• Title/Summary/Keyword: mycelia extracts

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Antioxidant and Nitrite Scavenging Activities of Acanthopanax senticosus Extract Fermented with Different Mushroom Mycelia (버섯균사체를 달리한 발효가시오가피 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 아질산염 소거능)

  • Kim, Dan-Bi;Shin, Gi Hae;Lee, Jong Seok;Lee, Ok-Hwan;Park, In-Jae;Cho, Ju-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to investigate the antioxidant activities (ORAC value, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity, FRAP activity, and reducing power) and nitrite scavenging activities of Acanthopanax senticosus extracts fermented with the mycelia of three different mushroom species: Ganoderma lucidum, Phellinus linteus, and Hericium erinaceus. The highest total phenol content (42.09 GAE mg/g) and ORAC value ($74,912{\mu}M$ TE/g) were observed in a hot water extract of A. senticosus fermented with G. lucidum. The highest DPPH radical and nitrite scavenging activities were observed in a 70% ethanol extract of A. senticosus fermented with G. lucidum. In addition, ABTS radical scavenging activity (8-88%), FRAP activity (0.1-0.2), and reducing power (0.3-0.7) were increased by ethanol addition in all samples in a dose-dependent manner. These results provide a basic understanding of the antioxidant and nitrite-scavenging activities of A. senticosus extracts fermented with different mushroom mycelia.

Antioxidative Effect of Fruit Body and Mycelial Extracts of Pleurotus ostreatus (느타리버섯 자실체 및 균사체 추출물의 항산화효과)

  • Jung, In-Chang;Park, Shin;Park, Kyung-Sook;Ha, Hyo-Cheol;Kim, Seon-Hee;Kwon, Yong-Il;Lee, Jae-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 1996
  • Pleurotus ostreatus was extracted with hexane, ethanol and water to test the antioxidative activity on soybean oil. The extraction yield was the highest in the water fraction. The total sugar was higher in ethanol and water fractions, While the total phenolic substances were relatively higher in the hexane fraction. The antioxidative effects of the extracts on the oxidation of soybean oil during storage at 60 and $100^{\circ}C$ were studies. The antioxidative effects of ethanol extracts of both fruit body and mycelia of pleurotus ostreatus were higher than those of water and hexane extracts. The antioxidative effects of Pleurotus ostreatus extracts (3,000ppm) were higher than the artificial antioxidant (200ppm), BHA and BHT, during storage at 60 and $100^{\circ}C$.

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Hypoglycemic Effect of Extracts of Soybean Paste Containing Mycelia of Mushrooms in Streptozotocin- Induced Diabetic Rats (버섯된장 추출물의 당뇨 유발 흰쥐에 대한 혈당강하 효과)

  • Yang, Byung-Keun;Jeong, Sang-Chul;Hur, Nam-Jung;Ha, Sang-O;Kim, Ki-Young;Kym, Kyo-Hyeok;Yun, Jong-Won;Song, Chi-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2000
  • The hypoglycemic effects of the hot water extract of soybean paste containing mycelia of Phellinus linteus, Cordyceps militaris, Ganoderma lucidum were evaluated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. All the diabetic groups were not significantly affected in food intake and food efficiency ratio. Significant decrease in blood glucose was observed in all the soybean paste containing mushroom mycelia (SPM) groups. Especially, administration of soybean paste containing mycelia of Ganoderma lucidum, blood glucose level was significantly lowered up to 45% compared to that of diabetic control group. The GPT and GOT activities indicated lower values in all the SPM groups than in the diabetic control group.

