• Title/Summary/Keyword: new waveform

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Decomposition of EMG Signal Using MAMDF Filtering and Digital Signal Processor

  • Lee, Jin;Kim, Jong-Weon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a new decomposition method of the interference EMG signal using MAMDF filtering and digital signal processor. The efficient software and hardware signal processing techniques are employed. The MAMDF filter is employed in order to estimate the presence and likely location of the respective templates which may include in the observed mixture, and high-resolution waveform alignment is employed in order to provide the optimal combination set and time delays of the selected templates. The TMS320C25 digital signal processor chip is employed in order to execute the intensive calculation part of the software. The method is verified through a simulation with real templates which are obtain ed from needle EMG. As a result, the proposed method provides an overall speed improvement of 32-40 times.

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Biomaterials toward Future Medicine

  • Sakurai, Yasuhisa
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 1986
  • It is well known that nonlinear propagation characteristics of the wave in the tissue may give very useful information for the medical diagnoisis. In this paper, a new method to detect nonlinear propagation characteristics of the internal vibration in the tissue for the low frequency mechanical vibration by using bispectral analysis is proposed. In the method, low frequency vibration of f0( = 100Hz) is applied on the surface of the object, and the waveform of the internal vibration x (t) is measured from Doppler frequency modulation of silmultaneously transmitted probing ultrasonic waves. Then, the bispectra of the signal x (t) at the frequencies (f0, f0) and (f0, 2f0) are calculated to estimate the nonlinear propagation characteristics as their magnitude ratio, w here since bispectrum is free from the gaussian additive noise we can get the value with high S/N. Basic experimental system is constructed by using 3.0 MHz probing ultrasonic waves and the several experiments are carried out for some phantoms. Results show the superiority of the proposed method to the conventional method using power spectrum and also its usefulness for the tissue characterization.

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Algorithm detecting an evoked potential using the ensemble averaged bispectrum (The ensemble averaged bispectrum을 이용한 유발전위 검출 알고리즘)

  • Choi, J.M.;Bae, B.H.;Kim, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 1994
  • A technique based on bispectrun averaging is described for generally recovering the signal waveform from a set of noisy signals with variable signal delay. The technique does not require explicit tune alignment of signals and any initial estimate of signal. The new method is suggested and is compared with other methods. This method are numerically investigated using computer generated-data and a physiological signal and noise Some experimental results for the evoked potential studios that demonstrate the technique are given. The results show the effectiveness of the technique: various potential applications of the technique might be expected.

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On Detcdting the Steady State Segments of Speech Waveform by using the Normalized AMDF (규준화된 AMDF 이용한 음성파형의안정상태 구간검출)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin;Kim, Ul-Je;Ahn, Sou-Guil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1991
  • To recognize continued speech, it is necessary to segment the connected acoustic signal into phonetic units. In this paper, as a parameter to detect the transition regions in continued speech, we propose a new noramlized AMDF. The suggested parameter represents a change rate of magnitude of speech signals. As comparing this value with the adjactent frames value the state of the frames can be distinguished as a level between the steady state and transient state.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement in Sidelobe Suppression for Pulse Compression of LFM Signal (LFM 신호의 펄스압축에 대한 부엽억제 성능향상 기법연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2006
  • The pulse compression technique using Linear FM signal is commonly used for improving the performance of both the detection range and range resolution in radar system. In general, the compressed LFM waveform has relatively large sidelobe level which may prevent a target from being detected when strong jammer or clutter signal is near the target signal. In this paper, we propose a new weighting method which uses the square-root weight to suppress the sidelobe level. Typical applications are missile seekers and tracking radar systems where target tracking range is available prior to the signal processing. By computer simulation, we show that the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the conventional weighting methods in terms of sidelobe suppression.

EVALUATION OF AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN WHITE NEW ZEALAND RABBITS WITH SIMULATED SUBDURAL HEMATOMA AND INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (경막혈종 및 뇌내압 증가에 따른 청각 유발전위의 분석)

  • Im, Jae-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1992
  • Development of a noninvasive intensive care system calls for the use of evoked potentials (EPs), as a means of diagnosing traumatic head-injured patients. The experiment entails surgically plating two subarachnoid bolts and a subdural balloon through the skull to simulate a subdural hematoma. Using various levels of intracranial pressure (ICP) and/or different sizes of balloons, auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) were recorded from a rabbit. Six positive peat latencies ($P_1-P_6$) and five negative peak latencies ($N_1-N_5$) were extracted from an averaged AEP waveform. Multiple regression analyses were performed for determining a relationship between the ICP and AEP peak latencies. The results indicate that a major correlation of changes on AEP peak latencies is due to mechanical forcer of a mass (inflated balloon simulating a hematoma) in the distortion of the brain matter rather than increased ICP.

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A Study on Elimination Methods of Baseline Wander for ECG using Slope Tracing Waves (기울기추적파를 이용한 심전도의 기저선 변동 제거방법의 비교 연구)

  • Ju, Jang-Kyu;Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Jung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a new method to eliminate the baseline wander for ECG based on waveform morphology analysis. This method uses the descending slope tracing waves[3] to separate the baseline wander from ECG and approximates the separated baseline wander to a corresponding approximated S-waves contour, and finally, subtracts the approximated S-waves contour from the original ECG. To verify its efficacy and validity in practical applications, this method has been applied to MIT/BIH database and compares this method with the other method employing the ascending slope tracing waves to remove a baseline from ECG[4].

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An Implementation of Discrete Mathematical Model for ECG waveform

  • Yimman, Surapun;Deeudom, Mongkon;Ittisariyanon, Jirawat;Junnapiya, Somyot;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.852-856
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new design of the ECG simulator with high resolution by using small amount of memories based on discrete least square estimation equations instead of reading the stored data inside the look-up table. The experimental results have shown that the ECG simulator using discrete least square estimation equations can display the bipolar limb leads ECG signals with low PRD (percent root-mean-square difference) while taking the less amount of memories than the previous method which used the look-up table to store ECG data for ECG simulation.

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The reduction of spatter in $CO_2$ inverter Arc Weling machine by the current control at the moment of short (단락순간의 전류제어에 의한 $CO_2$ 인버터 아크 용접기의 스패터 저감)

  • 고재석;채영민;이승요;목형수;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1999
  • The conventional $CO_2$ inverter arc machine has constant voltage output characteristic and uses constant wire speed controller for welding current control. By adoption of PWM inverter to the welding machine, the spattering was reduced rather than the thyrister arc welding machine or AC arc welding machine. Moreover, by the high switching frequency, the output reactor size could be reduced evidently. Recently, the studies on optimal voltage and current waveform for the welding performance improvement have been studied. In this paper, a new instantaneous output current control scheme during the short circuit mode was proposed and showed the capability of arc stability improvement and the reduction of spatter generation.

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The Control Characteristics of PV System Using Discrete Data Signal (이산치 신호를 이용한 PV시스템의 제어특성)

  • 김동휘;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 1999
  • Solar cell generate DC power from sunlight whose power is different at any instance according to condition of variables : insolation and temperature. In order to improve the system utility factor and efficiency of energy conversion, it is desirable to operate the PV system at maximum power point of solar cell under different condition. In this paper, Boost chopper is controlled it output voltage with a new discrete control algorithm for MPPT. PWM signal of DC-DC converter are generated with a 89C51 microcontroller. Switching frequency of DC-DC converter is set at 10KHz. Simulation and experimental results show that the PV system studied in this paper is always operated at maximum power point under different maximum power point of solar cells having stabilized output voltage waveform with relatively small ripple component

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