• Title/Summary/Keyword: nature of information

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Information Support for Economic Growth and Security under the Influence of COVID-19

  • Shenderivska, Lina;Lazorenko, Taisiіa;Butkevych, Oksana;Khomenko, Andrii;Shuprudko, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of information support mechanisms for economic growth and security under the influence of COVID-19. The cyclical nature of economic growth is a well-established and proven fact. In this context, one of the main tasks of the state is to develop measures to mitigate the impact of economic crises on the entire economic system of the state, individual economic entities, as well as to introduce anti-crisis mechanisms and tools to support the economy. When the cyclical nature of economic crises coincides with destabilizing processes in society, such as natural disasters, military actions or epidemics, the role of the state and adequate information support for economic growth is sharply actualized. As a result, an analysis was made of the main aspects of information support for economic growth and security in the context of COVID-19.

A Study on the News Frames of Regional Daily Newspapers Related to the Selection of the 'New 7 Wonders of Nature' ('세계 7대 자연경관' 선정 캠페인 관련 지역일간지의 뉴스 프레임 연구)

  • Lee, Seo-Hyeon;Ko, Young-Churl
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.63
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    • pp.26-52
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    • 2013
  • This study started from the questions on how the selection of the 'New 7 Wonders of Nature' was repeatedly reported, and whose voice was emphasized on which perspective in regional daily newspapers. This is a subject that received the attention of the media with the tag of 'fraud on a national scale'. The results of this study showed that there was no difference among newspapers in all frames excluding the frame of public confidence in relation to the N7W Foundation. Furthermore, after examining the change before and after six media companies' conclusion of MOUs, a significant difference was discovered between newspapers concerning the frame of public confidence pertaining to the N7W Foundation. However, no significant difference was discovered in all frames after the MOUs were concluded. The tone of the press mostly displayed a positive or supporting perspective, and almost no negative or critical reports were published. Second, 68.0% of all the articles displayed use direct quotes. The speakers of direct quotes were mostly from official organizations that initiated the selection event for the 'New 7 Wonders of Nature', and almost no civilians or representatives from civil social groups were quoted. On the other hand, direct quotes of anonymous sources were used rather frequently, and most of these sources were confirmed to be official sources and related parties that initiated the selection event for the 'New 7 Wonders of Nature'. As a result, regional daily newspapers displayed support and advocated for the voices of the entities that initiated the selection event for the 'New 7 Wonders of Nature', including the district government, by emphasizing and repeating their perspectives in the newspaper coverage.

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On Some Properties of Amount of Information

  • Kim, Jae-Joo;Suh, Kil-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 1975
  • To gain knowledge about the unknown state $\theta$ of nature, we perform experiments. Sufficiency of an experiment for another experiment has been introduced for the comparison of experiments. The knoledge before and after an experiment makes it possible to discuss the amount of information provided by the experiment.

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Prionolabis crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea

  • Podenas, Sigitas;Park, Sun-Jae;Byun, Hye-Woo;Aukstikalniene, Rasa
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2022
  • This study is based on crane fly specimens collected more than 80 years ago in 1938-1939 and preserved at the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. Despite many attempts with a variety of methods, no additional specimens of this genus were captured. This likely means that that this genus is extinct on the Korean Peninsula, or its distribution is restricted to the northern areas of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). The genus Prionolabis Osten Sacken, 1860 with four species, one of them Prionolabis dis(Alexander, 1950) endemic to North Korea, was recorded by Ch. P. Alexander (Alexander, 1938, 1940, 1950). All succeeding papers listing these species were based on these original works without study based on actual specimens. For each species, we present general information on genus, redescriptions of species based on Korean specimens, illustrations of important taxonomical structures, elevation range, period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map for the Korean Peninsula.

Semiparametric mixture of experts with unspecified gate network

  • Jung, Dahai;Seo, Byungtae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.685-695
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    • 2017
  • The traditional mixture of experts (ME) modeled the gate network using a certain parametric function. However, if the assumed parametric function does not properly reflect the true nature, the prediction strength of ME would become weak. For example, the parametric ME often uses logistic or multinomial logistic models for the network model. However, this could be very misleading if the true nature of the data is quite different from those models. Although, in this case, we may develop more flexible parametric models by extending the model at hand, we will never be free from such misspecification problems. In order to alleviate such weakness of the parametric ME, we propose to use the semi-parametric mixture of experts (SME) in which the gate network is estimated in a non-parametrical way. Based on this, we compared the performance of the SME with those of ME and neural networks via several simulation experiments and real data examples.

