• 제목/요약/키워드: mustard leaf

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.042초

돌산갓김치 제조를 위한 유산균 처리한 조미료의 생리적 효과 (Physiological Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria Treated Condiments on Dolsan Leaf Mustard Kimchi)

  • 오선경;센징;최명락
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 Weissella kimchii (W.k.), Leuconostoc gelidum (L.g.) 및 Leuconostoc mesenteroides (L.m)의 3가지 유산균을 각각 첨가한 돌산갓김치의 양념소를 4℃에서 50일 동안 pH, 산도, 유산균 및 총균수, 관능적 특성의 변화를 측정하였다. 3가지 종류의 유산균을 첨가한 돌산갓김치의 양념소에 2% 소금 용액을 첨가한 pH 값의 범위는 5.12~5.62, 산도 값 범위는 0.62~3.77를 나타냈다. 유산균 수의 전체 추세는 발효 10일에서 20일 동안 빠르게 감소하였고, 총균수는 50일 동안 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 돌산갓김치의 양념소에 2% 소금 용액을 첨가하지 않은 pH값의 범위는 5.22~5.61, 산도 값 범위는 0.91~4.41를 나타냈다. 유산균의 수는 전체적으로 20일까지 감소한 후 증가하였고, 총균수도 20일까지 감소 후 50일까지 증가추세를 나타냈다. 관능적 특성은 2% 소금 용액을 첨가한 양념소와 2% 소금 용액을 첨가하지 않은 양념소는 발효시간이 지날수록 외관, 향, 염도, 매운맛 및 전반적인 기호도는 점점 감소하였다. 또한, DPPH 라디칼 소거활성은 2% w. k.와 2% L. m.에서 높게 나타났고, ACE 억제활성은 10℃에서 8일간 발효된 양념소에서 70.38%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 양념소 생산은 돌산갓김치 제조 및 다른 김치제조에도 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

발효기간에 따른 돌산갓김치의 glucosinolates 함량변화와 항산화, 항고혈압 및 항당뇨활성과의 상관관계 (Changes in Glucosinolate Content of Dolsan Leaf Mustard Kimchi during Fermentation and Correlation with Antioxidant, Antihypertensive, and Antidiabetic Activities)

  • 오선경;김기웅;최명락
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1290-1300
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    • 2018
  • 돌산갓김치의 조추출물을 이용하여 glucosinolates함량, 항산화활성, 항고혈압 및 항당뇨활성을 측정하였다. Glucosinolates 함량은 DLMK의 잎과 줄기에서 6.41, 7.92 mg/g으로 발효기간 중 낮은 함량을 나타냈다. Total polyphenol과 total flavonoid함량은 줄기보다 잎에서 발효기간 동안 2배 이상의 함량을 나타냈다. ABTS라디컬 소거활성과 EDA은 발효 14일째 대조군과 유사한 활성을 나타냈고, FRAP는 발효 14일째 잎에서 대조군보다 높은 함량을 나타냈다. 그리고 항고혈압 활성(ACE 저해활성)은 잎에서 대조군인 0.01% captopril과 비슷하거나 높은 저해활성을 나타냈으며, 항당뇨활성(${\alpha}$-glucosidase 저해활성)은 대조군인 0.05% acarbose보다 잎, 줄기에서 높은 저해활성을 나타냈다. 또한 glucosinolates 함량과 ABTS 및 EDA, ACE 저해활성 및 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 저해활성의 상관관계는 줄기 추출물 보다 잎 추출물이 높은 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 발효기간 중 glucosinolates는 sinigrin, glucobrassicin, glucotropaeolin, progoitrin 검출되었다. 이 결과를 통해 돌산 갓김치 추출물은 항산화, 항고혈압 및 항당뇨활성에 효과가 높은 것으로 나타냈기에 기능성 식품으로서 가치가 높을 것으로 기대된다.

돌산갓 분말이 첨가된 닭가슴살 육포 튀김의 품질적 특성 (Quality and Antioxidant Properties of Fried Chicken Breast Jerky Supplemented With Dolsan Leaf Mustard Powder (Brassica juncea))

