• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiresolution feature

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Optimization of Mutual Information for Multiresolution Image Registration (다해상도 영상정합을 위한 상호정보 최적화)

  • Hong, Helen;Kim, Myoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2001
  • We propose an optimization of mutual information for multiresolution image registration to represent useful information as integrated form obtaining from complementary information of multi modality images. The method applies mutual information as cost function to measure the statistical dependency or information redundancy between the image intensities of corresponding pixels in both images, which is assumed to be maximal if the images are geometrically aligned. As experimental results we validate visual inspection for accuracy, changning initial condition and addictive noise for robustness. Since our method uses the native image rather than prior feature extraction, few user interaction is required to perform the registration. In addition it leads to robust density estimation and convergence as applying non-parametric density estimation and stochastic multiresolution optimization.

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Video Scene Change Detection Using a 3-D DCT (3-D DCT를 이용한 비디오 장면 전환 검출)

  • 우석훈;원치선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. we propose a simple and effective video scene change detection algorithm using a 3-D DCT. The 3-D DCT that we employ is a 2$\times$2$\times$2 DCT has simple computations composed only of adding and shifting operations. The simple average values of multiresolution represented video using the 2$\times$2$\times$2 DCT are used as a detection feature vector.

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Feature Detection of Signals using Wavelet Spectrum Analysis (웨이브렛 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 신호의 특징 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2006
  • In various fields of basic science and engineering, in order to present signals and systems exactly and acquire useful information from spatial and timely changes, many researches have been processed. In these methods, the Fourier transform which represents signal as the combination of the frequency component has been applied to the most fields. But as transform not to consider time information, the Fourier transform has its limitations of application. To overcome this problem, a variety of methods including the wavelet transform have been proposed. As transform to represent signal by using the changing window, according to scale parameter in time-scale domain, the wavelet transform is capable of multiresolution analysis and defines various functions according to the application environments. In this paper, to detect features of signal we analyzed wavelet the spectrum by using the basis function of the fourier transform.

Video Segmentation and Key frame Extraction using Multi-resolution Analysis and Statistical Characteristic

  • Cho, Wan-Hyun;Park, Soon-Young;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have proposed the efficient algorithm that can segment the video scene change using a various statistical characteristics obtained from by applying the wavelet transformation for each frames. Our method firstly extracts the histogram features from low frequency subband of wavelet-transformed image and then uses these features to detect the abrupt scene change. Second, it extracts the edge information from applying the mesh method to the high frequency subband of transformed image. We quantify the extracted edge information as the values of variance characteristic of each pixel and use these values to detect the gradual scene change. And we have also proposed an algorithm how extract the proper key frame from segmented video scene. Experiment results show that the proposed method is both very efficient algorithm in segmenting video frames and also is to become the appropriate key frame extraction method.

Human Iris Recognition using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network

  • Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Jae-Min;Won, Jung-Woo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many researchers have been interested in biometric systems such as fingerprint, handwriting, key-stroke patterns and human iris. From the viewpoint of reliability and robustness, iris recognition is the most attractive biometric system. Moreover, the iris recognition system is a comfortable biometric system, since the video image of an eye can be taken at a distance. In this paper, we discuss human iris recognition, which is based on accurate iris localization, robust feature extraction, and Neural Network classification. The iris region is accurately localized in the eye image using a multiresolution active snake model. For the feature representation, the localized iris image is decomposed using wavelet transform based on dyadic Haar wavelet. Experimental results show the usefulness of wavelet transform in comparison to conventional Gabor transform. In addition, we present a new method for setting initial weight vectors in competitive learning. The proposed initialization method yields better accuracy than the conventional method.

A study on the implementation of identification system using facial multi-modal (얼굴의 다중특징을 이용한 인증 시스템 구현)

  • 정택준;문용선
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2002
  • This study will offer multimodal recognition instead of an existing monomodal bioinfomatics by using facial multi-feature to improve the accuracy of recognition and to consider the convenience of user . Each bioinfomatics vector can be found by the following ways. For a face, the feature is calculated by principal component analysis with wavelet multiresolution. For a lip, a filter is used to find out an equation to calculate the edges of the lips first. Then by using a thinning image and least square method, an equation factor can be drawn. A feature found out the facial parameter distance ratio. We've sorted backpropagation neural network and experimented with the inputs used above. Based on the experimental results we discuss the advantage and efficiency.

Image Mosaic using Multiresolution Wavelet Analysis (다해상도 웨이블렛 분석 기법을 이용한 영상 모자이크)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Oh, Myung-Jin;Lee, In-Yeub
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • By the advent of the high-resolution Satellite imagery, there are increasing needs in image mosaicking technology which can be applied to various application fields such as GIS(Geographic Information system). To mosaic images, various methods such as image matching and histogram modification are needed. In this study, automated image mosaicking is performed using image matching method based on the multi-resolution wavelet analysis(MWA). Specifically, both area based and feature based matching method are embedded in the multi-resolution wavelet analysis to construct seam line.; seam points are extracted then polygon clipping method are applied to define overlapped area of two adjoining images. Before mosaicking, radiometric correction is proceeded by using histogram matching method. As a result, mosaicking area is automatically extracted by using polygon clipping method. Also, seamless image is acquired using multi-resolution wavelet analysis.

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A Study on Frequency-Time Plane Analysis of Wavelet (웨이브렛의 주파수-시간 평면 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Ryu, Ji-Goo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many methods to analyze signal have been proposed and representative methods are the Fourier transform and wavelet transform. In these methods, the Fourier transform represents signal with combination cosine and sine at all locations in the frequency domain. However, it doesn't provide time information that particular frequency occurs in signal and depends on only the global feature of the signal. So, to improve these points the wavelet transform which is capable of multiresolution analysis has been applied to many fields such as speech processing, image processing and computer vision. And the wavelet transform, which uses changing window according to scale parameter, presents time-frequency localization. In this paper, we proposed a new approach using a wavelet of cosine and sine type and analyzed features of signal in a limited point of frequency-time plane.

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A Study on Wavelet Application for Signal Analysis (신호 해석을 위한 웨이브렛 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Ryu, Ji-Goo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many methods to analyze signal have been proposed and representative methods are the Fourier transform and wavelet transform. In these methods, the Fourier transform represents signal with combination cosine and sine at all locations in the frequency domain. However, it doesn't provide time information that particular frequency occurs in signal and denpends on only the global feature of the signal. So, to improve these points the wavelet transform which is capable of multiresolution analysis has been applied to many fields such as speech processing, image processing and computer vision. And the wavelet transform, which uses changing window according to scale parameter, presents time-frequency localization. In this paper, we proposed a new approach using a wavelet of cosine and sine type and analyzed features of signal in a limited point of frequency-time plane.

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A study on the implementation of user identification system using bioinfomatics (생물학적 특징을 이용한 사용자 인증시스템 구현)

  • 문용선;정택준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.346-355
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    • 2002
  • This study will offer multimodal recognition instead of an existing monomodal bioinfomatics by using face, lips, to improve the accuracy of recognition. Each bioinfomatics vector can be found by the following ways. For a face, the feature is calculated by principal component analysis with wavelet multiresolution. For a lip, a filter is used to find out an equation to calculate the edges of the lips first. Then by using a thinning image and least square method, an equation factor can be drawn. A voice recognition is found with MFCC by using mel frequency. We've sorted backpropagation neural network and experimented with the inputs used above. Based on the experimental results we discuss the advantage and efficiency.