• 제목/요약/키워드: non-uniformly

검색결과 340건 처리시간 0.027초

NON-UNIFORM DEPENDENCE ON INITIAL DATA FOR THE FORNBERG-WHITHAM EQUATION IN C1(ℝ)

  • Yanghai Yu
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.837-848
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    • 2024
  • It is shown in [1] that the Cauchy problem for the Fornberg-Whitham equation is well-posed in C1(ℝ) and the data-to-solution map is Hölder continuous from Cα to C([0, T]; Cα) with α ∈ [0, 1). In this short paper, we further show that the data-to-solution map of the Fornberg-Whitham equation is not uniformly continuous on the initial data in C1(ℝ).

WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE FOR QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Kim, Gang-Eun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.799-813
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we first show that the iteration {$x_n$} defined by $x_{n+1}=P((1-{\alpha}_n)x_n +{\alpha}_nTP[{\beta}_nTx_n+(1-{\beta}_n)x_n])$ converges strongly to some fixed point of T when E is a real uniformly convex Banach space and T is a quasi-nonexpansive non-self mapping satisfying Condition A, which generalizes the result due to Shahzad [11]. Next, we show the strong convergence of the Mann iteration process with errors when E is a real uniformly convex Banach space and T is a quasi-nonexpansive self-mapping satisfying Condition A, which generalizes the result due to Senter-Dotson [10]. Finally, we show that the iteration {$x_n$} defined by $x_{n+1}={\alpha}_nSx_n+{\beta}_nT[{\alpha}^{\prime}_nSx_n+{\beta}^{\prime}_nTx_n+{\gamma}^{\prime}_n{\upsilon}_n]+{\gamma}_nu_n$ converges strongly to a common fixed point of T and S when E is a real uniformly convex Banach space and T, S are two quasi-nonexpansive self-mappings satisfying Condition D, which generalizes the result due to Ghosh-Debnath [3].

Investigation of nuclear material using a compact modified uniformly redundant array gamma camera

  • Lee, Taewoong;Kwak, Sung-Woo;Lee, Wonho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2018
  • We developed a compact gamma camera based on a modified uniformly redundant array coded aperture to investigate the position of a $UO_2$ pellet emitting characteristic X-rays (98.4 keV) and ${\gamma}-rays$ (185.7 keV). Experiments using an only-mask method and an antimask subtractive method were conducted, and the maximum-likelihood expectation maximization algorithm was used for image reconstruction. The images obtained via the antimask subtractive method were compared with those obtained using the only-mask method with regard to the signal-to-noise ratio. The reconstructed images of the antimask subtractive method were superior. The reconstructed images of the characteristic X-rays and the ${\gamma}-rays$ were combined with the obtained image using the optical camera. The combined images showed the precise position of the $UO_2$ pellet. According to the self-absorption ratios of the nuclear material and the minimum number of effective events for image reconstruction, we estimated the minimum detection time depending on the amount of nuclear material.

1:2:2:1 비균등 부배열을 이용한 부엽 레벨 개선 (Side Lobe Level Improvement Using a 1:2:2:1 Non-Uniformly Excited Sub-Array)

  • 정진우;김재신;한덕찬
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new array antenna scheme which has an improved side lobe level (SLL) as well as a simplified feeding network and a high gain. The proposed array scheme is based on a non-uniformly excited sub-array. For analysis, we use an array factor of sub-array antenna. In the simulation results, the simulated SLL and gain provide more than 18.43 dB and 26.63 dBi, respectively. For the verification of the proposed design scheme, the prototype antenna with $16{\times}8$ radiating elements was designed by the proposed array scheme. The measured SLL and gain are more than 19.85 dB and 25.53 dBi, respectively. This measurement result indicates that the proposed array scheme is reasonable.

WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE TO COMMON FIXED POINTS OF NON-SELF NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Su, Yongfu;Qin, Xiaolong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제24권1_2호
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 2007
  • Suppose K is a nonempty closed convex nonexpansive retract of a real uniformly convex Banach space E with P as a nonexpansive retraction. Let $T_1,\;T_2\;and\;T_3\;:\;K{\rightarrow}E$ be nonexpansive mappings with nonempty common fixed points set. Let $\{\alpha_n\},\;\{\beta_n\},\;\{\gamma_n\},\;\{\alpha'_n\},\;\{\beta'_n\},\;\{\gamma'_n\},\;\{\alpha'_n\},\;\{\beta'_n\}\;and\;\{\gamma'_n\}$ be real sequences in [0, 1] such that ${\alpha}_n+{\beta}_n+{\gamma}_n={\alpha}'_n+{\beta'_n+\gamma}'_n={\alpha}'_n+{\beta}'_n+{\gamma}'_n=1$, starting from arbitrary $x_1{\in}K$, define the sequence $\{x_n\}$ by $$\{zn=P({\alpha}'_nT_1x_n+{\beta}'_nx_n+{\gamma}'_nw_n)\;yn=P({\alpha}'_nT_2z_n+{\beta}'_nx_n+{\gamma}'_nv_n)\;x_{n+1}=P({\alpha}_nT_3y_n+{\beta}_nx_n+{\gamma}_nu_n)$$ with the restrictions $\sum^\infty_{n=1}{\gamma}_n<\infty,\;\sum^\infty_{n=1}{\gamma}'_n<\infty,\; \sum^\infty_{n=1}{\gamma}'_n<\infty$. (i) If the dual $E^*$ of E has the Kadec-Klee property, then weak convergence of a $\{x_n\}$ to some $x^*{\in}F(T_1){\cap}{F}(T_2){\cap}(T_3)$ is proved; (ii) If $T_1,\;T_2\;and\;T_3$ satisfy condition(A'), then strong convergence of $\{x_n\}$ to some $x^*{\in}F(T_1){\cap}{F}(T_2){\cap}(T_3)$ is obtained.

오퍼튜니스틱 다중 빔 형성 시스템의 사용자 선택에 따른 성능 향상 (On Opportunistic Beamforming with Multiple-User Selection)

  • 구미현;김동우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권2A호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는 오퍼튜니스틱한 빔을 형성하는 시스템에서 다중 파일럿 빔을 이용해 하향링크 데이터 수율을 높이도록 사용자들을 선택하는 스케줄링 방법을 제시한다. 오퍼튜니스틱 빔 포밍 시스템에서는 사용자의 비 균일한 분포와 적은 수에 의해 하향링크로의 데이터 수율 성능이 감소할 수 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 기존에 연구되어온 다중 파일럿 빔을 사용하는 다른 두 가지 시스템 모델에서 SINR이 아닌, 빔포머와 각 사용자의 채널 간 이득을 이용하여 스케줄링 하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 통해 사용자들의 분포에 따라 유연하게 데이터를 수신할 사용자를 선택할 수 있다. 수치적 결과에서는 사용자들의 분포가 비 균일하고 수가 적은 경우에, 사용자들로부터 피드 백 받은 SINR 또는 SNR로부터 효율적인 채널 이득을 사용하여 스케줄링을 하는 것과 피드백 받은 SINR만으로 데이터를 수신 할 사용자들을 선택한 경우와 비교하여 제안한 방법에서 60%가량 향상된 데이터 수율 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다.

Propagation of non-uniformly modulated evolutionary random waves in a stratified viscoelastic solid

  • Gao, Q.;Howson, W.P.;Watson, A.;Lin, J.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2006
  • The propagation of non-uniformly modulated, evolutionary random waves in viscoelastic, transversely isotropic, stratified materials is investigated. The theory is developed in the context of a multi-layered soil medium overlying bedrock, where the material properties of the bedrock are considered to be much stiffer than those of the soil and the power spectral density of the random excitation is assumed to be known at the bedrock. The governing differential equations are first derived in the frequency/wave-number domain so that the displacement response of the ground may be computed. The eigen-solution expansion method is then used to solve for the responses of the layers. This utilizes the precise integration method, in combination with the extended Wittrick-Williams algorithm, to obtain all the eigen-solutions of the ordinary differential equation. The recently developed pseudo-excitation method for structural random vibration is then used to determine the solution of the layered soil responses.