  • 오선경;최명락
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1042-1053
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    • 2020
  • 돌산갓 분말을 첨가한 닭가슴살 육포의 이화학적 특성, 항산화활성, 색도, 관능평가 및 sinigrin함량을 120일동안 저장하면서 측정하였다. 돌산갓 분말을 첨가하지 않은 대조군(Control)과 돌산갓 분말을 0.04 g(S-1, S-3)과 0.3 g(S-2, S-4)을 첨가한 제품군을 25℃과 60℃에 보관하면서 실험하였다. pH변화는 25℃과 60℃에서 저장 기간 동안 계속 감소하였고, S-1은 다른 제품들보다 높은 pH를 나타내고 있다. 산가와 과산화물가 25℃과 60℃에서 증가하였지만 대조군보다 억제되었다. 항산화활성은 총폴리페놀, 총플라보노이드, 전자공여능(EDA), ABTS radical 소거활성 및 Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) 항목으로 측정하였다. 전체적으로 항산화활성은 저장기간 동안 감소하였고 특히 대조군은 S-2, S-4 보다 낮은 활성을 나타냈다. 단단한 정도(Hardness)와 검성(gumminess)은 돌산갓 첨가량이 증가할수록 단단함과 검성은 S-2, S-4에서 높게 나타내고 있다. 또한 sinigrin 함량도 돌산갓 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 높게 나타났다. 색도는 저장기간 동안 증가와 감소를 반복하면서 120일째에는 0일째와 비슷한 값을 나타냈다. 관능평가는 색, 향, 맛, 조직감, 전반적인 기호도로 25℃에 저장한 S-2와 S-4에서 높은 점수를 받았다. 돌산갓 분말 첨가량이 높은 제품일수록 저장기간 동안 산가와 과산화물가를 억제하였고, 물성과 색도는 감소와 항산화성 활성을 증가시킴으로써 닭가슴살 육포튀김의 품질향상에 효과적일 것으로 예상된다.

갓(Brassica juncea)을 첨가한 간장 피조개(Scapharca broughtonii)장의 개발 및 관능특성 (Development and Sensory Characteristics of Seasoned Broughton's Ribbed Ark Scapharca broughtonii Soy Sauce with Added Mustard Leaf Brassica juncea)

  • 강상인;김예진;이지운;박시형;최관수;송호수;최정미;허민수;이정석
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.880-889
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    • 2021
  • The home meal replacement (HMR) market has attracted significant attention due to COVID-19 pandemic and products that utilize the combination of different processed ingredients are now being developed. In this study, Broughton's ribbed ark Scapharca broughtonii was soaked in seasoned soy sauce with the incorporation of mustard leaf Brassica juncea (M-BRA), which is known to have a unique texture as well as excellent functional properties such as antioxidation, to develop a regional specialty product. The optimal conditions for manufacturing M-BRA from the seasoned soy sauce (the sauce to be added [X1] and the soaking time [X2]), were examined using response surface methodology (RSM) to analyze the significance of the salinity (Y1), amino-N content (Y2), and overall acceptance (Y3). The coefficient of determination (R2) between X1-X2 and Y1-Y3 were close to 1, thereby confirming the suitability of the RSM model. The optimal conditions were seasoned soy sauce addition of 140% and soaking time of 156 min. The M-BRA manufactured under these conditions exhibited superior overall acceptance compared to seasoned commercial soy sauce, which was used as a control. We expect that the market for M-BRA manufactured by combining marine and agricultural materials will expand owing to superior overall acceptance compared with commercial products.

Effect of the different cover crop incorporation on glomalin-related soil protein and soybean and maize growth

  • Higo, Masao;Gunji, Kento;Isobe, Katsunori
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.344-344
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    • 2017
  • The glycoprotein known as glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) is abundantly produced on the hyphae and spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil and roots. GRSP play a decisive role in the soil aggregation, but GRSP was also sensitive to agricultural managements. Thus, our objectives were to assess the effect of different cover crop incorporation on the GRSP content in soil and growth of subsequent soybean and maize. Pot experiments with the incorporation of four cover crops were set up. The same amount (666g) of aboveground plant parts of wheat (AMF host), hairy vetch (AMF host), mustard (non-host) and rapeseed (non-host) was separately incorporated into soils. The aboveground plant parts and roots of soybean and maize were grown in each incorporated pots and sampled at 6 and 9 weeks after sowing. Our results showed that the different cover crops incorporation affected soil biological and chemical properties such as EC, $NO_3-N$ content, ${\beta}-glucosidase$ activity, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and GRSP content. The soil EC and $NO_3-N$ content in the hairy vetch, mustard and rapeseed was higher compared to the wheat. The ${\beta}-glucosidase$ activity in the wheat and hairy vetch was significantly higher than that in the mustard and rapeseed, and the ALP activity in the wheat was significantly higher than that in the hairy vetch, mustard, and rapeseed. The GRSP content in the mustard and rapeseed was significantly lower than that of the hairy vetch and wheat. Moreover, The top dry weight and leaf area of soybean and maize in the hairy vetch at 6 weeks were significantly higher compared to the other treatments. Our results indicated that the incorporation of mustard and rapeseed may cause indirectly the decrease of GRSP content and soil enzyme activity in soil. One possible explanation for the decrease of GRSP in non-AMF host crop treatments may be the decrease of AMF density in the soil. AMF are not able to form a symbiotic relationship with Brassicaceae roots due to the release of anti-fungal compounds. This means the AMF may not be able to produce GRSP in the soil. However, the differences in the benefit of cover crop incorporation were shown only by a pot experiment. Comparative investigations of crop residue managements would be applied to both pot experiment and field study to clarify a better selection of cover crops in rotation to encourage GRSP production.

