• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear harmonic distortion

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A Study on the Harmonic Characteristics of SMPS Load in LED Display Board (LED 전광판용 SMPS의 고조파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Yeol;Ko, Man-Suk;Jang, Rae-Chang;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2013
  • The prevalence of electronic devices in our modern life is accompanied with the generation of harmonics caused by the nonlinear characteristic load. Especially, the employment of LED have brought the rapid use of SMPS. SMPS is used for supplying the constant DC electric power to the LED display board, but it has a big problem which gives birth of harmonics causing by its high-speed switching. measurement HIOKI 3196 equipment to solve these harmonics were measured. In this study, we are LED Display Board Load Measuring the impedance response with $X_L$ changes for removing harmonics in the measured. And we adopted the suitable passive filter by the impedance response characteristic obtained in the $X_L$ variation experiments. We are trying to deeply the application of passive harmonic filter characteristics that generation in the LED Display Board through EDSA LED simulation.

Reduction of Current Harmonic Occurred form between Uninterruptible Powers Supply and Rectifier Load (정류기 부하와 무정전전원장치 사이에 발생되는 Current Harmonic 저감)

  • 곽철훈;반한식;최규하;목형수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1999
  • The main purpose of the UPS is to supply independent and stable power to connected equipment. In installing and operating the UPS system, songle module, three phase UPS in more benefit than multi module, songle phase UPS in the point of volume and cost. However, when supplying Rectifier with output power form three phase UPS, by connecting auto-transformer, occurred harmonic and ripple current makes output filter damaged and leads to nonlinear current coasted by unbalance load. Therefor, in this paper the aim of concentring compound-wound transformer and harmonic filter is supplying liner current by reducing harmonic and ripple current and improving unbalance in voltage and distortion in current wave.

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Design of a Bias Circuit for Reducing Memory Effects (Memory Effect를 줄이기 위한 바이어스 회로의 설계)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2017
  • Intermodulation distortion degrades the S/N(signal-to-noise) of the original signal and also affects the adjacent channels. Intermodulation distortion is mainly caused by the nonlinear characteristics of the power amplifier. If the power amplifier with nonlinear characteristics has a memory effect, the intermodulation distortions occurred in the power amplifier are generated in various and complex forms. The predistorter is used as a way to improve intermodulation distortions. In order to efficiently utilize the performance of the predistorter, the memory effect of the power amplifier must be reduced. In this paper, we describe the design method of bias circuit to reduce the memory effect in power amplifiers. To reduce the memory effect, the bias circuit must have a high impedance for the signal and a low impedance for the envelope(modulating signal) and the second harmonic component of the signal. To verify the performance of the bias circuit designed considering the memory effect, a power amplifier operating at 170 ~ 220MHz was designed and implemented. The designed bias circuit has a large impedance in the operating frequency band and low impedance in the envelope signal and the second harmonic of the signal. As a result of the performance measurement, it was found that the asymmetric intermodulation distortion component is improved by 3.7dB.

Improvement of Power Quality of Single-phase Utility Interactive Inverter using Repetitive Controller (반복제어기를 적용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 전력품질 개선)

  • Kim, J.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Lee, J.W.;Chung, G.B.;Lee, J.M.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, installation of the new and renewable energy system is rapidly increasing. Because the new and renewable energy system is a practical distributed generation system to save energy resources and to keep environments clean. Conventional single-phase utility interactive inverter controls output current by using PI current controller. However, this method is insufficient to suppress harmonic current resulted from nonlinear loads in grid line. In this paper, in order to suppress periodic waveform distortion and improve THD(Total Harmonic Distortion), new type current controller added a parallel repetitive controller is proposed and then performance of the proposed controller was verified with computer simulation.

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A Survey of the Harmonics Level on a Typical Household Loads by Field Measurements (현장 측정에 의한 일반 가정집 부하의 고조파 수준 조사)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb;Hong, Sa-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2008
  • Typical household loads have nonlinear loads including a personal computer, video, refrigerator, microwave oven, TV, and audio set. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the typical household loads for one year period and the survey is conducted with the objectives to identify the trends of harmonic distortion level present and indentify the future trends of metering in the presence of nonsinusoidal current and voltage waveforms in the system.

