• 제목/요약/키워드: myeloma cell

검색결과 122건 처리시간 0.028초

Monoclonal Antibody-Based Indirect-ELISA for Early Detection, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Epiphytic Didymella bryoniae in Cucurbits.

  • Lee, Seon-Chul;Shim, Chang-Ki;Kim, Dong-Kil;Bae, Dong-Won;Kyo, Seo-Il;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.133.1-133
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    • 2003
  • Gummy stem blight, caused by Didymella bryoniae occurs exclusively on cucurbits. This fungus has been known not to produce its pycnidium in vitro unless irradiated. Through this study, we optimized cultural conditions for mass-production of pycnidiospore by Metal Halide Lamp irradiation. In brief, the mycelial was cultured at $26^{\circ}C$ on PDA, for 2 days under the darkness, and then the plate was illuminated with MH lamp continuously for 3-4 days at $26^{\circ}C$, a great number of pycnidia was simultaneously formed. Thus produced pycnidiospores were used as immunogen. From fusions of myeloma cell (v-653) with splenocytes from immunifed mice were car ried out. And, two hybridoma cell lines that recognized the immunogen Didymella bryoniae were obtained. One Monoclonal Antibody, Db1, recognized the supernatant and the other monoclonal antibody, Db15, recognized the spore. Two clones were selected which were used to produce ascite fluid two MAb Db1 and Db15, were immunotyped and identified as IgG1 and IgG2b, respectively. Titer of MAb Db1 and MAb Db15 was measured absorbance exceeded 0.5 even at a $10^{-5}$ dilution. The MAbs reacted positively with Didymella bryoniae but none reacted with other of fungi and CMV, CGMMV Sensitivity of MAb was precise enough to detect spore concentration as low as $10^{3}$ well by indirect ELISA characterization of the MAb Db1, Db15 antigen by heat and protease treatments show that the epitope recognized by the MAb Bb1, Db15 were a glycoprotein.

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상악동에 발생한 골수외 형질세포종: 증례보고 (Extramedullary plasmacytoma in the maxillary sinus: a case report)

  • 김형근;함태훈;남웅;차인호;김형준
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2010
  • Plasmacytoma is a rare malignant neoplasm in the head and neck region and comprises approximately 3% of all plasma cell tumors. This lesion is a unifocal, monoclonal, neoplastic proliferation of plasma cells that usually arises within the bone. Infrequently, it is observed in soft tissue, in which case, the term extramedullary plasmacytoma is used. Approximately 80-90% of extramedullary plasmacytomas involve the mucos-Associated-Lymphoid Tissue of the upper airways with 75% of these involving the nasal and paranasal regions. The plasmacytoma is usually detected in adult males, with an average age at diagnosis of 55 years. The male-to-female ratio is 3:1.Radiographically, the lesion may be seen as a well-defined, unilocularradioluceny with no evidence of a sclerotic border. Some investigators believe that this lesion represents the least aggressive part of the spectrum of plasma cell neoplasms that extend to multiple myeloma.Therefore, plasma cytoma is believed to have clinical importance. We report a case of extramedullary plasmacytoma in the right maxillary sinus of a 59-year-old male with review of the relevant literature.

Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies against Heavy and Light Chains of Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Immunoglobulin

  • Jang, Han-Na;Woo, Jong-Kyu;Cho, Young-Hye;Kyong, Seo-Bong;Choi, Sang-Hoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2004
  • Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) Immunoglobulins (Igs) were purified from the serum of mouse IgG-immunized flounder by using affinity chromatography. Under denaturing conditions in SDS-PAGE, the flounder Igs appeared to be composed of 2 heavy (H) chains (72 and 77 kDa) and two light (L) chains (26 and 28 kDa). Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced by the fusion of myeloma cells (SP2/0) with Balb/c mouse spleen cells that were previously sensitized against affinity-purified flounder Igs. In a Western blot analysis, the produced MAbs, FIM511, FIM519, and FIM562 recognized both the 72 and 77 kDa H chains, 26 kDa, and 28 kDa L chain, respectively. Mouse antiserum against flounder Igs reacted more strongly with the L chain of 28 kDa than with 26 kDa, suggesting that the 28 kDa molecule is more immunogenic than the 26 kDa L chain molecule. In a FACS analysis, the ratios of the Ig+ cell population in the flounder head kidney and spleen cells were 49% and 24%, respectively. Unexpectedly, however, the ratios of the Ig+ B-like cell population in the flounder were not significantly augmented, even after the immunization of an immunogenic antigen. This suggests that the humoral immune response in fish could be considerably different from that in mammals. The produced MAbs in this study would be useful in characterizing flounder Ig+ B-like cells and in developing flounder Ig detecting an immunoassay system.