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Anxiolytic-like activity of leaf extract of traditionally used Indian-Mustard (Brassica juncea) in diabetic rats

  • Thakur, Ajit Kumar;Chatterjee, Shyam Sunder;Kumar, Vikas
    • 셀메드
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.7.1-7.7
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    • 2013
  • Brassica juncea is a polyphenols enriched edible plant, with diverse medicinal uses of different parts of which have been mentioned in the Ayurveda. The effects of 10 daily oral doses (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg/day) of a methanolic Brassica juncea leaf extract in rat models of anxiety using nondiabetic and alloxan-diabetic rats were quantified. In all the three behavioural tests used, i.e. elevated plus maze, open field, and social interaction tests, anxiolytic-like activity of the extract was observed in the diabetic animals only. Quantitatively, the efficacy of the highest tested dose of the extract in these tests was always less than those observed after its lower ones. These observations provide further experimental evidences for the conviction that Brassica vegetables could as well be useful for combating diabetes associated mental health problems.

돌산 갓의 부위별 생리활성 작용의 비교 (Comparison of Physiological Activity in Different Parts of Dolsan Leaf Mustard)

  • 최명락;유은정;송상호;강동수;박종철
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.721-725
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    • 2001
  • 성장 시기에 따른 돌산 갓의 부위별 즙액 첨가에 의한 생리기능성을 연구하였다. 생리기증성을 평가하기 위하여 돌산갓을 분쇄하여 여과하고 원심 분리하여 얻은 상등액을 여과하여 시료로 사용하였다. 세포독성 평가를 위한 돌산 갓 즙액의 농도는 1%, 3%, 6% 로 조제하여 간암세포에 첨가하였다. 세포독성은 갓 즙액 6% 첨가 시에 성장기간이 20일인갓의 개량종 뿌리에서 78.2%로 가장 높게 나타났다. DPPH 방법에 의한 항산화 활성 평가에서는 20일 자란 재래종 잎이 80.4%로서 가장 높게 나타났다. ACE 저해 활성으로는 60일 자란갓에서는 개량종 잎이 94.0%로서 가장 ACE 저해율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 돌산 갓의 부위별 첨가에 의한 생리기능성 평가에서 재래종과 개량종 사이에 큰차이를 발견할 수는 없었으나 부위별로 항암성은 뿌리에서 항산화성과 ACE 저해율은 잎에서 비교적 활성이 높게 나타났다.

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Selection of appropriate nutrient solution for simultaneous hydroponics of three leafy vegetables (Brassicaceae)

  • Young Hwi, Ahn;Seung Won, Noh;Sung Jin, Kim;Jong Seok, Park
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated which nutrient solution is suitable for growth and secondary metabolite contents when three different vegetable plants are grown simultaneously in one hydroponic cultivation bed. Seeds of pak choi (Brassica compestris L. ssp chinsensis), red mustard (Brassica juncea L.), and arugula (Eruca sativa Mill.) were sown in the shape of a triangle in three places on rockwool cubes. The rockwool cubes were placed in semi deepflow technique (semi-DFT) hydroponic systems in a rooftop greenhouse after three weeks of growth as seedlings then cultivated with four different nutrient solutions, Korea Horticultural Experiment Station (KHE), Hoagland, Otsuka-A, and Yamazaki, at the rooftop greenhouse for two weeks. The leaf area of pak choi cultivated in Otsuka-A was the largest but SPAD values, leaf area, and fresh weight of arugula were highest with KHE treatment. The total glucosinolate (GSL) content of pak choi was 151.7% higher in KHE than in Hoagland, and there was no significant difference in Yamazaki and Otsuka-A treatments. The total GSL content of red mustard was 34.6 μmol·g-1 in Hoagland, and it was 32.6% higher in Hoagland than in Yamazaki. Total GSL content of arugula was 57.5% higher in Yamazaki and Hoagland nutrients than in KHE and Otsuka-A nutrients solutions. The total GSL content of three plants grown with KHE was 40.7% higher than with Yamazaki, and the other nutrient solutions did not show significant differences. Therefore, KHE nutrient solution is considered suitable for nutrient solution composition for the cultivation of three different Brassicaceae crops in a single hydroponic cultivation system.