the true process. This proposed novel method is utilized to predict the joint distributions of wave heights and periods of a sea state with the surface elevation data measured at the Gulfaks C platform in the North Sea, and the novel method's accuracy and efficiency are favorably validated by using comparisons with the results from an empirical joint distribution model, from a linear simulation model and from a second-order nonlinear simulation model.

전기유압 속도제어 시스템의 궤환 선형화 및 이에 대한 디지틀 상태 궤환 제어의 구현 (Feedback Linearization of an Electro-Hydraulic Velocity Control System and the Implementation of the Digital State Feedback Controller)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1036-1055
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 일단앞섬 상태추정기(one-step ahead state estimator)를 사용 하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 비선형 시스템을 궤환 선형화하여 등가 선형모 델을 구한 후, 이 등가 선형 모델에 일단앞섬 상태추정기를 구성하여 디지틀 제어를 실현하는 방법으로서, 계측할 수 없는 상태를 추정할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 선형시스템 에 대한 상태 추정기이므로 다음 단계의 상태를 비교적 정확하게 추정할 수 있어서 궤 환 선형화시 요구되는 연속적인 상태 궤환에 근사시킬 수 있고, 직접 궤환 선형화된 등가 선형 모델의 상태를 추정할 수 있으므로, 변환시의 연산량도 줄일 수 있다. 이 로서 Grizzle이나 Lee의 방법보다 간단하게 궤환 선형화에 의한 디지틀 상태 제어기를 구현할 수 있었다.

전기유압 속도제어 시스템의 귀환 선형화 제어 (Feedback linearization of the electro-hydraulic velocity control system)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1116-1121
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    • 1991
  • In this paper the feedback linearization of the valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system and the Implementation of the digital state feedback controller is studied. The C.inf. nonlinear transformation to the electro-hydraulic velocity control system, which transforms nonlinear system to linear equivalent one, is obtained. It is shown that this transformation Is global one. The digital controller to this linearized model is obtained by using the one-step ahead state estimator and implemented to real plant. The proposed method In this paper is easier to implement than other proposed methods and it is possible to control in real tine. The experiment and simulation study show that the implementation of the digital state feedback controller based on the feedback linearized model is successful.

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T-S 퍼지모델을 이용한 이산 시간 비선형계통의 상태 궤환 선형화 (State Feedback Linearization of Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems via T-S Fuzzy Model)

  • 김태규;왕법광;박승규;윤태성;안호균;곽군평
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 이산 시간 비선형 시스템을 이산 시간 T-S 퍼지 모델에 의해 표현되는 새로운 궤환 선형화에 대해서 논한다. T-S fuzzy 모델의 국부적인 선형 모델들은 각각 가제어 표준형으로 변환되어지고, 그것들의 T-S 퍼지 결합은 궤환 선형화 가능한 T-S fuzzy 모델이 된다. 이 모델을 토대로 비선형 상태 궤환 선형 입력이 결정된다. 비선형 상태 변환은 가제어 표준형에 대한 선형 상태 변환으로부터 추론된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 충분한 수학적 배경이 요구되는 고전적인 궤환 선형화 기법과 비교하여 수학적으로 보다 직관적이고 이해하기 쉽다. 본 논문의 궤환 선형화 조건은 고전적인 궤환 선형화와 비교하여 더 완화되었다. 이것은 고전적인 선형화방식 보다 더 큰 범주의 비선형 시스템이 선형화가 가능해진다는 것을 의미 한다.

무향변환을 이용한 비선형 필터에 대한 연구 (Study on Nonlinear Filter Using Unscented Transformation Update)

  • 윤장호
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • The optimal estimation of a general continuous-discrete system can be achieved through the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation and the Bayesian update. Due the high nonlinearity of the equation of motion of the system and the measurement model, it is necessary to linearize the both equation. To avoid linearization, the filter based on Fokker-Planck equation is designed. with the unscented transformation update mechanism, in which the associated Fokker-Planck equation was solved efficiently and accurately via discrete quadrature and the measurement update was done through the unscented transformation update mechanism. This filter based on the Direct Quadrature Moment of Method(DQMOM) and the unscented transformation update is applied to the bearing only target tracking problem. The proposed filter can still provide more accurate estimation of the state than those of the extended Kalman filter especially when measurements are sparse. Simulation results indicate that the advantages of the proposed filter based on the DQMOM and the unscented transformation update make it a promising alternative to the extended Kalman filter.