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Studies on peptides during soybean-koji preparation -part I Peptides formation during soybean-koji preparation- (콩고오지 제조중(製造中)의 peptide에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제1보(第一報) 콩고오지 제조중(製造中)의 peptide의 소장(消長)-)

  • Kim, Ze-Uook
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.6
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1965
  • The contents of insoluble protein nitrogen, water soluble protein nitrogen anti peptides' nitrogen were determined of the samples which were taken in seven and half hours intervals during soybean-koji preparation to study changes of soybean protein, and the contents of total nitrogen and amino nitrogen were measured for the fractions resulting from molecular sieving by using Dowex 50 having various cross linkages for the peptides from soybean-koji extracts. As the results of the studies, The followings were obtained: 1. The contents of insoluble protein nitrogen and peptides' nitrogen are fairy constant at the earlier stage, where the former decreased and the latter increased markedly as mycelia grow, then rate of the decreases and the increases of them become lower at later stage after sporulation. The contents of water soluble protein are also constant at the earlier stage until covering of mycelia over the koji and increased since then until the stage of sporulation and then decreased at the later stage. 2. The amount of peptides nitrogen in each fraction obtained by the molecular sieving was almost constant at the earlier stage and the values in fractions of X-16, X-12, X-8. X-4 and X-2 increased considerably together as mycelia grow. Then the values in the fractions showed almost plateaux, after sporulalion, where the effluent fraction showed markedly increased values throughout mycelia growth.

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Production of Antihypertensive Constituents from Ganoderma lucidum IY005 by Fermentation Using Industrial Wastes (산업폐자원을 이용한 발효에 의한 영지의 항고혈압 성분의 생산)

  • Lee, Kweon-Haeng;Jeong, Hoon;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Byong-Kak
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1991
  • Fruit bodies of Ganoderma lucidum have been used for most pharmacological studies, but pharmacological effects are likely variable because the habitats and strains of Ganoderma lucidum are different. Therefore, their fermentation is required to produce constant and reliable pharmacolo­gical constituents from Ganoderma lucidum. During the studies of medium for industrial application. it was found that ginseng root residues, remaining after being extracted with ethanol, were a good carbon source for a fermentation of Genoderma lucidum and a corn steep liquor was also economical for the nitrogen source. Yield of the mycelial cultured in ginseng root residues and corn steep liquor was 2.5 times higher than that in glucose and peptone, known as a conventional medium of Ganoderma lucidum. The polysaccharide content of the extracts from the cultured mycelia was higher than that from fruit bodies, but protein content was vice versa. Extracts of the cultured mycelia were more effective and lasting than extracts of the fruit bodies in decreased hypertention of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).

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Enhancement of Ganodermanondiol and Anti-melanogenesis Effect of Ganoderma lucidum by Rhus verniciflua Extract Supplementation (옻나무 추출물 첨가에 따른 영지버섯의 가나도마난디올 생합성 증대 및 멜라닌 생성 저해효과)

  • Jeong, Yong Un;Kim, Hong Il;Kim, Jong Hyun;Park, Young Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of lacquer tree (Rhus verniciflua) extract on ganodermanondiol (GN), tyrosinase and melanin biosynthesis inhibitor, biosynthesis in Ganoderma lucidum mycelia. In HPLC analysis, GN contents were significantly increased in G. lucidum mycelial extracts supplemented with of 1, 5, 10, and 15% lacquer tree extracts (LTE). In addition, G. lucidum mycelial extracts supplemented with LTEs which had no cytotoxicity activity against B16F10 cells, significantly inhibited melanogenesis in B16F10 cells. GN biosynthesis was facilitated by LTE. Taken together, we propose that G. lucidum mycelial extracts supplemented with LTE can be used as an effective ingredient of skin care products in the future.

