• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple values

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University Students' Values on Marriage, Gender Role, and Children (대학생의 결혼, 성역할, 자녀 가치관에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Yae;Song, Yeoung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the values of marriage, gender-role and having children, and to explore the factors impacting the values of having children by university students. Methods: A cross-sectional design and structured questionnaires were adopted for data collection of university students in September through November, 2011. Structured questionnaires were based on participants' socio-demographics and scales on values of marriage, gender role and children developed by Young-Mi Park. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression were applied to data analysis. Results: A total of 366 university students participated in this study. Females and nursing students had negative values toward having children and marriage and positive thoughts about the value of gender role. The value of having children was positively associated with marriage (r=.61, p<.001) and negatively with gender role (r=-.11, p<.032). Relationship between gender role and marriage was negative (r=-.28, p<.001). Hierarchical multiple regression found that the value of children was significantly predicted by the value of marriage.

Statistical Homogeneity Tests and Multiple Comparison Analysis for Response Characteristics between Treatments of Bridge Groups (교량 집단의 특성 수준간 통계적 응답 동질성 검정 및 다중 비교 분석)

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha;Kim, Ju-Han;An, Seoung-Su
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2014
  • This study tests homogeneity and performs multiple comparison analysis among treatment levels of each factor group through t-test by materials and analysis of variance by structural type and service period. For that descriptive statistical analysis is performed for static and dynamic response characteristics and their ratios of calculated versus measured values based on a good many safety assessment reports for bridges. Homogeneity and post hoc test based on descriptive statistical analysis provide the measures for homogeneity identification among comparison groups in addition to the statistical reference values such as central tendency, variation and shape. This study is expected to be valuable for structural integrity assessment and design by comparing the measured and calculated values with the reference values for the homogeneous group identified, which can help the engineers review the adequacy of the values and put the group database to practical use.

The Material Values, Attitudes toward Money, and Money Use Behavior of Female Collegians (여자대학생의 물질주의 가치성향과 화폐에 대한 태도 및 금전사용행동)

  • 홍은실;황덕순;한경미
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.143-158
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of the material values, attitudes toward money, and the background variables to the money use behavior of female collegians. The samples were selected from 541 female collegians. Cronbach$\alpha$, One-way ANOVA, Duncan test, Multiple regression, Path analysis were used as statistical analysis. The results were summarized as follows : Resulting from multiple regression analysis, the money use behavior of female collegians had the positive linear relationships with the variables such as mothers level of education, material values, and 3 money attitude - the means of security, the symbol of anxiety, the means of pleasure - in five money attitude dimensions. The most influential variable was money attitude of the means of security.

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Estimation of Users대 Benefit Value for Woobang Tower Land in Taegu Using Travel Cost Method (여행비용접근법을 통한 대구 우방타워랜드의 편익가치 측정)

  • 김수봉;심애경;권기찬
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this paper is to evaluate users benefit values of theme park using Travel Cost Method with special reference to Woobang Tower Land in Taegu for the estimation of economic values. This research is mainly based on questionnaire survey of 100 users of the theme park. Socio-economic factors such as income, year of education, annual income, age and money(travel cost) are analysed from 5 residential areas of the respondents. Multiple regression analysis was used for the evaluation of annual number of park visitings based on the analysis. The regression model shows NV = $\alpha$+$\beta_1$TC+$\beta_2$INC+$\beta_3$EDU+$\beta_4$AGE (NV : Annual Number of Visitings, TC : Travel Cost, INC : Annual Income, EDU : Years of Education, AGE : Age). Regarding to visitors demand curve based on the equation showed that annual economic values of Woobang Tower Land was estimated as 50billion Korean Won.

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Rational Approximation of Multiple Input Delay Systems Using the Hankel Singular Values Vectors (한켈특이치와 특이벡터를 이용한 복수 입력 시간지연 시스템의 유리근사화)

  • 황이철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies the rational approximation of multiple input delay systems using the Hankel singular values and vectors, which are the soultion of a transcendental equation. Rational approximatants are obtained from output normal realizations which are constructed by the Hankel singular values and vectors. Consequently, it is shown that rational approximants by output normal realization preserve intrinsic properties of time delay systems than Pade approximants.

