• Title/Summary/Keyword: national and regional planning

Search Result 623, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Regional Electricity Planning Using Open Source-Based Optimization Model (오픈 소스 최적화모형을 이용한 지역단위 전력계획)

  • Chung, Yong Joo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-153
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to design a regional electricity planning model rather than the existing single region ones and verify its usefulness. The regional electricity planning model is to determine both electricity distribution among regions and power plant planning at the same time satisfying regional demands and distribution networks. Design/methodology/approach This study made a regional electricity planning model by integrating power plant planning and electricity distribution among regions. The regional electricity planning model is formulated into a linear programming problem, and coded and run using the OSeMOSYS, one of open source energy systems. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that the regional electricity planning model proposed in this study deducts the unfairness among regions in view of electricity and green house gas. In addition, the model is expected to be used in evaluating and developing the national policies concerning fine dust and/or green house gas.

Analysis of the Regional Dependency Using the O-D Matrix of Commuters (통근 자료를 이용한 시군구 단위 지역종속성 분석 -수도권 및 충청권역을 대상으로-)

  • Lee, Ji-Min;Kim, Tae-Gon;Lee, Jeong-Jae;Suh, Kyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.165-174
    • /
    • 2012
  • Development of transportation and communication technology has affected our daily life and has caused to separate residential places from working places. Particularly in rural areas, the life zones are incorporated into larger towns or urban areas due to their lack of cultural, social and economic infrastructures. Thus, the analysis of the depended region and the life zone is important for the planning of regional revitalization programs and related project. The purpose of this study is to propose a regional dependency model (RDM) using the origin-destination(O-D) matrix of commuters and compare it with the Nystuen & Dacey model for regional correlation. The regional characteristics are analysed and our RDM were tested using the commuting data on Seoul metropolitan area(Seoul, Gyeong-gi, Incheon) and Chungchung area. The regional correlation model can only explain the determination of regional interaction without considering the direction of regional correlation but our model can show the direction of regional dependencies.

Determinants and Regional Patterns of Parent-child Coresidence among Older Korean Parents, 1985-2005 (노부모-자녀 동거의 결정요인과 지역간 차이, 1985-2005)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Lee, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.89-107
    • /
    • 2009
  • The main objective of the present study is to find out which factors affect coresidence between older Korean parents and their adult children and to examine the regional patterns of the phenomenon. The 1980, 1995 and 2005 Korea census data are used to investigate the determinants of two types of parent-child coresidence. The two types are coresidence with married adult children and one with unmarried adult children. The study takes advantage of the multilevel mltinomial logit model, allowing the model to capture regional differences. Findings from the study are: (1) Korean parents' coresidence with their married adult children and one with their unmarried adult children are distinctive in their determinants; (2) variables related to wealth or economic status are positively related with possibilities of both types of coresidence; and (3) considerable regional differences in the possibility of coresidence do exist among regions in Korea.

POSSIBLITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE APPLICATION OF POERATIONS RESEARCH TECHNIQUE TO REGIONAL PLANNING: WITH A CASE IN KOREA

  • Kim An-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 1976
  • Many techniques have been applied to comprehensive regional planning through the processes of goal-building, research and analysis, plan-establishing, implementation-scheduling, and evaluation. Operations research(OR) is one of those techniques. OR has been developed in such fields of military operations, industrial engineering and business management during the last three decades in several developed western countries. It is a recent tendency for public administrators and researchers to be interested in OR for their scientific decision making. Therefore, we see that OR has not only a weak basis on, but a few practical applications to urban and regional planning. Such situation is worse in developing countries. This paper aims at investigating the possible basis and limitations or obstacles of OR application to public decision making, especially regional planning. A practical example of OR application to regional planning in Korea and its evaluation will be introduced.

  • PDF

An Analysis of Korean Regional Agricultural and Agri-Manufacturing Clusters Using Multi-Regional Input-Output Model (우리나라의 권역별 농산업 클러스터 분석: 6개 권역간 산업연관모형희 적용)

  • Yoon, Min-Kyoung;Choi, Myoung-Sub;Kim, Eui-June
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-20
    • /
    • 2010
  • The aim of this paper is to identify Korean agricultural and agri-manufacturing cluster using a multi-regional input-output model. This paper derives a representative set of five agricultural and agri-manufacturing clusters in Korea in terms of spatial and industrial interdependency. The results show that agriculture and agri-manufacturing clusters agglomerated in Seoul Metropolitan Area and Chungcheong Area are linked both production and manufacture functions, whereas Gangwon Area is more focused on production and Jeolla Area is more concentrated on manufacture.