Determination of tyrosinase inhibitory activity and betanin content changes in beetroot (Beta vulgaris) extracts fermented by EM

  • Yoo, Jong Hee;Kim, Hyun Ki;Yoon, Tae Wou;Mekapogu, Manjulatha;Ahn, Myung Suk;Kwon, Oh Keun;Bang, Keuk Soo;Kim, Yong Ju
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2019
  • Beet (Beta vulgaris) is a crop similar to sugar beet, chard and leaf beets, and its origin is the Mediterranean coast of southern Europe and Central Asia. Among the components contained in beet, betalain, the main component of the root, has been reported to prevent lipid peroxidation induced by active oxygen and free radicals due to its high radical scavenging ability. Among these, the betalain, betanin (Betanidin 5-O-${\beta}$-glucoside) contains both phenolic and cyclic amine groups, all of which are highly electron-donating and act as antioxidants and has tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Betanin accounts for about 75-95% of the total pigment found in the beet. EM stands for effective microorganisms and is a collection of beneficial microorganisms. EM includes yeast, lactic acid bacteria, mycelia, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, etc. Human patch test according to CTFA guidelines was observed to be a safe source of no stimulation when 5% (v/v) of the EM fermentation liquid was applied to the human body. In addition, beneficial microorganisms are synergistic in the process of co-existence and cultivation and it has the effect of increasing antioxidant capacity and inhibiting corruption. This study confirms the difference in tyrosinase inhibitory activity and betanin content of beetroot extracts and EM fermented beetroot extracts. Hence, these results confirm that EM fermented beetroot extracts are highly beneficial for the human body.

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GCP (GENISTEIN CONCENTRATED POLYSACCHARIDE): A SOYBEAN ISOFLAVONE DIETARY SUPPLEMENT FERMENTED BY BASIDIOMYCETES WITH ANTI CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITIES: THEIR MOLECULAR MECHANISMS AND CHEMOPREVENTIVE POTENTIAL

  • Lan Yuan;Takehito Miura;Mayumi Yoshida;Chihiro Wagatsuma;Hajime Fujii;Tomomi Mukoda;Sun, Bu-Xiang;Kenichi Kosuna
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2001
  • GCP is a novel functional food obtained from the extracts of soybean isoflavone fermented with basidiomycetes mycelia. The enzyme reaction makes GCP containing high concentration of isoflavone aglycons, particularly for genistein and high content of polysaccharides. GCP exerts its anti-tumor activities by anti-angiogenesis and induction of apoptosis in cancer tissues and by enhancement of immune responses in immune system.(omitted)

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Antimutagenic Potential of Phellinus igniarius

  • Shon, Yun-Hee;Lee, Jae-Sung;Lee, Hang-Woo;Nam, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 1999
  • Mutagenic activities of extracts from the filtrate of the cultured broth (PI-I), mycelia (pI-II), and the fruiting bodies (PI-III) of Phellinus igniarius were examined by Ames/Salmonella tests. No mutagenic activity was found in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100, either with or without S9 activation. In contrast, PI-I, PI-II, and PI-III showed inhibitory effects on the mutagenic activities by the directly-acting mutagens, 4-nitro-ο-phenylenediamine(NPD) and sodium azide ($NaN_3$), and also by the indirectly-acting mutagens, 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). These results suggest that P. igniarius possesses some antimutagenic activity and may contain some chemopreventive agents.

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Differential Antitumor Activities of the Proteoglycans from the Mycelium of Lentinus Lepideus (잣버섯 균사체로부터 분리한 단백다당체의 암종에따른 선별적 항암작용)

  • Jin, Mi-Rim;Jung, Kyu-Sun;Kim, Byong-Kak
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 1998
  • Many antitumor and immune modulating components have been isolated from fungal extracts. In this study, the authors isolated the proteoglycans from cultured mycelia of Lentin us lepideus, including especially the acidic polysaccharide fraction, named lepidan. It was obtained by extraction with hot water followed by purification using DEAE cellulose anion exchange. To elucidate antitumor effects against different type of tumor, the proteoglycans were tested on sarcoma 180, C3H MCA clone 16 and P388 leukemia in vivo. Lepidan showed 58.3% of tumor inhibition against solid form of sarcoma 180 and 58.6% against MCA clone 16. But lepidan did not affect life span of mice against P388 leukemia. Also when Lepidan was applicated to MTT assay, it did not show any direct cytotoxicity against various tumor cells in vitro.

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