• 제목/요약/키워드: national statistical system

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통계분석을 통한 융합적 관점에서 분석한 방사선사 국가시험 (Statistical analysis of national examination for radiological technologists in convergence perspective)

  • 최경호;조정근
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2017
  • 방사선사 국가시험에 대한 난이도 조정의 필요성 등이 제기되고 있다. 이러한 주장들이 타당성을 갖기 위해서는 객관적인 근거가 요구된다. 이에 본 연구는 현행 제도 하에서 실시된 방사선사 국가시험 결과를 통계분석을 통하여 융합적인 관점에서 분석하였다. 이는 향후 방사선사 국가시험제도 개선 시 활용 가능한 기초자료를 제공하고자 함이다. 이를 위하여 SPSS 통계분석 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계 및 상관분석 등의 통계분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 다음을 알 수 있었다. 첫째, 방사선사 국가시험은 의사, 간호사, 물리치료사 등의 국가시험에 비하여 합격률의 변동이 매우 심했다. 둘째, 방사선사 국가시험의 전체 문항에 대한 난이도와 분별도는 의사, 간호사, 물리치료사 등의 다른 시험에 비하여 차별화됨을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 2015년도 치러진 제43회 방사선사 시험의 경우 방사선응용은 난이도가 79.2점으로 가장 쉬움에도 불구하고 변별도는 0.41로 가장 높았다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 방사선사 의료 인력의 수급계획에 맞추어 방사선사 시험제도가 개선될 때 기초자료로서 활용될 것으로 기대해 본다.

그래픽프로그램을 이용한 SPC 시스템 개발 (The Development of SPC System by the use of Graphic Program)

  • 이관훈;송병석;천성일;장현덕;홍원식;김경묵;오영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2000
  • SPC is the quality improvement technique of gathering since Motorola of U.S.A. have used SPC technique as a statistical process control method for promoting 6-sigma quality improvement strategy in 1988. In Korea, small and medium-sized enterprises are needed building of a system for statistical production control . In the present study, the methods of building SPC system with a moderate cost using a graphic programs of easy-to-use and high flexibility for small and medium-sized enterprises were inquired. The SPC system which enables statistic marking (maximum, minimum, mean, standard deviation, process capability index) and graph marking (X-Y coordinates and histogram) using LabVIEW 5.0, the graphic program by National Instrument Co., Ltd. was implemented in this study.

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Clinical Application of Gamma Knife Dose Verification Method in Multiple Brain Tumors : Modified Variable Ellipsoid Modeling Technique

  • Hur, Beong Ik;Lee, Jae Min;Cho, Won Ho;Kang, Dong Wan;Kim, Choong Rak;Choi, Byung Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2013
  • Objective : The Leksell Gamma Knife$^{(R)}$ (LGK) is based on a single-fraction high dose treatment strategy. Therefore, independent verification of the Leksell GammaPlan$^{(R)}$ (LGP) is important for ensuring patient safety and minimizing the risk of treatment errors. Although several verification techniques have been previously developed and reported, no method has ever been tested statistically on multiple LGK target treatments. The purpose of this study was to perform and to evaluate the accuracy of a verification method (modified variable ellipsoid modeling technique, MVEMT) for multiple target treatments. Methods : A total of 500 locations in 10 consecutive patients with multiple brain tumor targets were included in this study. We compared the data from an LGP planning system and MVEMT in terms of dose at random points, maximal dose points, and target volumes. All data was analyzed by t-test and the Bland-Altman plot, which are statistical methods used to compare two different measurement techniques. Results : No statistical difference in dose at the 500 random points was observed between LGP and MVEMT. Differences in maximal dose ranged from -2.4% to 6.1%. An average distance of 1.6 mm between the maximal dose points was observed when comparing the two methods. Conclusion : Statistical analyses demonstrated that MVEMT was in excellent agreement with LGP when planning for radiosurgery involving multiple target treatments. MVEMT is a useful, independent tool for planning multiple target treatment that provides statistically identical data to that produced by LGP. Findings from the present study indicate that MVEMT can be used as a reference dose verification system for multiple tumors.

Validation of Statistical Analysis-based Aberrancy Probability Using Marine Simulations

  • Kim, Sung-Cheol
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2018
  • To perform the Maritime Safety Audi Scheme, $10^{-4}$ was constantly applied without adjustment when evaluating the proximity of the fairway. The necessity of applying the different aberrancy probabilities from the different proximity of the fairway depending on the shape of the route and the size of the ship was validated using marine simulations. Marine simulation was performed to evaluate the validity of statistical analysis-based aberrancy probability according to the different shapes of routes and ship size presented in the previous study. As results, the validity of the criterion of the statistical analysis-based aberrancy probability was confirmed by comparing with the results of simulation-based aberrancy probabilities. The results support that the aberrancy probabilities by the types of a vessel could be different based on the type and size of vessels. The results motivate that further investigation is required to find the reasonable criteria of the aberrancy probabilities for the maritime traffic safety audit according to the fairway shape and the size of the vessel.

