• Title/Summary/Keyword: natural vibration

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Vibration Characteristics of a Motorcycle Body (이륜차 차체의 진동특성)

  • 박보용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the vibration characteristics of a motorcycle body frame. In order to study the excitation mechanism. for example, of handle vibration, discrete models and finite element model are developed for the calculation of natural frequencies and mode shapes of the driveline and body. which can lead to the resonances. Experiments are also conducted to compare with the analytical results From the various kinds of vibration reduction methods, the technical realizable one is presented to reduce the handle vibration responses at the start of driving.

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Vibration analysis of a DWT 1,000-ton ocean-research vessel with electric propulsion

  • Bae, Dong-Myung;Cao, Bo;Chen, Tuo-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2014
  • In vibration analysis of ships, the principle aim is to determine the natural frequencies and excitation frequencies, and use this information to avoid resonances and vibration damage. The simplest method is to prevent resonance conditions, which is effective as long as the natural frequencies and excitation frequencies can be regarded as independent from environmental conditions. For ships that use electric propulsion systems, the sources of vibration are reduced compared with those caused by a diesel engine or other combustion-based propulsion systems. However, the frequency spectrum of these vibrations may be different; therefore, to understand the characteristics of the electric propulsion, we also should investigate how the ship responds to these vibrations. We focused on a 1,000-ton deadweight (DWT) ocean-research vessel using an electric propulsion system and analyzed the response to vibration.

Vibration Isolation System of a Large Reverberation Chamber (대형 잔향실의 방진 설계 및 검증)

  • 김영기;김홍배;이동우;우성현;문상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 2003
  • A vibration isolation system fur a large reverberation chamber (1,228㎥, 1,000ton) has been installed. The reverberation chamber generates loud noise and induces high level of vibration to perform spacecraft acoustic environmental tests. The isolation system prevents vibration transfer from the chamber to enclosure buildings. This paper describes logical design process and commissioning experiments of the system. Design criteria have been induced from rigid body model of the chamber. Finite element model has been employed to select the characteristics of rubber pads. A total of 21 rubber pads have been installed between the chamber and supporting pedestals. A sand bag of 800kg was dropped on the chamber floor to measure the natural frequency of the isolation system. Absolute transmissibility has been measured while generating 145㏈ in the chamber. The natural frequency of the chamber is 10.5㎐, which is 80% of estimated value. Overall transmissibility at working frequency range (25㎐-10,000㎐) is less than -6㏈.

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Study on Comparison of Atmospheric and Vacuum Environment of Thermally-Induced Vibration Using Vacuum Chamber

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Park, Hyun-Bum;Lee, Ha-Seaung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2010
  • The present paper studies the thermally-induced vibration phenomenon of the flexible space boom structure. In order to simulate the thermally-induced vibration phenomenon of the flexible thin boom structure of the spacecraft with the attached tip mass in space, the thermally-induced vibration including thermal flutter is experimentally investigated at various thermal environments using a heating lamp in vacuum chamber. In this experimental study, fluctuating characteristics, natural frequency and thermal strains of the thermally-induced vibration are parametrically investigated at various thermal environment conditions. Finally the thermally-induced vibration of the flexible boom structure of the orbiting earth satellite in solar radiation environment from the earth eclipse region including umbra and penumbra is simulated using the power control of the heating lamp in the vacuum chamber.

