• 제목/요약/키워드: nature of information

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Information, Knowledge, Wisdom: A Progressive a Value Added Chain

  • Satija, Mohinder Partap
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • The paper lists problems in defining information and knowledge and also in differentiating between the two. It separately describes physical, economic and cognitive properties of information and knowledge. A long drawn comparative chart of the nature, characteristics and properties of knowledge and information is given. In addition it explains their relation with wisdom. The paper emphasizes that knowledge is only a human preserve. Also it finds common grounds and mutual dependence between information, knowledge and wisdom. The purpose is to clear confusion between knowledge and information, and find their relation with wisdom and tradition by placing these in value added and evolutionary chain: Signals--data-- Information--Knowledge--Wisdom--Tradition.

A Study on Discrete Continuity of Information System, Knowledge System, and e-Business System

  • 최재영
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2010
  • Since information systems are pervasive in the business and non-business areas, the issue of extending researches on information systems to knowledge systems and e-business systems is one of the most profitable topics of researches. We propose a historical, discontinuous changes introducing ambiguity in explaining and interpreting innovative nature of three paradigms of systems: information systems, knowledge systems, and e-business systems. Resorting to the historical perspective in developing ideas into meaningful themes, we proposed a discrete continuity in interpreting changes of paradigms of systems. Discrete continuity may be explained by ambiguously-shared meaningful perspectives applied to different paradigms of systems and interpretive elements of each system. The discrete continuity has been adopted to make ambiguity utilized have instrumental contribution in researches. The engrafted ambiguity in systems design, development, and use could have enduring instrumental value in interpreting the types or variants of systems in each paradigm of systems.

보안 및 통제와 정보기술 사용자의 성격의 관계 (Relationship of Information Technology User Personality, Security and Control)

  • 이장형;김종원
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • Personality is comprehensive nature of the mood and attitude of people, most clearly revealed in the interaction with other people. This study is a analysis on personality type to information system security and control from financial institute employee. Based on 'The Big Five' personality model, this study develops hypothetical causal relationships of potential organization member's personality and their information system security and control. Research hypotheses are empirically tested with data collected from 901 employees. Results show that employees of high level security mind are the owner of conscientious and emotional stable personality and the employees of high level control mind are the owner of agreeable and emotional stable personality. Therefore the owner of agreeable and stable personality is higher security and control than others.

정보시스템 실패의 구조 규명을 위한 실증연구: 프로그래머를 중심으로 (A Classification Structure of Information Systems Failures: An Empirical Investigation of IS developers' perception)

  • 김종욱
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 1998
  • Many cases of information systems (IS) failure have still continued to be reported ever since computer-based information systems were introduced to process business transactions in the early 1950s. Because an enormous amount of budgets is currently invested on information technology in many organizations, failures and problems of information systems may serve as key culprits to serious business problems which will face the organizations. Thus, there have been a number of studies on IS failures which aimed to identify causes and reasons for such failures and reveal their inherent nature, Some studies developed conceptual frameworks to classify categories of diverse IS failure phenomena. However, little research performed an empirical study to investigate the underlying structure of IS failures perceived by IS professionals by measuring their perception. In this regard, the current study collected systems developers perceptual data towards IS failure phenomena to identify what constitute IS failure. The data was analyzed using a multidimensional scaling program and ten categories of problems were identified to constitute the IS failure structure, It was found that most categories were related to problems with users, hardware, and systems quality.

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학습, 민활 조직 실현을 위한 프로세스 사슬 기반 정보시스템 개발과 에이전트 기반 소세계 시뮬레이션 (Process Chain-Based Information Systems Development and Agent-Based Microworld Simulation As Enablers of the Learning & Agile Organization)

  • 박광호
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.177-194
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    • 1999
  • Identifying knowledge as the single most important asset ultimately defining organizational competitiveness, enterprises are trying to move towards knowledge-oriented practices. Such practices have given rise to learning and agile organization, This paper presents applied information technologies to realize the learning and agile organization, focusing on systems thinking. Firstly, in order to establish a framework for the systems thinking, an information systems development method based on process chain is proposed. Then, an agent-based microworld simulation approach is presented. The approaches provide visible and analytical information to knowledge workers so that they can have systems thinking capabilities eventually. Various microworlds on the top of the information system can be constructed with agents and simulated for possible business events. All decision makings are dynamic in nature. To let knowledge workers look ahead the possible outcomes of the whole relevant processes is the core capability of the approaches. Through watching, the knowledge workers would be able to acquire new insights or problem solving knowledge for the problem in hand.