Assessment of National and Regional Plans Using Integrated Management Index of Korea National Planning and Environmental Planning for Present Status Evaluation (국토계획과 환경계획 통합관리 지표의 적용을 통한 통합관리 현황 평가)

  • Heo, Han-Kyul;Lee, Dong-Kun;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Heo, Min-Ju;Park, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.81-91
    • /
    • 2019
  • Integrated management of Korea national and environmental planing for sustainable development is suggested, and basic research is needed. In this study, national and regional plans were assessed using 'integrated management index of Korea national planning and environmental planning' to grasp the current status of integrated management on Korea national planning and environmental planning. As a result of the assessment, it was found that both national and regional plans need to improve considering the natural ecology part and water resource and quality part. In addition, it was derived that the detailed contents of the indicator can not be reflected according to the characteristics in the higher-level plan. Therefore, it has been found necessary to include proclamatory contents so as to be able to establish a detailed plan that reflects environmental goals in the lower-level plan.

Determinants of economic impact of regional regeneration program (지역재생사업 파급효과의 결정요인)

  • Kim, Eui-June;Jeong, Da-Woon;Park, Joo-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify the determinants of spillover effects of regional regeneration projects. This finds that the effects are positively determined by population sizes of regions and degree of industrial specialization of regeneration related industries. In particular, the improvement of accessibility through the development of transportation infrastructure facilities can contribute to increases of economic impacts of regeneration projects of high-income regions on the lagged regions. Microeconomic approaches and dynamic modelling need to be integrated for this impact analysis as further research fields.

The Change and Regional Disparity of Elderly Housing Conditions in Rural Areas, 1995~2005 (최저주거기준으로 측정한 농촌지역 고령자의 주거수준 변화와 지역간 격차, 1995~2005)

  • Kim, Hyun-Joong;Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-62
    • /
    • 2010
  • As people get aged, we need to pay more attention to the elderly living condition with respect to welfare policy. The present study focuses on housing condition of elderly people living in rural area, and analyzes its determinants, periodical difference, and regional disparities, incorporating an index of minimum housing standard. This study applies multi-level logit model that has a strong statistical advantage that can take random aspects of household and regional context into account. We found that married couple household, presence of economically-active family members, higher education, specialized profession, migration and higher level of land price tend to lower the probability of residing in substandard housings. We also found that housing conditions for elderly people prove to be different by regions and it is particularly noticeable in mountainous rural areas in Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do with the poorest elderly housing conditions. Results also implies that housing welfare policies should be implemented differently considering the target groups based on regional differences. We conclude with some additional policy implications for the elderly living in rural areas.

Development Axis and the Programs of Spatial and Regional Planning in Germany (독일의 국토 및 지역계획 II: 역사적 전개와 주요 계획프로그램)

  • Ahn, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.381-394
    • /
    • 2015
  • The German spatial planning has undergone significant changes. The purpose of this study is to describe and to show how the development of spatial planning programs has developed in the Federal Republic of Germany in the last 50 years. However, the aim of this paper is not just to trace certain trends in planning practices, but to investigate their origin including the visions, directions, and purposes according to the each period. The national-level spatial planning could be divided into three phases since the enactment of the first Federal Regional Planning Act (ROG): The heyday of regional planning (1965-1975), the skepticism and crisis (1975-1990), new challenges by German unification and European integration since 1990. After 1965 the federal government has set up a number of frame-setting programs at the federal level to cope with the changing conditions and new challenges.

  • PDF

A Proposition of Regional Development Planning in Defining the Analytical Relationship between Industrial Characteristics of Rural Areas and Aged Population Index (농촌지역의 산업특성과 인구노령화의 상관성 분석을 통한 지역산업개발방향 제시에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyo;Lee, Ji-Min;Han, Yi-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Jae;Yoon, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.10 no.2 s.23
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study tried to construct a direction in regional planning concerning the structural relationship between the ratio of aged population and the industrial characteristics. We investigated this structural relationship incorporating the aged population index and the number of classified companies. We applied diverse statistical analyses to understand the relationship. We classified the number of companies to reflect regional industrial characteristics using the principal component analysis. We applied a multiple regression model to understand the relationship between these two indices. The aged population index represents the degree of being old divided by the ratio of juvenile population and aged population. We found that such industries as manufacturing, service, and conveyance increase the ratio of juvenile population. However, industries such as tourism, waterworks, forestry, agriculture and etc. have a positive effect on the aged population index. In addition to these findings, we believe that the efficacy of this study is the possibility that can be used as the basic data when central or local autonomous entities need to adopt rural development planning.