• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.400-407
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• 2022

Innovations significantly affect the efficiency of the socioeconomic systems of the regions, acting as a system-forming element of their development. Modern models of economic development also consider innovation activity, intellectual potential, knowledge as the basic factors for stimulating the economic growth of the region. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological foundations for evaluating the effectiveness of a regional innovation system based on a multidimensional analysis of its effects. To further study the effectiveness of RIS, we have used one of the methods of multidimensional statistical analysis - canonical analysis. The next approach allows adding another important requirement to the methodological provision of evaluation of the level of innovation development of industries and regions, namely - the time factor, the formalization of which is realized in autoregressive dynamic economic and mathematical models and can be used in our research. Multidimensional Statistical Analysis for RIS effectiveness estimation was used to model RIS by typological regression. Based on it, multiple regression models were built in groups of regions with low and relatively high innovation potential. To solve the methodological problem of RIS research, we can also use the approach to the system as a "box" with inputs and outputs.

• 경영과학
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.43-60
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• 2017

This study empirically examined the differences in degrees of product or process innovations according to the activation forms of all knowledge management (KM) processes (i.e., socialization, internalization, externalization, and combination), which are influenced by the usage patterns of management control systems (MCS)(i.e., interactive and diagnostic usage patterns). We empirically investigated and identified the links among usage patterns of MCS, the activation forms of KM processes, and the kinds of innovation promoted. Under high competitive conditions, it was found that the interactive usage of MCS is relatively more preferred and enhanced. However, when environmental uncertainty is high, it was shown that the diagnostic use of MCS is more emphasized. Thus, it is evident that the use patterns of MCS are determined by environmental conditions. From the results of this study, it was suggested that under high interactive use of MCS, the activation of socialization and internalization is more enhanced than the facilitation of externalization. It was also observed that when both interactive and diagnostic usage of MCS are high, KM processes are more activated and strengthened. The results indicated that under high activation of KM processes, product innovation as well as process innovation are more frequently occurred. Finally, the results of this study suggested that according to the levels of innovation openness, major innovations are more frequently occurred and promoted than minor innovations.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.51-58
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• 2007

Considering innovation a key to raising living standards, the Ministry of Science and Technology has put in place various measures meeting the needs of the newly promoted Deputy Prime Minister of Science and Technology. Such measures include business process reengineering as streamlining the work process to achieve the improvement in quality and efficiency: building the integrated performance management system to promote performance-or tented environment; and running the 1ifelong learning system for better competitiveness of government officials. Further to the innovation efforts at work, the number of steps of the R&D budget execution is streamlined from eight to five and its payment period is considerably reduced to 15 days from 60 days. In addition, the digitalized R&D budget management systems such as e-Contract System, One-click Processing Monitoring System, and Information Service System through Short Message Service (SMS) will contribute to improving R&D performance. And these systems are efficiently integrated into a portal interface named "Yeon-gu-ma-ru." The Ministry of Science and Technology, spearheading nationwide innovation, will continue efforts to make viable achievements of innovation.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.183-203
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 기술혁신 관련 기존 연구에서 실증연구가 부족한 조직문화와 중소기업의 기술혁신 과정에서 고려되어야 할 고용안정성과 환경불확실성을 도입하여 실증분석하였다. 구체적으로 조직문화와 기술혁신(제품혁신, 공정혁신) 간 관계, 그리고 이들 간 관계에 대한 고용안정성과 환경불확실성의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 258개 대구지역 중소기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 조직문화는 제품혁신에는 긍정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나, 공정혁신에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 고용안정성의 긍정적인 조절역할은 조직문화와 제품혁신 간에만 존재하였으나, 환경불확실성은 조직문화와 제품혁신, 조직문화와 공정혁신 간 모두를 긍정적으로 조절하였다. 본 연구에서는 실증분석 결과가 가지는 이론적 및 실무적 시사점, 한계점 및 향후 연구방향 등도 함께 논의하고 있다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.85-101
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• 2024

Globally, technologies and policies are being developed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In agriculture, there's increasing interest in reducing methane emissions from paddy fields by improving water management practices. While automated irrigation systems are being developed, research on farmers' adoption intentions is lacking. This study aims to examine factors influencing farmers' acceptance of these systems using the UTAUT2 model. Results show that effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, price value, and user innovativeness positively influence acceptance intention, while perceived risk and innovation resistance negatively impact it. User innovativeness partially mediates the effects of facilitating conditions, price value, perceived risk, and innovation resistance on acceptance intention. Policy implications are proposed to promote the adoption of automated irrigation systems.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.75-110
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• 2023

본 논문은 지난 세기 초부터 시작된 기술혁신이론의 진화를 분석한다. 기술혁신이론은 지난 세기 초 Joseph Schumpeter에 의해 시작되었으나 그의 이론은 주류경제학에 밀려 큰 각광을 받지 못하였다. 1960년대에 들어서 일부 신고전학파 경제학자들이 기술혁신이 경제발전에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 1970년대 초 사회경제의 발전에 있어서 기술혁신과 기업가 정신을 강조한 슘페터의 이론이 새로운 조명을 받았고, 이 시기 그의 이론을 추종하는 학자들을 '신슘페터주의자라'고 부른다. 이들은 1980년대에 들어 기술혁신의 창출, 활용, 확산에 있어서 한 국가 혁신자원의 총동원체제인 '국가혁신체제'의 개념을 창출하였고 이 개념은 빠르게 확산되어 실제로 전 세계적으로 혁신체제에 관한 많은 실증적 연구가 진행되었다. 2000년대 들어 유럽의 학자들을 중심으로 혁신체제의 지속가능한 체제로의 전환에 주안점을 두는 '전환이론'이 활발하게 진행되어 오고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 이에 관한 연구가 부족하다는 점에서 이 새로운 기술혁신연구의 활성화가 매우 필요하다.

