• 제목/요약/키워드: natural vibration

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광자기 기록 장치에서의 디스크 진동과 회전 공기 유동 특성에 관한 연구 (DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPINNING DISK VIBRATION INFLUENCED BY CENTRIFUGAL AIRFLOW)

  • 김수경;송인상;손희기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 1998
  • A study on dynamic characteristics of rotating disks in magneto optical disk drives is presented. Natural frequencies of rotating disks are investigated experimentally and numerically. The frequency response and critical speeds of the ASMO disk are discussed. The characteristics of airflow around the disk and their effects on disk vibrations are also investigated. It is found that the numerical calculation of the natural frequencies of rotating disks agrees well with the experimental results. The airflow around the disk in the cartridge affects the characteristics of the disk vibrations to reduce the modal frequencies of the disk. The experiment shows that negative vertical offsets of the disk in the cartridge possibly increase the vibration amplitudes. As being influenced by the geometry of the cartridge, the rotation of the disk causes an asymmetric airflow in the presence of window.

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초음파 진동이 상변화 열전달에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of the effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on Phase Change Heat Transfer)

  • 박설현;서동표;차경옥;오율권
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2000
  • Natural convection heat transfer have been paid attention because it can be applied to various areas such as cooling of nuclear reactor, heat storing system and so on. Among such applications, the melting process of phase change material(PCM) has been actively studied. However most researches have focused on phase change heat transfer in natural melting. Therefore, In this paper, ultrasonic vibration was adopted to increase the melting rate. In addition, general relationship and corelationship between melting with ultrasonic vibration and melting without ultrasonic vibration have been established during the melting of PCM.

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가공 기계부품 고유진동수 해석과 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Uncertainty of Estimation in Vibration Test for the Machine Parts)

  • 황재덕;김재실;조성진
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2014
  • Resonance refers to the magnification of a structural response which occurs when a linear lightly damped system is driven with a sinusoidal input at its natural frequency. An exploratory vibration test (a natural frequency measurement test) is very important for the vibration testing of machine parts, as the value measured in an actual laboratory affects test results. For this reason, it is necessary to estimate the measurement uncertainty to verify the reliability of this type of test. In this study, measurement uncertainty is estimated based on three uncertainty factors. The uncertain factors are the measured points in the machine parts, the resolution of the vibration equipment, and uncertainty of the calibration certificate.

두꺼운 링의 고유진동 해석 (Natural Vibration Analysis of Thick Rings)

  • 박정우;김세희;김창부
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.1186-1194
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have systematically formulated the equations concerned to the in-plane and out-of-plane motions and deformations of a thick circular beam by using the kinetic and strain energies in order to analyse natural frequencies of a thick ring. The effects of variation of radius of curvature across the cross-section and also the effects of bending shear, extension and twist are considered. The equations of motion for natural vibration analysis of a ring are obtained utilizing the cyclic symmetry of vibration modes of the ring. The frequencies calculated using thick ring model and thin ring model are compared and discussed with the ones obtained from finite element analysis using the method of cyclic symmetry with 20-node hexahedral solid elements for rings with the different ratio of radial thickness to mean radius.

미분구적법에 의한 Pasternak지반 위에 놓인 보-기둥의 자유진동 해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Beam-columns Resting on Pasternak Foundation by Differential Quadrature Method)

  • 이태은;이병구;강희종
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of beam-columns resting on Pasternak foundation by the Differential Quadrature Method. Based on the differential equation subjected to the boundary conditions, adopted from the open literature, which governs the free vibrations of such member, this equation is applied to the Differential Quadrature Method. For computing natural frequencies, the numerical procedures are developed by QR Algorithm, in which the Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto method is used for choosing the grid points. The numerical methods developed herein for computing natural frequencies are programmed in FORTRAN code, and all solutions obtained in this study are quite agreed with those in the open literature.

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간격 변화에 따른 DVD 디스크의 동특성 연구 (Dynamic Characteristics Research of DVD Disk due to Disk-Wall Gap)

  • 임효석;이승엽
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2003
  • Experimental studies on the aerodynamic coupling effect on natural frequencies, critical speed and flutter instability of DVD disks are investigated in this paper. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical analyses where the aerodynamic effects are represented in terms of elastic, lift and damping and stiffness components. The experiments are performed using a vacuum chamber and DVD disks rotating in vacuum, open and enclosure with several different gaps between disk and wall. The following three results are given. One is that the aerodynamic effect by the surrounding air reduces the natural frequencies and critical speeds of the vibration modes. The second is that natural frequency decreases as the disk-wall gap is decreased. Finally, it is shown that the disk vibration is reduced as the gap between the disk and the rigid wall decreases.

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유공 후판의 자유진동해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Opening Thick Plate)

  • 오숙경;김일중;이효진;이용수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2003
  • This paper is analysis of opening thick plate on foundation. This paper has the object of investigating natural frequencies of opening thick plates on pasternak foundation by means of finite element method and providing Kinematic design data for mat of building structures. In this paper, vibration analysis of rectangular opening thick plate is done by use of Serendipity finite element with 8 nodes by considering shearing strain of plate. It is shown that natural frequencies depend on not only Winkler foundation Parameter but also shear foundation parameter, opening position, opening size.

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Free vibration analysis of damaged composite beams

  • Cunedioglu, Yusuf;Beylergil, Bertan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2015
  • In this study, free vibration analyses of symmetric laminated cantilever and simply supported damaged composite beams are investigated by using finite element method (FEM). Free vibration responses of damaged beams are examined using Euler Bernoulli beam and classical lamination theories. A computer code is developed by using MATLAB software to determine the natural frequencies of a damaged beam. The local damage zone is assumed to be on the surface lamina of the beam by broken fibers after impact. The damaged zone is modeled as a unidirectional discontinuous lamina with $0^{\circ}$ orientations in this study. Fiber volume fraction ($v_f$), fiber aspect ratio ($L_f/d_f$), damage length ($L_D$) and its location (${\lambda}/L$), fiber orientation and stacking sequence parameters effects on natural frequencies are investigated. These parameters are affected the natural frequency values significantly.

접지면 중앙에서 수직방향 가진에 의한 타이어의 3차원 진동모드가 휠/축에 미치는 영향 (3-D Vibration Modes of the Tire in Ground Contact and Its Effects on Wheel and Axle When Excited by a Vertical Impact at the Center of Contact Patch)

  • 김용우;남진영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2004
  • Tire vibration modes are known to play a key role in vehicle ride and comfort characteristics. Inputs to the tire such as impacts, rough road surface, tire nonuniformities, and tread patterns can potentially excite tire vibration. In this study, experimental modal analysis on the tire with ground contact are performed by impacting the tire in the radial direction at the center of contact patch. To investigate which modes of tire influence the vibration of wheel and axle when the tire is in contact with ground, the vibration characteristics such as frequency response functions, natural frequencies and their mode shapes from tire to wheel/axle are examined.

두께가 얇은 단면을 갖는 보의 진동특성 (Vibration Characteristics of Thin-Walled Beams)

  • 오상진;이재영;모정만;박광규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2004
  • A study of the coupled flexural-torsional vibrations of thin-walled beams with monosymmetric cross-section is presented. The governing differential equations for free vibration of such beams are solved numerically to obtain natural frequencies and their corresponding mode shapes. The beam model is based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and the effect of warping is taken into consideration. Numerical results are given for two specific examples of beams with free-free, clamped-free, hinged-hinged, clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints both including and excluding the effect of warping stiffness. The effect of warping stiffness on the natural frequencies and mode shapes is discussed and it is concluded that substantial error can be incurred if the effect is ignored.

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