• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2000년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.28-36
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• 2000

A TIN, Triangulated Irregular Network, based topographic modeling method and a distributed rainfall-runoff model using the topographic representation is presented. In the TIN based topographic representation, a watershed basin is modeled as a set of contiguous non-overlapping triangular facets: the watershed basin is subdivided according to streamlines to deal with water movement one-dimensionally; and each partitioned catchment is approximated to a slope element having a quasi-three-dimensional shape by using cubic spline functions. On an approximated slope element, water movement is represented by combined surface-subsurface kinematic wave equations considering a change of slope gradient and slope width. By using the distributed rainfall-runoff model, the effects of spatial variability of soil properties on runoff response are examined.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.407-423
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• 2022

In this paper, we determine the structure of rings that have secondary representation (called representable rings) and give some characterizations of these rings. Also, we characterize Artinian rings in terms of representable rings. Then we introduce completely representable modules, modules every non-zero submodule of which have secondary representation, and give some necessary and sufficient conditions for a module to be completely representable. Finally, we define strongly representable modules and give some conditions under which representable module is strongly representable.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권10호
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• pp.2064-2070
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• 2009

According to recent researches, apparent power in a non-sinusoidal single phase system can be represented with geometric algebra. In this paper, the geometric algebra is applied to apparent power defined in a multi-line system having transmission lines with frequency-dependency under non-sinusoidal conditions.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.234-239
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• 2015

비음수 행렬 분해(Nonnegative Matrix Factorization, NMF) 기법은 사전행렬과 크기성분을 번갈아 가며 업데이트 하면서 구하는 방법이며 직관적 해석 및 구현의 용이성으로 인해 중첩음향이벤트 분리 및 검출방법으로 널리 활용되었다. 하지만 비음수 행렬 분해의 고유한 특성인 부분기반표현(part-based representation)으로 인해 하나의 음향 이벤트를 구성 하는 사전(dictionary)의 파편화 현상이 발생하고, 다른 음향이벤트와 중복되는 사전이 생성되어 결과적으로 분리, 검출 성능의 저하 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 사전 획득 단계의 부분기반표현에 의한 문제를 해소하기 위해 K-Singular Value Decomposition(K-SVD)을 사용하여 사전을 획득하고, 음향이벤트 검출 단계 에서는 기존 비음수 행렬 분해 기법을 이용하여 크기를 획득 한다. 제안하는 방식을 통해 비음수 행렬 분해 기반의 사전을 사용하는 경우보다 중첩음향이벤트 검출 성능이 개선되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.499-503
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• 2009

Y. R$\acute{e}$ball$\acute{e}$ [11]교수는 쇼케이적분 기준에 의한 필요측도의 표현에 관해 조사한다. 또한 쇼케이적분 표현관 관련된 필요측도의 순위를 결정 연장을 생각한다. 이 논문에서, 우리는 결정연장이 쇼케이 기대효용에 따른 애매한(구간치로 명명함) 필요측도를 가지는 경우를 생각한다. 더욱이, 구간치 필요측도에 대한 단조 집합치 함수를 갖는 기호에 대한 약 쇼케이적분표현과 필요측도에 대한 구간치 효용함수를 갖는 기호에 대한 강 쇼케이적분 표현에 대한 두 가지 정리를 증명한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.3620-3637
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• 2019

Since the birth of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), it has been widely used in the military field and so on. However, the existence of speckle noise makes a good deal inconvenience for the subsequent image processing. The continuous development of sparse representation (SR) opens a new field for the speckle suppressing of SAR image. Although the SR de-noising may be effective, the over-smooth phenomenon still has bad influence on the integrity of the image information. In this paper, one novel SAR image de-noising method based on residual image fusion and sparse representation is proposed. Firstly we can get the similar block groups by the non-local similar block matching method (NLS-BM). Then SR de-noising based on the adaptive K-means singular value decomposition (K-SVD) is adopted to obtain the initial de-noised image and residual image. The residual image is processed by Shearlet transform (ST), and the corresponding de-noising methods are applied on it. Finally, in ST domain the low-frequency and high-frequency components of the initial de-noised and residual image are fused respectively by relevant fusion rules. The final de-noised image can be recovered by inverse ST. Experimental results show the proposed method can not only suppress the speckle effectively, but also save more details and other useful information of the original SAR image, which could provide more authentic and credible records for the follow-up image processing.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