• 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.175-201
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• 2004

In industrialised countries, innovation is a key source of economic growth. Research is a key driver of technological innovation and involves the process of systematic investigation and/or experimentation to discover new knowledge. The Governments' industry innovation policy supports a business focus on Research and Development (R&D) through a range of programs in order to achieve these aims. The Innovation Statement (DISR 2000, 20010, launched by the Australian Prime Minister in January 2001, commits an additional $\$3$ billion over five years to encourage and support innovation. The Australian Government aims to build world competitive firms and strong research capability in industry to strengthen Australia's international competitiveness and increase national prosperity. It develops policies and programs to enhance investment in innovation. The Australian Government has establisher a number of R&D funding support programs aimed at increasing the level of R&D in Australia. The backbone of these programs is the tax concession program, which is made up of the 125 per cent R&D tax concession, the 175 per cent premium tax concession and the tax offset. Over 4000 businesses take advantage of the tax concession scheme, which costs the government around $\$400$ million a year. This cost is expected to rise to over half a billion by 2005-06 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2003). Ensuring these resources are invested where they provide significant national economic benefits is a major policy issue. In this sense, this paper looks at the appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of the R&D tax concession with costs and benefits analysis.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.67-97
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• 2004

Practical experience with technology implementation of the upgrading of very small village industries in India suggests that innovation failures are not merely a result of the lack of proper interaction between the users and suppliers of technologies under implementation, but also a result of adoption of the primitive conception of competitiveness in their practice of technology development. The approach of promoting the small producers to become individually competitive by using labour intensive, small-scale intermediate technologies is proving to be totally inadequate for the achievement of technological efficiency in a dynamic sense. Guided by a primitive notion of competitiveness, the suppliers of intermediated technologies are thus being led into limiting their technological efforts in the sectors of direct interest to the rural industrial clusters to the transitional objectives of mainly poverty alleviation. Consequently they have not been able to target the small producers of these village industries for the objectives of business growth. This paper posits that under competitive conditions the self-employed small producer has not only to come together for access to resources, but also has to emerge as a multi-sectoral collective of producers, co-operating in production. With the aim to draw lessons that are generic and have policy implications for the development of innovation systems for local economy based rural industrial clusters and value chains, the author analyses in this paper the experience of innovation in technological systems for the sectors of leather, fruits and vegetable processing and agro processing by the People's Science Movement with the help of the Ministry of Science and Technology and other sectoral ministries in India where rural poor were required to pool the resources and capabilities for raising the scale and scope of their collective production organization.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.65-95
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• 2014

The recent decades have seen a growing rate of international cooperation in science, technology, and innovation (STI) including in the field of green technologies. However, current approaches to national systems of innovation (NSI) have not kept up with this development. International aspects are rather treated as external conditions within which policymakers operate and respond but not influence. This paper tackles this problem by applying a refined NSI concept that includes an international dimension and complements past frameworks by focusing on those Korean government policies, actors, and activities relevant for the internationalization of STI. Austria and Korea have both formulated differing strategies to acquire international leading positions in the field of innovation and the development of green technologies. In the first step, the paper assesses Korea's international activities within the field of green technologies that transcend national boundaries and establish international connections. The government has still a strong influence on selecting technology areas for strategic funding but our findings show that international STI actors have difficulties in identifying the appropriate point of contact to initiate cooperation or apply for related funding. Second, an external perspective on Korea's international collaborations in the field of green technologies is offered. Austria has tentatively identified the East Asian country as a second-priority cooperation partner for its future STI internationalization activities. Interviews with Austrian stakeholders in the field of green technologies indicate a high interest in cooperation with Korea that is facilitated by a similar business culture based on personal networks. Moreover, researchers and policymakers referred to a shared need of small countries for intelligent decision-making processes regarding potential cooperation partners abroad. However, in order to enhance awareness, visibility and demand for Korean STI cooperation in European countries, more long-term funding programs featuring a more permanent point of contact should be introduced.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2016

본 연구는 우리나라 정부가 창조경제 및 산업개혁 정책을 추진하면서 창의적이고 선도적인 경제 체질로의 탈바꿈을 시도함에 따라 이에 맞는 혁신시스템을 제안하고자 수행하였다. 이에 대표적인 지식 산업이라고 할 수 있는 우리나라 정보통신 분야 혁신시스템의 협력 네트워크 요인이 기술 혁신에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 본 연구를 위해 한국기업혁신조사(KIS) 데이터를 사용하였고, OECD NESTI-WPIA 방법론을 준용하여 프로빗 분석을 실시하였다. 이에 분석을 통해 다음의 연구 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 정보통신업에서 혁신 주체 간 협력은 대체적으로 기술혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 민간기관과의 협력이 기술 혁신에 중요한 역할을 미친다. 셋째, 다양한 협력은 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 창의성 수준이 낮은 활용적 혁신에 보다 큰 영향을 미친다. 이 결과를 통해 향후, 우리나라 기술혁신 정책이 협력촉진, 민간중심의 기술혁신, 다양한 의견을 수립할 수 있는 조합주의형 시스템 구축 등의 방향으로 나아가야 할 것으로 보인다.