Experiments of Combustion Vibration in the Pilot Furnace for Fossil Power Plant under Combustion Test (I) (화력 발전용 시험연소로의 연소시험 중의 연소진동 실험(I))

  • Ju, Young-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents results of test for combustion vibration in the pilot furnace for fossil power plant under combustion test. We measured static pressure variation in the pilot furnace together with air and fuel flow. From test results, it shows that vibration magnitude is affected by air and fuel flow. Also, a finite element analysis using a commercial S/W is performed to calculate acoustic mode of the pilot furnace. These results show that dominant frequency occurred is related to acoustic natural frequency of furnace. After this, it needs to be studied the relation between dominant frequency of combustion vibration and air flow rate.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Cantilevered Composite and Hybrid Composite Rectangular Plates (외팔형 복합재료 및 혼합적층 사각판의 자유진동해석)

  • 이영신;최명환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1899-1909
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    • 1994
  • This work presents the experimental and FEM results for the free vibration of cantilevered, symmetrically and antisymmetrically laminated composite rectangular plates. The natural frequencies, mode shapes and contour plots of a number of CFRP, GFRP, DFRP-Aluminum, GFRP-Aluminum and DFRP-GFRP hybrid composite plates are experimentally obtained. Determination of Young's modulus and test procedures are described. The natural frequencies are determined for a wide range of parameters : e.g. , composite material constants, fiber angles and stacking sequences. Natural frequency and nondimensional frequency parameter results are compared with the finite element analysis and existing literatures. Agreement between experimental and calculated frequencies is excellent. The effects of varing the parameters upon the free vibration frequencies and mode shapes are discussed.

An Experimental Study on Damage Detection of PSC Beams using Vibration Test (진동 시험을 통한 PSC 보의 손상탐지에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung Woo-Tae;Park Jong-Sup;Park Young-Hwan;You Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2004
  • PSC bridges are deteriorated by many reasons and are difficult to measure residual prestressing forces. It is considered that one of the methods for measuring the prestressing forces is vibration test. This study reports on the change of natural frequency for damaged PSC beams using vibration test which have been carried out to evaluate the effects of cross-section and prestressing forces on natural frequency of PSC beams. According to the results of vibration test results, natural frequency is more sensitive to the changes of cross-section than those of prestress.

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Dynamics of a Micro Three-Axis Ring Gyroscope (마이크로 3축 링 자이로스코프의 동역학)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyse and present mechanical dynamic characteristics of a micro-machined vibrating silicon ring gyroscope which can measure angular velocities about three orthogonal axes. The ring gyroscope has a ring connected to the gyroscope main body by support-ligaments which are arranged with cyclic symmetry. The natural modes of its vibration can be distinguished into the in-plane motion and the out-of-plane motion which are coupled by the gyro-effect due to the rotation of the gyroscope main body. The equations of motion, the response to angular velocities, and the relationships between the natural modes of vibration are derived and compared with the previous studies for the design of a micro three-axis ring gyroscope.

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On the Free Vibration of Immersed Linearly Tapered Beam with a Tip Mass (첨단 질량을 갖는 선형 원뿔대의 자유진동)

  • Shin, Young-Jae;Sung, Kyung-Yun;Yun, Jong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1054-1059
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    • 2002
  • A linearly tapered beam immersed partially in other material is considered and is modelled as a linearly tapered Bernoulli-Euler beam fixed at the bottom with a concentrated mass at the top. Its governing equations is derived and its free vibration analysis is performed for various boundary conditions. And the rotatory inertia of the eccentric lumped tip mass is considered. The problem of determining the natural frequencies leads to an eighth order determinant. The solutions of the frequency equations are obtained numerically. The non-dimensional frequency parameters are given in tabular form and the influence of non-dimensional parameters on natural frequency is discussed for various conditions.

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Free vibration analysis of arbitrary shape plates with simplified series function (단순급수함수를 이용한 임의 형상판의 자유진동 해석)

  • 정대근
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1995
  • A very simple and computationally efficient numerical method is developed for the free vibration of arbitrary shape plates. A set of two- dimensional simple series functions is used as an admissible displacement functions in the Rayleigh-Ritz method to obtain the natural frequencies for the arbitrary shape plates. From the prescribed starting function satisfying only the geometric boundary conditions, the higher terms in the series function are constructed with adding order of polynomial. Natural frequencies are obtained for the arbitrary shape plates, with combinational boundary conditions. The obtained numerical results are presented, some cases are verified with other numerical methods in the literature.

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