• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.113-120
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• 2005

Soil nailing system can be mentioned to a method of supporting as the shear strength of in-situ soils is increased by passive inclusions. In the general soil nailing system, facing walls are used in two kind of a lattice concrete block or a cast in placed concrete wall. A case of lattice concrete blocks is used in slow slopes greater than 1:0.7. Also, a case of a cast in placed concrete wall is used in steep slopes less than 1:0.5. The cast in placed concrete walls are constructed to 30cm thick together with a shotcrete facing. In this study, the assembling soil nailing method as a new soil nailing system is proposed. This method is constructed assembly using precast concrete panels. Therefore ability of the construction and quality of the facings can be modified than a usual soil nailing system. Also, this method can be obtained the effects that a global slope stability increase, as precast concrete panels is put on cutting face after excavating a slope.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권6C호
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• pp.385-393
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• 2006

쏘일네일링공법은 굴착벽체나 사면을 안정화시키기 위한 보강공법으로서, 시공성과 경제성의 이점으로 인해서 그 사용량이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 쏘일네일링공법은 대지경계선 뒤쪽으로의 시공이 불가피하며 이는 대지점용료의 문제를 초래하게 된다. 이러한 이유로 제거식 쏘일네일링공법이 개발되었으나 제거식 쏘일네일의 제거율은 50 ~ 70% 정도 밖에 미치지 못하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제거가 불필요하고 대지경계선 뒤쪽의 삽입시 지주의 동의가 필요없는 섬유보강플라스틱(FRP) 쏘일네일이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 시험시공 및 인발시험과 같은 현장시험과 수치해석을 통하여 FRP 쏘일네일링 시스템의 안정성과 거동특성을 평가하였다. 그리고 다양한 지반조건에서 현장시험시공과 인발시험을 묘사하기 위한 수치해석(FLAC 2D)을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과, 제거식 쏘일네일링 시스템과 비교하여 FRP 쏘일네일링 시스템은 제거식 쏘일네일과 유사한 거동특성을 나타냈다. 따라서, FRP 쏘일네일의 사용성과 안정성이 사용하기에 충분한 것으로 나타났으며 기존의 제거식 쏘일네일에 대한 좋은 대안이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.77-87
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• 1994

This research is an experimental work of investigating the behavior of soil nailing system under surcharges whereas most of them were concentrated on evaluating its capacity under selfweight of excavated ground. Model tests in laboratory were performed to investigate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil nailing system under surcharges in forms of strip loading. Tests were carried out to find parameters controlling its capacity such as length of nail, vertical and horizontal spacings between nails, inclination of nail installation, and loading position of surcharges. Failure mechanism of forming failure line due to surcharge to soil nailing system was also observed by using dyed sand and monitoring its behavior. From results of these test, effects of parameters was analyzed qualitatively. Thus, this experimental results could provide meaningful data to analyze and design this system later.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1081-1086
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• 2010

The general soil nailing support system may result in excessive deformations particularly in an excavation zone of the existing weak subsoils. Pretensioning the soil nails then, could play important roles to reduce deformations mainly in part of the nailed-soil excavation system as well as to improve local stability. Morever, soil nails are installed underneath roads, underground structures, and subway structures, thereby resulting in difficulties in nail remval after completion of temporary soil nailed walls. Hence, to date, in order to solve the technical difficulties and avoid legal issues related to the construction of soil nails underneath the surrounding areas and structures, the removable soil nailing system has been developed and used. But, Therefore, a new soil nailing technique called Removable Post-tensioned Soil Nailing(RPTN) system has been developed in the current study. In this study, an investigation of the RPTN system has been conducted by carrying out field measurement. Hence, the RPTN system can reduce ground displacement and enhance stability of the soil nailed walls.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 PGSN(Pressurized Grouting Soil Nailing) 시스템이라는 가압 그라우팅 쏘일네일링 공법을 고안하였으며, 본 공법의 보강제의 길이변화 및 보강재의 변화 등의 설계인자에 따른 거동변화를 파악해 보기 위해 변위제어방식의 현장인발시험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 수행한 9차례의 현장인발시험에서 그라우트 주입비의 변화를 살펴 보기위해 계측을 수행하였으며, 단기거동특성을 평가하기 위해 일반 쏘일네일링 시스템과 비교해 보았다. 가압 그라우트 쏘일네일링 공법의 인발거동 특성을 통해, 중요한 설계인자인 주입압 및 그라우트 주입비 등의 영향을 살펴보았다. 시험 결과 가압효과에 따른 인발변형 특성은 중력식 그라우팅 쏘일네일에 비해 가압 그라우팅 쏘일네일의 경우 유발되는 변위량이 30~36% 정도 감소하였고, 보강재 변화에 따른 인발 특성을 살펴보면 이형철근에 비해 강관의 경우 유발되는 변위량이 31~32% 정도 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.1330-1333
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• 2009