Harmonics Analysis of AC High Speed Railroad(HSR) System using Probabilistic Approach (확률론적 방법을 이용한 교류 고속철도 시스템의 고조파 해석)

  • Song Hak-Seon;Lee Jun-Kyong;Kim Jin-O;Kim Hyong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2005
  • Magnitude of generated harmonic currents along with the operation of AC traction has nonlinear characteristics, and generated harmonic currents for high speed traction are more and more in high speed railroad(HSR) systems, especially. This paper presents probabilistic approximation method for the harmonic currents analysis about the operating speed of AC traction. To use probabilistic method for HSR system, probability density function(PDF) for collected operating speed based measure data is calculated. Mean and variance of harmonic currents of single traction are obtained based on the operating speed PDF and electrical traction model. The results of Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS) are in well accordance with the experimental and analytic methods. The harmonics of different number of trainloads are systematically investigated. It is assessed by the total demand distortion(TDD) for the HSR system.

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Probabilistic Method for The Harmonic Analysis of Railroad Feeding System (철도급전시스템의 고조파 평가를 위한 확률론적 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Song, Hak-Seon;Lee, Jun-Kyong;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2006
  • The harmonic currents generated along with the operating speed of electrical railroad traction are very difficult to analyze because of its nonlinear characteristics. This paper therefore presents probabilistic approach for the evaluation of harmonic currents about the operating speed of the arbitrary single traction. To use probabilistic method for railroad system, PDF(Probability Density Function) using measuring data based on the realistic h 따 monic currents per operating speed is calculated. Measuring data of harmonic current per operating speed is obtained using the result data of PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulation based on an IAT(Intra Airport Transit) in Incheon International Airport. The means(expected values) and variances of harmonic currents of single traction also are obtained by the PDF of the operating traction speed and harmonic currents. The uncertainty of harmonic currents can be calculated through the mean and variance of PDF. The probability of harmonic currents generated with the operating of arbitrary many tractions is calculated by the convolution of functions. The harmonics of different number of tractions are systematically investigated to assess the TDD(Total Demand Distortion) for the railroad system. The calculation of TDD was carried out using Monte-Carlo Simulations(MSCs) and the results of TDD evaluation of the power quality in the IAT power feeding system.

Characteristic Analysis of Power Capacitor by the Capacity of Series Reactor (직렬리액터 용량에 따른 역률보상용 콘덴서의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.605_606
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    • 2009
  • Generally, series reactor is connected to the power capacitor in series to attenuate the distortion of voltage waveform and to reduce an inrush current of power capacitor. Also, harmonic current of power capacitor is highly dependent on the series reactor because it is operated with the power capacitor as a passive filter against nonlinear loads. In this paper, harmonic current of power capacitor from nonlinear loads is analyzed by the computer simulation and is experimentally verified.

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Analysis on the Nonlinear Effect in the DS/CDMA Wireless-Optical Transmission System Model (DS/CDMA 무선 광전송시스템 모델에서의 비선형 효과 해석)

  • 주창복;오경석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1998
  • The intermodulation distortion(IMD) due to laser diode nonlinearity of an asynhcronous direct sequence code diviion multiple access(DS/CDMA) system in wireless-optical transmission system model is analzed. A third order polynomial is used to represent laser diode nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA system, only one harmonic of the third-order intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance characteristics. To cancel multi-user interference and nonlinear distortion in a DS/CDMA wireless-optical transmission system model, the simple transversal filter structure with N-taps of (N-1) tap delay of 1 chip time delay line is used. It is necessary to select an optimal modulation index that provides a maximum signal-to-noise ratio and the results are useful for CDMA system design.

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Harmonics Analysis of Railroad Systems using Probabilistic Approach (철도계통 고조파 분석에 확률론적 방법 적용)

  • Song, Hak-Seon;Lee, Jun-Kyong;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2005
  • A magnitude of generated harmonic currents along with the operation of traction has nonlinear characteristics. The harmonic currents generated along with the operating speed of electrical railroad traction is to analyze very difficulty. This paper therefore presents probabilistic approach for the harmonic currents evaluation about the operating speed of the arbitrary single traction. To use probabilistic method for railroad system, probability density function(PDF) using measuring data based on the realistic harmonic currents per operating speed is calculated. Mean and variance of harmonic currents of single traction also are obtained the PDF of the operating speed and electrical railroad traction model. Uncertainty of harmonic currents expects to results through mean and variance with PDF. The probability of harmonic currents generated with the operating of arbitrary many tractions is calculated by the convolution of functions. The harmonics of different number of tractions are systematically investigated. It is assessed by the total demand distortion(TDD) for the railroad system.

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