• 제목/요약/키워드: muslim

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The Compound Effect of Cupping Therapy: Searching Beyond the Meridians

  • Khalil, Mohamed K.M.;AlSanad, Saud
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2018
  • Cupping therapy (CT) is used in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East and is prevalent in Muslim communities where it is recommended by the Prophet of Islam. The majority of modern, medical practitioners interested in CT, view it as a medical technique and distance themselves from the mechanisms proposed by traditional medicine. However, modern medicine does not offer a valid explanation for the mechanisms involved in CT. There is growing evidence of CT's effectiveness, specifically in chronic pain management when compared to an inactive control, but not against sham treatment. CT accompanied by religion and prayer, as it is in Muslim communities, cannot be considered to be equivalent to any procedures in modern medicine. "Whole System Research" may be the most appropriate trial design to test the ancient practice of CT efficacy whilst pending development of a novel placebo for assessing the connectivity of body and mind interventions.

Mechanics of missile penetration into geo-materials

  • Siddiqui, N.A.;Abbas, H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.639-652
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    • 2002
  • The present study aims to improve an existing model for the prediction of deceleration time history, penetration depth and forces on ogive and conical nose shaped missiles under normal impact into geo-material targets. The actual ogive nose shaped missile has been considered in the analysis and the results thus obtained have been compared with the existing model and significant improvements are found. A close proximity in the results has also been observed with the experimental values. The results of ogive nose shaped missile have also been compared with equivalent conical nose shaped missile. Variation of radial stresses along nose length and radial direction has been studied. Effect of CRH on missile penetrating performance has been investigated.

A RESOLVENT APPROACH FOR SOLVING A SET-VALUED VARIATIONAL INCLUSION PROBLEM USING WEAK-RRD SET-VALUED MAPPING

  • Ahmad, Iqbal;Ahmad, Rais;Iqbal, Javid
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.199-213
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    • 2016
  • The resolvent operator approach of [2] is applied to solve a set-valued variational inclusion problem in ordered Hilbert spaces. The resolvent operator under consideration is called relaxed resolvent operator and we demonstrate some of its properties. To obtain the solution of a set-valued variational inclusion problem, an iterative algorithm is developed and weak-RRD set-valued mapping is used. The problem as well as main result of this paper are more general than many previous problems and results available in the literature.

PROVING UNIFIED COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS VIA COMMON PROPERTY (E-A) IN SYMMETRIC SPACES

  • Soliman, Ahmed Hussein;Imdad, Mohammad;Hasan, Mohammad
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.629-645
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    • 2010
  • A metrical common fixed point theorem proved for a pair of self mappings due to Sastry and Murthy ([16]) is extended to symmetric spaces which in turn unifies certain fixed point theorems due to Pant ([13]) and Cho et al. ([4]) besides deriving some related results. Some illustrative examples to highlight the realized improvements are also furnished.

UNIFYING A MULTITUDE OF COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS EMPLOYING AN IMPLICIT RELATION

  • Ali, Javid;Imdad, Mohammad
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2009
  • A general common fixed point theorem for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings using an implicit function is proved without any continuity requirement which generalizes the result due to Popa [20, Theorem 3]. In process, several previously known results due to Fisher, Kannan, Jeong and Rhoades, Imdad and Ali, Imdad and Khan, Khan, Shahzad and others are derived as special cases. Some related results and illustrative examples are also discussed. As an application of our main result, we prove an existence theorem for the solution of simultaneous Hammerstein type integral equations.

STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR A QUASI CONTRACTIVE TYPE MAPPING EMPLOYING A NEW ITERATIVE SCHEME WITH AN APPLICATION

  • Chauhan, Surjeet Singh;Utreja, Kiran;Imdad, Mohammad;Ahmadullah, Md
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce a new scheme namely: CUIA-iterative scheme and utilize the same to prove a strong convergence theorem for quasi contractive mappings in Banach spaces. We also establish the equivalence of our new iterative scheme with various iterative schemes namely: Picard, Mann, Ishikawa, Agarwal et al., Noor, SP, CR etc for quasi contractive mappings besides carrying out a comparative study of rate of convergences of involve iterative schemes. The present new iterative scheme converges faster than above mentioned iterative schemes whose detailed comparison carried out with the help of different tables and graphs prepared with the help of MATLAB.

Halal Certification: A Viewpoint From Malaysian Restaurant Managers

  • Marzuki, Sharifah Zannierah Syed
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2016
  • This study focuses on halal certification from the viewpoint of Malaysian restaurant managers. The increasing demand of halal food from the Muslim and non-Muslim consumers has given a good indicator to the hospitality industry to have the eating establishments halal certified. A sample of 643 restaurant managers has been selected throughout Malaysia using systematic sampling. Questionnaires were distributed using mail survey and data was then entered to SPSS version 21 for further analysis. It is gathered from the descriptive statistics that cleanliness during food preparation, meaning of halal and halal certification is important when dealing with food in a Malaysian restaurant setting. The results indicated that restaurant managers have high expectations toward halal certification. Furthermore, halal certification does generate some benefits beyond religion that contribute to Malaysia's positioning as a tourism destination and global halal hub.

Reliability of underground concrete barriers against normal missile impact

  • Siddiqui, N.A.;Khan, F.H.;Umar, A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2009
  • In the present paper, a methodology has been presented for the reliability assessment of concrete barriers that lie at a certain depth in the soil, and a missile (a rigid projectile) impacts the top of the soil cover normally, and subsequently after penetrating the soil cover completely it hits the barrier with certain striking velocity. For this purpose, using expressions available in the literature, striking velocity of missile at any depth of soil has been derived and then expressions for the depths of penetration in crater and tunnel region of concrete barrier have been deduced. These depths of penetration have been employed for the derivation of limit state functions. Using the derived limit state functions reliability assessment of underground concrete barrier has then been carried out through First Order Reliability Method (FORM). To study the influence of various random variables on barrier reliability, sensitivity analysis has also been carried out. In addition, a number of parametric studies is conducted to obtain the results of practical interest.

ABSORBING PAIRS FACILITATING COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR LIPSCHITZIAN TYPE MAPPINGS IN SYMMETRIC SPACES

  • Gopal, Dhananjay;Hasan, Mohammad;Imdad, Mohammad
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.385-397
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to improve certain results proved in a recent paper of Soliman et al. [20]. These results are the outcome of utilizing the idea of absorbing pairs due to Gopal et al. [6] as opposed to two conditions namely: weak compatibility and the peculiar condition initiated by Pant [15] to ascertain the common fixed points of Lipschitzian mappings. Some illustrative examples are also furnished to highlight the realized improvements.

A STUDY OF NEW CLASS OF INTEGRALS ASSOCIATED WITH GENERALIZED STRUVE FUNCTION AND POLYNOMIALS

  • Haq, Sirazul;Khan, Abdul Hakim;Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2019
  • The main aim of this paper is to establish a new class of integrals involving the generalized Galu$Galu{\grave{e}}$-type Struve function with the different type of polynomials such as Jacobi, Legendre, and Hermite. Also, we derive the integral formula involving Legendre, Wright generalized Bessel and generalized Hypergeometric functions. The results obtained here are general in nature and can deduce many known and new integral formulas involving the various type of polynomials.