• Title/Summary/Keyword: multimedia file format

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MPEG-4 File Format Analysis for Reducing Initial Latency Time in Streaming System (스트리밍 환경에서 초기 대기 시간 감소를 위한 MPEG-4 파일 포맷 분석)

  • 배수영;마평수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2002
  • MPEG-4 파일 포맷은 사용자에게 다양한 기능을 제공하고 다수의 데이터를 유연성있게 제어하기 위해 많은 양의 메타데이터를 정의하고 있고, 이에 접근하는 서버와 로컬 시스템은 이들 메타데이터를 분석하는데 오랜 시간을 소비해야 한다. 본 논문은 이런 분석 지연을 없애기 위해 MPEG-4 파일에서 메타데이타를 실시간으로 분석하여 초기 지연 시간을 줄이는 방법을 제시하며, 그 결과를 보인다.

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A Study on the Improving Performance of Massively Small File Using the Reuse JVM in MapReduce (MapReduce에서 Reuse JVM을 이용한 대규모 스몰파일 처리성능 향상 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chul Woong;Kim, Jeong In;Kim, Pan Koo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1098-1104
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    • 2015
  • With the widespread use of smartphones and IoT (Internet of Things), data are being generated on a large scale, and there is increased for the analysis of such data. Hence, distributed processing systems have gained much attention. Hadoop, which is a distributed processing system, saves the metadata of stored files in name nodes; in this case, the main problems are as follows: the memory becomes insufficient; load occurs because of massive small files; scheduling and file processing time increases because of the increased number of small files. In this paper, we propose a solution to address the increase in processing time because of massive small files, and thus improve the processing performance, using the Reuse JVM method provided by Hadoop. Through environment setting, the Reuse JVM method modifies the JVM produced conventionally for every task, so that multiple tasks are reused sequentially in one JVM. As a final outcome, the Reuse JVM method showed the best processing performance when used together with CombineFileInputFormat.

Authoring of MPEG4 Contents using XMT-A (XMT-A를 이용한 MPEG-4 컨텐츠 저작)

  • 이법기;정원식;고일석;최영수;한찬호
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • MPEG-4 is an international standard for interactive multimedia data that is used for next generation audio-visual service. It presents an two types of storage formal such as XMT (eXtensible MPEG-4 Textual fount) and MP4 file format D store the interactive multimedia contents. The XMT, a textual format, has advantage of readability and it can be used in many applications since designed based on the XML In this paper, we present the way how to author the MPEG-4 contents using XMT.

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A Study on Encryption Techniques for Digital Rights Management of MPEG-4 Video Streams (MPEG-4 비디오 스트림의 디지털 저작권 관리를 위한 암호화 기법 연구)

  • Kim Gunhee;Shin Dongkyoo;Shin Dongil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.2 s.98
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents encryption techniques for digital right management solutions of MPEG-4 streams. MPEG-4 is a format for multimedia streaming and stored in the MPEG-4 file format. We designed three kinds of encryption methods, which encrypt macro blocks (MBs) or motion vectors (MVs) of I-, P-VOPs (Video Object Planes), extracted from the MPEG-4 file format. We used DES to encrypt MPEG-4 data Based on theses three methods, we designed and implemented a DRM solution for an Internet broadcasting service, which enabled a MPEG-4 data streaming, and then compared the results of decryption speed and quality of rendered video sequences to get an optimal encryption method.

Wireless Multimedia Service Interacting with the Key Input of a Phone Number (휴대용 단말기 전화 번호 키 입력과 상호작용하는 멀티미디어 서비스)

  • Jeong Gu-Min;Ahn Hyun-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a wireless multimedia service interacting with key input of a phone number is Presented. In the conventional handset, when the key button is pressed, numbers are displayed or the embedded sound is played. Also, the contents are fixed and cannot be changed. In this paper, we propose a wireless multimedia service playing multimedia contents in accordance with the key input of a phone number. The contents can be downloaded from the wireless internet server. To implement this service, file format, fast codec and download structure are proposed. Using the presented structure, this service is being provided by a telecommunication company in Korea. Various applications based on this service are being expected.

