• Title/Summary/Keyword: national certification

검색결과 908건 처리시간 0.027초

자격증이 임금, 노동이동에 미치는 효과: 기능사 2급 자격증을 중심으로 (Analysis of Certification Effects on Wage and Labor Mobility : Evidence from Craft II Class Certification)

  • 이상준
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.145-169
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구는 국가기술자격증 중 기능사 2급 자격 등급을 이용하여 자격증의 임금, 노동이동 효과에 대한 실증분석을 하고 있다. 이를 위해 모수적 방법과 비모수적 방법을 사용한다. 모수적 방법에서는 자격증의 선택 문제를 해결하고자 직종별 사업장 규모별 자격증 비율을 IV로 사용하였으며 비모수적 방법에는 페어메칭을 이용하였다. 간략한 연구 결과를 살펴보면 자격증이 임금에 미치는 효과는 작게는 5.5%에서 많게는 9.9% 가량 존재하고 있다. 자격증과 노동이동 간의 관계에서는 실제 노동이동을 통한 자격증의 임금효과보다는 한 직장에 근속함으로써 얻는 임금효과가 크게 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 자격증이 없는 근로자들일수록 상대적으로 동일 사업장에 정착하기가 어렵다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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소비자의 저탄소 인증 농산물 구매행태 및 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consumers' Purchasing Behavior and Perception of the Low-carbon Certificated Agricultural Products)

  • 이춘수;양훈민
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.333-358
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates consumers' purchasing behavior and perception of the low-carbon certificated agricultural product. To this end, we surveyed 1,000 consumers and the main findings are as follows. First, Even after six years of national certification, it is important to promote the low-carbon certification system due to insufficient awareness and purchase experience. Second, the certificated area is small at around 5% of the area of environment-friendly agricultural products and GAP certification, and certification is concentrated on fruit trees. Third, an appropriate level of high-priced strategy can be useful considering the cost of low-carbon certification, image management of low-carbon certificated agricultural products, and quality is the most important factor for consumers to consider when purchasing fresh agricultural products. Fourth, consumers recognized that the contribution of low carbon certification in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving the environment was higher than that of environment-friendly agricultural products or GAP certification. Considering that, promotional activities linked to environment-friendly agricultural products and GAP certification may be effective when promoting low-carbon certification. Finally, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs is implementing a carbon point system linked to Green Card to revitalize low carbon certification, but 25.7% of consumers are aware of it, and 8.4% have little experience in issuing it.

농식품 인증 및 전통식품 품질인증에 관한 인식조사 (A Survey on the Perception of Agricultural Food Accreditation and Traditional Food Quality Certification)

  • 허정인;진소연
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2011
  • This study attempted to understand the perception and the degree of trust that consumers had in the national agricultural food accreditation system, to inquire into and examine the consumers' perception of traditional food quality certification performed for the protection of excellent traditional food, and to propose the right direction for the policies on the traditional food quality certification system and the plans to improve consumers' perception of the system. According to the results of this survey performed in married women, based on the 'the recognition of accreditation system' and 'the recognition of certification marks' of 'the seventh national agricultural food accreditation system' presently being used by the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the household food purchasers showed high recognition for eco-friendly agricultural product accreditation, processed food KS certification, and organically processed food certification in that order. Meanwhile, it was shown that they indicated low recognition for the traditional food-related accreditation systems such as 'traditional food quality certification' and 'food grand master'. It was found that reliability of the certification mark provided by the agricultural food accreditation system gained 3.54 points (on a 5-point scale), and 68.1% of the study subjects referred to the certification marks while purchasing agricultural foods. And most of them answered to the question of 'why they referred to the certification marks' saying that it was done 'to choose safe food'. The most frequent answer to question of 'the means to recognize the traditional food quality certification system' was 'broadcasting, advertising'. 57.3% of the subjects had a previous experience of buying a product certified by the traditional food quality certification system, and 93.2% of all the subjects had the intention to buy a product certified by the traditional food quality certification system later. And most of them answered that 'strengthening government policies' would be the most ideal way to inform the public of the traditional food quality certification system. According to the results of this study, while 'relying on the traditional food quality certification system in general' was relatively high among the consumers, 'intention to buy quality certified products by visiting a distantly located store' was low; thus, from this analysis, it can be seen that there is a need for diversification of places selling these quality certified products and to establish a distribution network for these products.

농산물인증제도를 활용한 농산물 유통 전략 (Marketing Strategy of Agricultural Products Through Combining Several Certification Systems)

  • 김윤식;남경수
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2009
  • 한국의 농업분야에는 여러 가지 인증제도가 존재한다. 그 예로 유기농산물 인증, GAP인증, KPGI인증, TOP푸르트/TOP라이스 인증 등이 있다. 이러한 인증제도는 소비자에게 안전하고 고품질의 농산물을 보장하기 위해 시행되었다. 하지만 각 인증제도가 명확한 목적을 보유함에도 불구하고 이러한 인증제도들이 소비자에게 관련정보를 수반하는데 성공적이지 못하다는 평가를 받고 있다. 그 이유로는 현존하는 몇몇의 인증제도가 오히려 소비자들을 혼란스럽게 하고 있다는 것이다. 그리고 각각의 인증제도를 별도로 유지하고 홍보하는 것은 더 많은 비용을 발생시킨다. 이 연구에서는 여러 인증제도를 활용하여 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다.