닭 전염성 후두기관염 바이러스에 대한 단크론성 항체생산 (Production of Monoclonal Antibody to Infectious Laryngo- tracheitis Virus by Cell Fusion)

  • Chung Ok Choi;Chung Gil Lee;Sung Man Cho;Soo Hwan An;Joon Hun Kwon
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 1988
  • 국내에서 분리한 강독전염성후두기관염 바이러스 (ILTV)에 대한 세포융합방법에 의해 단크론성항채(MCA) 생산을 시도한 결과 총 8회의 세포융합을 통하여 총 1017개의 융합세포가 생산되었으며 그중 ILTV와 특이적으로 작용하늘 항체를 생산하는 3주의 Hybridoma를 작성하였다. 이 3주의 MCA는 모두 IgG형에 속하였으며 마우스 복강내접종하여 생산된 복수항체외 형광항체가는 $10^5$$10^6$에 달하였고 약독 및 강독 ILTV에 차이가 없이 작용하였으며 중화능력은 인정되지 않았다. 이 MCA를 이용하여 간접형광항체법으로 인공감염계에서 ILTV 검출을 시도한 결과. 기관 및 안점막의 도말표본에서 감염후 10일 까지 진단이 가능하였으며 표준 양성혈청을 이용한 형광항체법이나 핵내봉입체 검출방법에 비해서 진단효율이 높았다.

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두개골에 발생한 고립성 형질세포종 - 증례보고 - (Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Skull - A Case Report -)

  • 한정훈;박해관;민창기;조정기;박성찬;조경근;이경진;나형균;최창락;강준기
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2000
  • Solitary plasmacytomas are rare and account for 5-10% of all plasma cell disorders. These tumors are categorized as solitary plasmacytomas of bone(osseous) or extramedullary plasmacytomas(non-osseous). About a half of solitary plasmacytomas of bone occur in the spine but rarely in the skull. We report a case of solitary plasmacytoma of the skull presented with a painless palpable left parietal calvarial mass in an otherwise asymptomatic 38- year-old man. Skull radiographs showed a large radiolucent lesion with well defined non-sclerotic margins. Computed tomograph scan demonstrated a markedly enhancing mass extending from the epidural to the subcutaneous space. The patient underwent surgery and tumor was completely excised. Pathological examination showed tumor to be a plasmacytoma synthesizing IgG. Postoperatively, the patient received radiotherapy. There was no evidence of systemic involvement on postoperative laboratory wokups. Our recommended treatment is a complete surgical excision combined with postoperative radiation therapy. The patient should be follwed carefully for more than 10 years because of either local recurrence or possible progression to multiple myeloma.

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Monoclonal Antibody-Based Indirect-ELISA for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Epiphytic Didymella bryoniae in Cucurbits

  • Lee, Sun-Cheol;Han, Ki-Soo;Lee, Jung-Han;Kim, Dong-Kil;Kim, Hee-Kyu
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2003
  • Gummy stem blight caused by Didymella bryoniae occurs exclusively in cucurbits. This fungus has been known not to produce its pycnidium in vitro unless irradiated. In this study, cultural conditions for the mass-production of pycnidiospore by Metal Halide (MH) lamp irradiation were maximized. The mycelia were cultured at $26^{\circ}C$ on PDA for 2 days under dark condition, and then the plate was illuminated with MH lamp continuously for 3-4 days at $26^{\circ}C$. Results show that a great number of pycnidia were simultaneously formed. The pycnidiospores produced were then used as immunogen. Fusions of myeloma cell (v-653) with splenocytes from immunized mice were carried out. Two hybridoma cell lines that recognized the immunogen D. bryoniae were obtained. One monoclonal antibody (MAb), Dbl, recognized the supernatant while another MAb, Db15, recognized the spore. Two clones were selected which were used to produce ascite fluid of the two MAb, Dbl and Db15, the immunotypes of which were identified as IgG1 and IgG2b, respectively. Titers of MAb Dbl and MAb Db15 were measured and the absorbance exceeded 0.5 even at a $10^{-5}$ dilution. The MAbs reacted positively with D. bryoniae but none reacted with other viral isolates, Cucumber mosaic virus and Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Sensitivity of MAb was precise enough to detect spore concentration as low as $10^{-3}$/well by indirect ELISA. Characterization of the MAbs Dbl, Db15 antigen by heat and protease treatments, which suggests that the epitope recognized by these two MAbs was glycoprotein.

사람 선유아세포 인터페론(Hu IFN-$\beta$)에 대한 단 Clone성 항체생산세포의 조작과 그 성질에 관한 연구 (Preparation and Characterization of Cell Hybrids Producing a Monoclonal Antibody to Human Fibroblast Interferon (Hu IFN-$\beta$))