ADDITIONAL ASTRONOMICAL INFORMATION FROM THE ASTROMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING EVENTS (중력렌즈 사건의 측성학적 관측을 통한 추가 천문 정보의 획득)

  • HAN CHEONGHO
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 1999
  • Current searches for gravitational microlensing events are being carried out only by a photometric method. In this review paper, we demonstrate that the nature of Galactic lenses can be significantly better constrained with the additional astrometric observations of microlensng events. First, by astromerically observing lensing events, one can resolve the lens parameter degeneracy, and thus the lens mass can be determined with improved precision. Second, by being free from the blending problem, astrometric observations of lensing events will allow one to improve the uncertainties in the determined Einstein time scales. Third, the lens brightness, which could not be measured photometrically, can be measured from the astrometric observations of lensing events, and thus the nature of lens matter can be better constrained. Finally, with the help of astrometric followup observations of a binary-lens event, one can uniquely determine the solution of lens parameters, allowing one to obtain important astronomical information about the source star and the lens itself.

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Effect of Movile Communication during Non-Worktime: Increasing Worker's Stress in the IT Industry

  • Hahm, SangWoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2018
  • As the IT industry has developed, the frequency of mobile communication usage has increased sharply. Mobile communication has many advantages such as improving work performance, communication beyond time and local constraints, and rapid and vast amounts of information exchange. However, mobile communication also allows supervisors to give their subordinates work at any time. Thus, mobile communication may also have a negative impact on workers' stress levels during non-work time. This study examined required time, urgent business, personal engagement, and trivial matters as sub-dimensions of mobile communication messages that workers could receive during non-work time. Further, the nature of the relationship between team leaders and members explains how these messages may increase the stress levels of workers. Supervisors should prohibit the use of such mobile communication, and efforts should be made at the enterprise level. Through this research, we aim to explain the dual nature of mobile communication, and understand how to optimize the usage of this innovative technology

A Study on the Experience Effect of Engine Drivers (철도기관사의 경험효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김충수;안승호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1999
  • Belief revision involves integrating new information with the current belief. It is a ubiquitous human activity. A critical feature of belief revision lies in its sequential nature. Railroad system can be described as organic. Engine drivers take a great role in this system. Recently, Hogarth and Einhorn(1992) have Posited a belief-adjustment model for updating beliefs. Based on a sequential anchoring and adjustment strategy, the model is important fro decision makers. The sequential nature of information processing is affected by some task variables. This will be mainly explained in this paper. The purpose of this study is to examine the engine drivers' belief revision process and factors which influence on the belief revision process. The factors are the order and the experience. Thereby, this will contribute to the study of engine drivers' behavior. The result of this study is summarized as follows. The order effect due to the order of presentation of the evidence exist. The difference of belief revision is due to The experience level.

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A Reform Program for Reliability Insurance Rate-Making System

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2005
  • The reliability guarantee insurance policy for parts and materials was introduced to the market in 2003. This policy indemnifies manufactures for the repair/failure costs, recall expenses. In this paper, owing to the nature of the policy, we propose a new rate-making system considering the type of product and industry, quality control circumstances, record of guarantee performance, and exposures.

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Dynamic QoS Control Algorithm of Real-time Transfer Protocol based on Delay and Loss Priority (지연과 손실우선순위에 따른 실시간 멀티미디어 전송 프로토콜의 동적 QoS 제어 알고리즘)

  • 김정철;이성섭;김체훤;남지승
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2000
  • In the Internet, multimedia data transfer is hard to guarantee the characteristics of the Real-Time because of the Best-Effort of the nature of IP, then additional mechanism is applied to multimedia application for real-time data. In this paper, we introduce the nature of multimedia and the necessary facility for real-time protocol. We propose protocol layer, which has necessary function above mentioned and offer the end-to-end transfer far real-time data. Also, the proposed protocol perform a next low operation: 1) a required information for QoS control by using Feedback mechanism is obtained from sender, 2) divided a transferred packet by delay and loss priority. 3) recognized the low service models, and 4) decided a bandwidth and QoS according to a network state

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