BMS 인증기준에 따른 구조용 CFRP 개발 (Development of Structural CFRP according to BMS Certification Standard)

  • 강병윤;손창석;문창권;남기우;김윤해
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2009
  • In order to export aircraft components or substructures, it is necessary to get a certification from the main company for the components or an airworthiness certification from the FAA. In Korea, those processes are performed by a small number of private companies for aircraft components. However, airworthiness certification has never been done in the company. To export an assembled aircraft, whether small or large, it is obligatory to get a certification for the aircraft being exported. Currently, the Korean government is trying to get BASA agreement in a few years. For a mid-size company, it is easier to get the NADCAP audit process for the supply of aircraft components to the main company. In this paper, the overall process of aircraft certification is discussed and airworthiness certification is treated for export aircraft. Moreover, the NADCAP audit process is described in detail by introducing example parts made of composite material. This detailed process would be very helpful to a small or mid-size company that wants to develop and deliver aircraft components to foreign companies.

웰빙 중심 친환경 건축인증을 위한 연구 - 웰빙항목 도입을 위한 전문가 AHP 분석을 중심으로 - (Research on the well-being-centric green building certification - Focused on AHP Analysis of Expert Survey in order to introduce well-being criteria -)

  • 남혜령;이병연
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study is conducted to contribute to the improvement of Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design(G-SEED) from the existing energy physical efficiency-centric system to the well-being-centric green building certification system. Method: In order to modify existing G-SEED Certification, three phases of research have been conducted; 1) identification of needs of well-being-centric environment-friendly construction certification system, 2) comparison of domestic certification system with WELL Building standard(WELL) which focuses on human health and promotion of wellness and 3) AHP analysis to sort out the supplement items from WELL. Result: We proposed four alternatives which should be preferentially introduced to the existing domestic certification system; addition of independent 'well-being' section(field) in G-SEED, insertion of 'well-being' indicators in each relevant section of G-SEED, addition of 'well-being' indicators in 'Innovative Design(ID)' of G-SEED and independent score systems for 25 items in a high priority.

LOHAS 인증이 기업 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Expected Effects of LOHAS Certification on Companies)

  • 김광수;박수덕;정순석
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 LOHAS 인증이 기업경영성과에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위한 연구이다. LOHAS 인증은, 한국표준협회가 도입 운영하고 있는 인증제도로서, 소비자에게는 친환경적이며 사회공헌적인 상품의 확산과 보급을 통해 건강하고 행복한 삶의 질 향상에 기여하고, 기업에게는 상품 가치와 이미지 제고를 통해 기업의 지속적인 성장과 발전을 지원하는 인증 제도이다. 인증의 대상은 제품과 서비스 공간 등 비제품으로 나눠지며 본 연구에서는 제품을 생산하여 인증을 취득한 제조 기업을 대상으로 LOHAS 인증이 인증기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 설문조사를 통해 연구하였다.

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국방품질경영시스템인증심사부적합및원인에관한분석연구 (A Analysis Study on Cause and Nonconformity of Certification Audit Defence Quality Management System)

  • 노재용;이상복
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2010
  • This research analyzed about inconsistence and cause of the audit result on national defense quality management system in certification company. Direction of research analyzes corelation with distribution by items at national defense quality management system standard by Investigated number and occurrence of examination report slight and critical incongruity on 2008 and 2009. Study finding slight and critical incongruity happened to first examination average 10.2 items, renewal examination average 7.0 items. By incongruity occurrence appeared high in item that there are a lot of examination item shares of standard requirement, it was studied by correlative thing between the examination with standard. Factor of incongruity occurrence was proved to comprehension insufficiency for quality management system, quality procedure insufficiency, didn't fulfil proceedings, business was unripe. In this papers, we contribute to propose direction for improvement of national defense quality management system comprehensive faculty elevation and national defense quality certification in this treatise.

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국제표준기국의 SW 개발 공정 인증을 위한 서비스 설계 및 인증 관리 도구: ADONIS (ADONIS: A Service Design and Certification Management Tool for Certification of Software Development Process in International Standard Organization)

  • 이성현;최영복;이문근
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2018
  • 서비스 관점에서 국제표준기구가 요구하는 수준의 인증 서비스를 SW 개발과정에 도입하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 그 이유는 우리 산업에서 ICT가 차지하는 비중이 매우 높을 뿐만 아니라, ICT 관련 SW에 대한 국제적인 수준의 인증은 필수적이기 때문이다. 그리고 이를 위해서 ADONIS와 같은 과학적이며 체계적인 도구를 기반으로 한 인증 서비스가 절대적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 시대적, 사회적 요구에 부응할 수 있는 하나의 새로운 방법 체계를 제시하였다. 이 체계는 우리 산업에 국제적인 수준에서 요구되는 SW의 안전성에 대한 인증 서비스를 제공하였고, 이러한 서비스는 다른 영역에도 적용될 수 있다. 이러한 체계를 설명하기 위해 EU우주항공국의 표준안 중 ECSS-E-40의 인증을 위한 서비스의 설계와 이에 대한 보증이 어떻게 이루어지는지 서비스 공학 측면에서 살펴보고, ADONIS를 통해서 보여주고자 한다. 본 논문은 E-40 표준안의 항목 중 SW의 명세와 검증에 관해 집중하며, 검증의 대상은 안전성(Safety)을 우선으로 한다.

KS인증과 ISO 9001인증의 통합운영에 관한 연구 (An Integrated Management System for KS and ISO 9001 Certification)

  • 윤원영;김상헌;남호수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2011
  • In spite of some similarities between KS(Korean Industrial Standards) certification audit criteria and ISO 9001 certification requirements, most of companies manage the two certification systems independently. In this study, we analyze two certification systems, find common points and propose a model or guideline of the integrated system management for small companies. This research compares KS criteria with ISO requirements in detail. A survey is carried out to check and review the situation of the manufacturers which obtain both KS and ISO 9001 certification. Survey results show that there is a small difference in certification management according to company's size, but some benefit points of the integration management regardless of company's size.