  • 김현수;현형환;최경희;문홍모;유무영
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 1986
  • 사람 선유아세포 인터페론의 정제에 사용되는 단 clone성 항체생산 세포주를 조작하기 위하여 BA-LB/C mouse의 복강과 꼬리정맥을 통하여 HuIFN-$\beta$를 면역화시키고 그 비장세포(spleen cells) 와 NS-O 세포주를 세포융합 시켰다. 융합된 1300 hybrids를 ELISA방법으로 선별하고 soft agarose 방법과 limiting dilution방법으로 subcloning하여 높은 항체를 생성하는 것으로 판명된 11 hybrids를 재선별 하였다. 재선별된 11 hybrids 각각의 항체형 (Ig type)을 조사하고 최종 Protein A-sepharose와 친화성이 높은 IgG 2a/형의 clone # 4-1-19와 clone # 551-4-1을 선별하여 배양된 세포를 각각 nude(nu/nu) mouse 및 BALB/c mouse 복강에 접종배양 하였다. 이들 mouse복강액으로 부터 얻은 ascites fluid를 protein A-sepharose를 이용한 affinity column분획으로 항체를 정제하였으며 ascites fluid $m{\ell}$당 약 4mg의 정제된 항체를 얻을 수 있었고 SDS-polyacrylamide gel상에서 전기영동 시킨 결과 분자량 14-16만 dalton으로 추정되는 항체를 확인할 수 있었다.

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국소 방사선 치료에 완전 관해된 구개편도에 발생한 골수외 형질세포종 (A Case of Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in Palatine Tonsil Achieved Complete Remission by Radiotherapy)

  • 이정화;김기성;김효정;박희철;배훈식;하준욱;장대영
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2005
  • 골수외 형질세포종은 드문 종양으로 두경부에 주로 발생하며 수술 혹은 방사선의 국소 치료로 완치가 가능한 종양이다. 저자들은 구개편도에 발생 후 국소 방사선 치료로 완전 관해된 골수외 형질세포종 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

Expression Analysis of the Ligand to Ly-6E.1 Mouse Hematopoietic Stem Cell Antigen

  • Hwang, Dae-Youn;Min, Dul-Lei;Sonn, Chung-Hee;Chang, Mi-Ra;Lee, Mi-Hyun;Paik, Sang-Gi;Kim, Young-Sang
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1997
  • Ly-6E.1 antigen was proposed as a regulatory molecule of T lymphocyte activation, a hematopoietic stem cell marker, a memory cell marker, and an adhesion molecule. Though there were several reports suggesting the presence of Ly-6 ligand, the characterization of the ligand was not yet performed, As an attempt to screen the expression of Ly-6E.1 ligand, we prepared a probe for detecting Ly-6E.1 ligand by producing a fusion protein between Ly-6E.1 and $hlgC_{r1}$, A mammalian cell expression vector with Ly-6E.$1/hlgC_{r1}$ chimeric cDNA was transfected in SP2/0-Ag14 myeloma cells, and stable transfectants were selected. The fusion protein was produced as a dimer and maintained the epitopes for monoclonal antibodies specific for Ly-6E.1 and for anti-human lgG antibody. The purified fusion protein through Gammabind G column was used for FACS analyses for the expression of Ly-6E.1 ligand. The fusion protein interacted with several cell lines originating from B cells, T cells, or monocytes. The fusion Protein also strongly stained bone marrow, lymph node, and spleen cells, but thymic cells weakly, if any. The staining was more obvious in C57BL/6 $(Ly-6^b)$ than Balb/c $(Ly-6^a)$ mice. These results suggest that the interaction of Ly-6E.1 with Ly-6E.1 ligand may function both in the stem cell environment and in the activation of mature lymphocytes. The fusion protein may be a valuable tool in characterization of biochemical properties of the Ly-6E.1 ligand and, further, in isolating its cDNA.

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비파(枇杷)의 항암효과에 대한 암세포특이성 검정 (Anticancer Effect of Eriobotrya japonica Lindl by Specificity Test with Several Cancer Cell Lines)

  • 황태익;임현옥;이재와
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 1996
  • 비파의 항암효과에 대하여 조사하였다. 비파를 잎 줄기 과실 종자로 나누어 정상세포와 여러 가지 암세포주를 비교하여 특이적으로 암세포를 공격하는지 여부를 MTT방법에 의해서 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 비파의 4가지 부위를 MeOH 와 물로 추출하여 정상세포와 암세포 (SNU-1, SNU-C4)에 처리하였다. 이 가운데서 과육의 물추출 분획이 정상세포는 영향이 없이 암세포를 고사시켰다. 2. 과육의 물추출 분획을 Sephadex LH-20으로 분리정제하여 9개의 분획으로 나누어 이 분획들을 사람 정상세포와 7가지 암세포에 처리하였다. 이 9개의 분획중 8번째 분획이 정상세포에 영향을 미치지 않고 유방암, 간암, 위암에 특이적으로 세포독성을 나타냈다. 3. 제 8분획의 생체에서 암치유 효과를 알아보기 위해서 mouse에 복수암을 유발시켜 (10마리) 구강투여하거나 복강에 주사하였다. 암이 유발된 대조구는 10일 부터 13일 사이에 모두 죽었다. 그러나 투여군은 2개월사이에 1마리씩 죽었고 나머지는 모두 생존하였다. 상기는 결과는 비파과육에 는 암세포에 특이적으로 작용하여 세포독성을 나타내는 물질을 가지고 있다는 것을 확인해주었다.

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