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불건전(不健全)한 인터넷 자원(資源)으로부터의 청소년(靑少年) 보호방안(保護方案)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Protection Methods for Students from Inappropriate Internet Sites)

  • 주영주;곽은순
    • 교육시설
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of internet, the modern society is enjoying the benefits of the information age. As one of undesirable side effects of utilization of internet, however, it is often mentioned that young students are helplessly exposed to inappropriate and unqualified information. Therefore, in this paper, we will clarify the nature of inappropriate information to the younger generation and will argue for the needs of protecting the youth from inappropriate information. Especially the merits and limits of often motioned five different protective and regulatory measures are presented and analyzed, those are, establishment of acceptable use policy, active utilization of supervisory organization, promotion of Internet rating system, installation of filtering software, and legal and regulatory protection. As a fundamental means of resolving the problems, however, enforcement of systematic information literacy education, promotion of active utilization of sound information, development of search engines for the youth, design of diverse filtering softwares which can be selected by users, and increased attention by parents and teachers are suggested.

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Information as An Object of Legal Regulation in Ukraine

  • Iasechko, Svitlana;Ivanovska, Alla;Gudz, Tetyana;Marchuk, Mykola;Venglinskyi, Oleksandr;Tokar, Alla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2021
  • The article deals with the problematic issues of defining information as an object of private relations. Definitions that they are intangible and non-consumable by nature, are inextricably linked to a specific material carrier are/or secured by the subject that transmits them, messages, and information that have quantitative and qualitative characteristics, and are capable of having a freight or another value, and in case of its illegal usage causing damage and moral harm.

The impact of inter-host links in crawling important pages early

  • Alam, Hijbul;Ha, Jong-Woo;Sim, Kyu-Sun;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2010년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.37 No.1(C)
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic nature and exponential growth of the World Wide Web remain crawling important pages early still challenging. State-of-the-art crawl scheduling algorithms require huge running time to prioritize web pages during crawling. In this research, we proposed crawl scheduling algorithms that are not only fast but also download important pages early. The algorithms give high importance to some specific pages those have good linkages such as inlinks from different domains or host. The proposed algorithms were experimented on publically available large datasets. The results of experiments showed that propagating more importance to the inter-host links improves the effectiveness of crawl scheduling than the current state-of-the-art crawl scheduling algorithms.

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정보분석 방법론을 활용한 유망기술 탐색 (Detecting Emerging Technology using Information Analysis)

  • 이우형;김한주;박준철
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2008
  • This article describes the latest development of a generic approach to detecting emerging trends and transient in scientific literature. The work makes substantial theoretical and methodological contributions to progressive Information analysis. A specialty is conceptualized as a time variant duality research front concepts in information science. A research front is defined as an emergent and transient grouping of concepts and underlying research issues. The contributions of the approach is that the nature of an intellectual base is algorithmically and temporally identified by emergent research-front terms. The modeling process is implemented in RADERS, and applied to the analysis of telecommunication field. Practical implications of the work are discussed. A number of challenges and opportunities for future studies are identified.

행정기관의 정보보호 담당인력을 어떻게 관리할 것인가? (How Do We Manage the Information Security Workforce of the Administrative Agencies?)

  • 전효정;김태성;박기태
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2019
  • The career development of information security workforce affiliated in administrative department is very different from workforce affiliated in private companies. Their career development attempts are made not by voluntary motivation but by involuntary job movement by the principle of internal relocation. So they are not directly linked to monetary compensation or advancement. Due to the nature of the organization, their work attitude is very passive and there is little intention to turnover. They do not need professionalism, but they must be retrained according to the law. In this paper, we investigate and analyze the roles and responsibilities of information security workforce of each administrative department. And we do questionnaire survey to find out current roles and responsibilities of them will not affect the demand for retraining. Through these research, we would like to discuss how to manage information security workforce affiliated in administrative departments.