비사실적 렌더링 기법(NPR, Non Photorealistic Rendering)에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 여러 컴퓨터 그래픽스 연구자들에 의해서 펜화, 수채화 , 인상파 기법 등 예술적 기법들을 표현하기 위한 연구가 진행되어 오고 있다. 비사실적 렌더링 기법에서 가장 초점을 두고있는 것은 사람이 직접 그리거나 조작 한 듯한 표현을 만들어 낼 수 있으냐 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 교육이나 예술적인 표현을 위해 사용되고 있는 종이를 찢어 붙여 표현하는 모자이크 작품을 자도으로 생성해 주는 기법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 종 이를 칼이나 가위같은 도구에 의해 잘려진 것이 아닌 자연스럽게 찢어진 종이 표현 기술, 종이의 질감 표 현 기술, 붙여지는 종이의 형태를 결정하기 위한 다각형 생성기법등을 제시한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2013

As a period of pluralism, today's museum architecture has been expanding social and cultural meaning. So, Various expressions are appearing in museum architecture. Accordingly, the museum must be very reproducible and comply with aesthetic requirements. At the same time, museum construction in urban design and features must satisfy professional requirements. SANAA is one of contemporary architects has been decisively deleted existing fixed and functional layout type of program through 'The new hierarchy'. Thus, the experience of the space will vary. Now, museum space is urgently needed than ever before crustal movements. Thus, this study aims to contribute an alternative to the museum space configuration according to the trend of the times through 'The new hierarchy' of SANAA. This paper is limited to the cases of the SANAA's museum architecture. We analyze the characteristics of representation on 'The new hierarchy' appear in the museum space configuration and then, examine the value of the spatial. SANAA's 'New Hierarchy' is going to set the cognitive boundary by expression targeting plane and the surface. It is completely different than the previous boundaries. Characteristics of the expression represents non-centrality, decentrally, non-oriented, uncertainty, non-territorialization, uniformity. It is steady that identity of Space, Human, Environment in Museum. They have a relationship each concept of Independence, autonomy, equality.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2017

비음수 행렬 분해 기법(non-negative matrix factorization)은 대표적인 부분 영역 기반 표현 기법의 하나로 영상의 부분적인 특징을 나타내는 기저 벡터의 선형 조합으로 영상을 표현하는 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 비음수 행렬 분해 기법을 이용하여 얼굴 영상을 표현하고, 추출된 특징을 기반으로 학습 벡터 양자화를 이용하여 얼굴 인식을 수행하였다. 추출된 각 기법의 기저 벡터를 비교하여 각 기법의 특징을 분석하였다. 또한 NMF 기법들의 인식율 검증을 통해 비음수 행렬 기법의 얼굴 인식에 대한 활용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.223-245
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• 2012

Multivariate simulation is necessary for cases where non-Gaussian processes at spatially distributed locations are desired. A simulation algorithm to generate non-Gaussian wind pressure fields is proposed. Gaussian sample fields are generated based on the spectral representation method using wavelet transforms method and then mapped into non-Gaussian sample fields with the aid of a CDF mapping transformation technique. To illustrate the procedure, this approach is applied to experimental results obtained from wind tunnel tests on the domes. A multivariate Gaussian simulation technique is developed and then extended to multivariate non-Gaussian simulation using the CDF mapping technique. It is proposed to develop a new wavelet-based CDF mapping technique for simulation of multivariate non-Gaussian wind pressure process. The efficiency of the proposed methodology for the non-Gaussian nature of pressure fluctuations on separated flow regions of different rise-span ratios of domes is also discussed.