The soil nailing method had used in variable construction field because of construction convenience and reinforcement effect. Especially, the removal soil nailing method is useful support system in vertical excavation. In this study, to develop the wedge type removable soil nailing method for improvement of the removal soil nailing method. Because of the reinforcement materials is most important in soil nailing method, to evaluate the mechanical characteristics during laboratory strength test in this study. To conduct bond strength test of deformed bar combined with a wedged screw inside plastic fixed socket for evaluate the strength characteristics of wedge type removable soil nailing method and evaluate the strength characteristics of fixed socket based on laboratory tests.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.651-658
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• 2004

In this study, we introduced the spiral pipe nailing system (refer as SPN system) with self drilling method, can apply to ground which is hard to keep shape of bore hole, and performed limit equilibrium analysis with simplilied trial wedge method while length ratio and bond ratio were altered to evaluate slope stability considered of tensile strength and bending stiffness. A newly soil nailing system named as the SPN system is respected to reduce displacement of nail and increase global slope stability. And effects of various factors related to the design of the SPN system, such as the type of drilling method and the bit, are examined throughout a series of the displacement-controlled field pull-out tests. 6 displacement-controlled field pull-out tests are performed in the present study and the volume of grouting arc also evaluated based on the measurements. In addition, short-term characteristics of pull-out deformations of the newly proposed SPN system are analyzed and compared with those of the general soil nailing system by carrying out the displacement-controlled field pull-out tests.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 대나무 쏘일네일링공법(Bamboo Soil Nailing System)을 개발하고, 이를 검증하기 위한 현장 시험시공 및 실내시험을 실시하였다. 대나무의 공학적 특성 시험과 현장계측 및 현장 인발시험 등을 수행하여 제안된 공법의 실용화를 위한 적용성을 분석하였다. 시험시공의 적정성 판단을 위해 실험조건을 반영한 수치해석을 통해 현장시험 계측결과와 비교 검증을 수행하였다. 현장계측 및 유한요소해석결과, 정량적 수치에서 차이를 보였지만 발생변위의 형태와 쏘일네일링공법간의 발생 변위량 차이가 크지 않다는 점에서 일치하는 결과를 나타내었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 비교적 높지 않은 굴착지반에서 대나무 쏘일네일링공법의 적용성을 검증하였으며, 설계 예를 통해 대나무의 직경 변화에 따라 소요의 안전율을 만족하는 대나무 쏘일네일링의 설계 및 시공이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1038-1045
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• 2006

The Green Wall is highest eco-system among a segmental retaining wall systems. Recently, the demand of high segmental retaining wall (SRW) is increased in domestic. The soil nailing system is applied in order to maintain the high SRW stability for steeper slope. However, the proper design approach that can consider the earth pressure reduction effects in soil nailing system has not been proposed. This study was performed to introduce the design case by 'Two-Body Translation mechanism' to be able to consider distribution of earth pressure in the soil nailing when designing the green wall using soil nailing system. Also, this study attempts to evaluate the earth pressure change when advanced soil nailing system is constructed using $FLAC^{2D}$ ver. 3.30 program and 'Two-Body Translation mechanism'. Also in this study, various parametric studies using numerical methods as shear strength reduction (SSR) technique and limit equilibrium technique were carried out. In the parametric study, the length ratio and the bond ratio of the soil nailing were changed to identify the earth pressure reduction effect of the retaining wall reinforced by soil nailing.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.342-347
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• 2004

Excavation nearby the existing structures is being performed vigorously to get the greatest use of land along with fast economic growth in the downtown area. The application of soil nailing system gradually increases because of an advantage of soil nailing system adjacently constructed in the existing structures. In this study, friction resistance by pull-out is considered as main resistance except resistance formed by flexural rigidity of nail observing that resistance of flexural rigidity is about $0{\sim}15\;%$ of whole safety factor according to degree of flexural rigidity in general soil nail wall and application of geosynthetic fiber soil nailing system is evaluated through laboratory tensile strength test and field pull-out test.