A study on the Digital Format Registry for digital objects preservation in Korea (디지털 객체 보존을 위한 디지털 포맷 레지스트리에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Won-Sung;Lim, Sun-Bum;Nam, Dong-Sun;Kim, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1397-1406
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    • 2009
  • This paper propose the "Digital Format Registry(DFR)" to solve the problem related digital objects preservation system in the Korean Industry. Digital format registry is a kind of database that saves syntax and meaning informations of a digital file format and for giving help to make preserve in long-term even technical environment of a specific application has been changing. The role of the Technical Information Registry has been developed in this research and development is maintaining a technical information that is the foundation to maintain the long-term preservation and access to a digital objects. The function that can extract text information from a digital document object is implemented in DFR as a basic function at the first time in the world. This function make information consumers search a information that is needed easily and conveniently and can be used for development more effective records management system with retrieving the Key(index).

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A Development of DMB-AF Player Supporting 3D Video Contents (3D 비디오 콘텐트를 지원하는 DMB-AF 플레이어 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Han;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.542-551
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    • 2011
  • Recently an extension to DMB-AF (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting Application Format) standard was proposed in [1] without sufficient validation for industrial application due to incomplete implementation. The extended DMB-AF can include stereoscopic video and stereoscopic images for interactive service data, i.e., MPEG-4 BIFS data, in addition to the existing 2D video and 2D images for BIFS services. The contents in the extended DMB-AF can provide a temporal mixture of 2D/3D video presentations possibly with or without 2D/3D images for BIFS services. In this paper we developed DMB-AF player software that can play the extended DMB-AF files and authored several test files for its verification. As a result, we introduced a new method for indicating dependencies of 3D media tracks to improve the extension in [1] and validated the extended DMB-AF with the improvement.

Modelling and Synthesis of Emotional Speech on Multimedia Environment (멀티미디어 환경을 위한 정서음성의 모델링 및 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Cheol-Woo;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes procedures to model and synthesize emotional speech in a multimedia environment. At first, procedures to model the visual representation of emotional speech are proposed. To display the sequences of the images in synchronized form with speech, MSF(Multimedia Speech File) format is proposed and the display software is implemented. Then the emotional speech sinal is collected and analysed to obtain the prosodic characteristics of the emotional speech in limited domain. Multi-emotional sentences are spoken by actors. From the emotional speech signals, prosodic structures are compared in terms of the pseudo-syntactic structure. Based on the analyzed result, neutral speech is transformed into a specific emotinal state by modifying the prosodic structures.

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The Method for Transforming the Shape File in ESRI into the Oracle Spatial DB for the Spatial DB Construction of the Drainage System (하수관거 공간DB 구축을 위한 ESRI 공간 파일의 오라클 공간DB 자동 변환 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2009
  • Recently, use of the GIS (Geographic Information System) for the disaster of the urban inundation is increasing. The digital disaster map is the system which analyzes the occurrence area of inundation in the past and forecasts the flood areas by the hydrology method. The development of the system which simulates the flood forecast area by the SWMM(Storm Water Management System) and hydrology method and displays the danger areas is required for the construction of the inundation forecast system. And the spatial database which contains information of the urban facilities such as the street and building and the sewer system such as the manhole and drainage and the result of the hydrology analysis is constructed. In this paper, we propose the method for transforming the Shape File in ESRI into the Oracle spatial database to construct the spatial data for the drainage systems and urban facilities using the Shape File format in the ESRI. We suggest the algorithm for the transformation of the data format, and develop the prototype system to display the inundation area using the spatial database.

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Multimedia File Format Based on MPEG-21 (MPEG-21 기반 멀티미디어 파일 포맷)

  • 조용주;홍진우;김형중;임영권;김진웅
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1451-1454
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG-21 에서 정의한 디지털아이템의 파일 포맷의 구조 및 방법을 멀티미디어 파일 포맷으로 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 디지털아이템을 이진화하는 방법 및 기능, XML로 구성된 디지털아이템 선언(Digital Item Declaration)에서 미디어 리소스를 참조하는 방법 등이다. 제안한 멀티미디어 파일 포맷은 디지털방송, 무선통신, 인터넷 환경에서의 다양한 형태의 컨텐츠들을 효과적이고 체계적으로 조합할 수 있는 기능 및 효과적인 전송 기능을 제공하며, 향후 xml 기반 메타데이터와 미디어리소스를 포함하는 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 파일 포맷에 대한 참고 모델로서 사용될 수 있다.

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