환경조건간 합동을 이용한 복합재료 허용치 생성 기법 (Pooling-Across-Environments Method for the Generation of Composite-Material Allowables)

  • 이승윤
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2016
  • The properties of composite materials, when compared to those of metallic materials, are highly variable due to many factors including the batch-to-batch variability of raw materials, the prepreg manufacturing process, material handling, part-fabrication techniques, ply-stacking sequences, environmental conditions, and test procedures. It is therefore necessary to apply reliable statistical-analysis techniques to obtain the design allowables of composite materials. A new composite-material qualification process has been developed by the Advanced General Aviation Transport Experiments (AGATE) consortium to yield the lamina-design allowables of composite materials according to standardized coupon-level tests and statistical techniques; moreover, the generated allowables database can be shared among multiple users without a repeating of the full qualification procedure by each user. In 2005, NASA established the National Center for Advanced Materials Performance (NCAMP) with the purpose of refining and enhancing the AGATE process to a self-sustaining level to serve the entire aerospace industry. In this paper, the statistical techniques and procedures for the generation of the allowables of aerospace composite materials will be discussed with a focus on the pooling-across-environments method.

서울시 대기 측정소간 상관관계를 감안한 측정소의 운용 방향 개선을 위한 제언 (A Proposal for the Upgrade of the Current Operating System of the Seoul's Atmospheric Monitoring Network Based on Statistical Analysis)

  • 배민석;정창훈;김영성;김기현
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 2013
  • The present operating system for the atmospheric monitoring network in the city of Seoul, Korea, has been established since the late 90s by the Korean Ministry of Environment (KMOE). In this research, it was evaluated by the multi-statistical approaches through combinations of time series analysis, correlation matrix, and multiple cluster analysis. Finally, road traffic including resuspended materials can be one of the main sources of particulate matter in the atmosphere. Based on its importance, it will be significant challenges in quantitative evaluation of its contribution to airborne concentrations. The future directions for their amendments such as a new management plan for the source of road dust (including car emissions) were devised and proposed based on the statistical judgements derived in this research.

유형고정자산 감정을 위한 내용연수 산정 (An Estimation of ASL in Appraisal : Using Korea National Wealth Survey Data)

  • 오현승;이세재;권정훈;정남용;조진형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2018
  • Although the 1997 Raw Data of the National Wealth Statistical Survey (South Korea) is timely 20-year-old data, it is meaningful as a benchmarking in the capital stock estimations of Korea, which is estimated by PIM (permanent inventory method). In the case of machinery/equipment, it is the data that can analyze in depth the changes in the industrial structure of Korea. In the case of ASL (average service life) which has economic concept, since the change of ASL is not so large, ASL yielded by the Raw Data of the 1997 National Wealth Statistical Survey is meaningful as reference value for the ASL estimated by the Bank of Korea and the National Statistical Office. As you know Japan has changed its service life due to changes in its industrial structure. However, many of its assets are still used for the years indicated in Showa (before 1989). The same trend with other countries such as Japan. However, the United States is constantly devoted to assessing the useful ASL and value of assets by distinguishing between the Hulten-Wykoff models and those not. Korea has also benchmarked the useful ASL of the United States and Japan when it conducted its own survey every 10 years by due diligence until 1997. In this study, the 'constraint' Iowa curve estimation by the Raw Data of the 1997 National Wealth Statistical Survey is based on the age records of the assets and the maximum age of the assets appropriately derived. And then we made modified Iowa curve by smoothing. From this modified one, we suggested ASL by asset. After 1997, the vintage disposal data directly were collected by the National Statistical Office with Oh Hyun Seung, Cho Jin Hyung, in order to estimate the useful ASL. Since then, the B/S team of the Economic and Statistics Bureau of the Bank of Korea has been working on a new concept of content training.

A Study on Nonresponse Errors in the Internet Survey

  • Namkung, Pyong;Kim, Min Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.665-674
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    • 2002
  • The advantage of internet survey compared to the traditional survey methods are speedy in data collection, cost-effective, high performed design and able to data process and analysis at the same time. The other side are difficult to select sample, come from serious nonresponse errors. We suggest the new internet survey method to the questionnaire design that have the high response rate, enough to advanced preparations and system stability.

Waiting Times in Priority Polling Systems with Batch Poisson Arrivals

  • Ryu, W.;Jun, K.P.;Kim, D.W.;Park, B.U.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we consider a polling system where the token is passed according to a general service order table. We derive an exact and explicit formula to compute the mean waiting time for a message when the arrivals of messages are modeled by batch Poisson processes.

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Some model misspecification problems for time series: A Monte Carlo investigation

  • Dong-Bin Jeong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 1998
  • Recent work by Shin and Sarkar (1996) examines model misspecification problems for nonstationary time series. Shin and Sarkar introduce a general regression model with integrated errors and one system of integrated regressors and discuss the limiting distributions of the OLS estimators and the usual OLS statistics such as $\hat{\sigma^2}$t, DW and $R^2$. We analyze three different model misspecification problems through a Monte Carlo study and investigate each model misspecification problem. Our Monte Carlo experiments show that DW and $R^2$ can be in general used as diagnostic tools to detect spurious regression, misspecification of nonstationary autoregressive and polynomial regression models.

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