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Derivation of the Critical Minimum Values of the Multiple Correlation Coefficient for Augmenting Hydrologic Samples (수문자료 확충을 위한 다중상관계수의 한계최소치 유도)

  • 허준행
    • Water for future
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1994
  • The augmenting hydrologic data using a correlation procedue has been used to improve the estimates of the mean and variance at the site of interest with short record when one or more nearby sites with longer records are available. The variance of the unbiased maximum likelihood estimator of ${{\sigma}_v}^2$ derived by Moran based on the multivariate normal distribution is modified into the form of Matalas and jacobs for the bivariate normal distribution to get the critical minimum values of the multiple correlation coefficient which give the improvement for estimation the variance at the site of interest. Those values are tabulated for various lengths of records and the number of sites.

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A comparison of imputation methods using machine learning models

  • Heajung Suh;Jongwoo Song
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2023
  • Handling missing values in data analysis is essential in constructing a good prediction model. The easiest way to handle missing values is to use complete case data, but this can lead to information loss within the data and invalid conclusions in data analysis. Imputation is a technique that replaces missing data with alternative values obtained from information in a dataset. Conventional imputation methods include K-nearest-neighbor imputation and multiple imputations. Recent methods include missForest, missRanger, and mixgb ,all which use machine learning algorithms. This paper compares the imputation techniques for datasets with mixed datatypes in various situations, such as data size, missing ratios, and missing mechanisms. To evaluate the performance of each method in mixed datasets, we propose a new imputation performance measure (IPM) that is a unified measurement applicable to numerical and categorical variables. We believe this metric can help find the best imputation method. Finally, we summarize the comparison results with imputation performances and computational times.

Multiple Reward Reinforcement learning control of a mobile robot in home network environment

  • Kang, Dong-Oh;Lee, Jeun-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1300-1304
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    • 2003
  • The following paper deals with a control problem of a mobile robot in home network environment. The home network causes the mobile robot to communicate with sensors to get the sensor measurements and to be adapted to the environment changes. To get the improved performance of control of a mobile robot in spite of the change in home network environment, we use the fuzzy inference system with multiple reward reinforcement learning. The multiple reward reinforcement learning enables the mobile robot to consider the multiple control objectives and adapt itself to the change in home network environment. Multiple reward fuzzy Q-learning method is proposed for the multiple reward reinforcement learning. Multiple Q-values are considered and max-min optimization is applied to get the improved fuzzy rule. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, some simulation results are given, which are performed in home network environment, i.e., LAN, wireless LAN, etc.

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A Design of Multiple Jammers Localization Algorithm Based on TDOA Method (TDOA기법 기반의 다중 재머 위치 추정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kang, Hee Won;Lim, Deok Won;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 2012
  • In case that multiple jammers are transmitting the signals which are the same type a general algorithm based on TDOA method cannot estimate the positions of multiple jammers because there are many TDOA measurements including true and false values. This paper, therefore, designs a new algorithm based on TDOA method to localize multiple jammers. In this algorithm, TDOA measurements are obtained by rotating the reference sensor, and then the positions of multiple jammers can be estimated by detecting congregated point among the multiple estimated positions from TDOA measurements. Through computer simulations, it is verified that this algorithm localizes the multiple jammers well. The performance of the algorithm are also analysed by changing the distance between sensors and jammer, and sampling frequency.

The Development of Decision Model with Multiple Objective and Subjective Attributes (다수의 주관적 요소와 객관적 요소를 고려한 의사결정 모델 개발)

  • 조용욱;박명규;김용범
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 1999
  • We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in selecting robots. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for robot selection. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the model and to show a rank reversal when compared to a model that does not eliminate extreme values and eliminates the highest and lowest experts' values allocating the weights and the subjective factors.

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