• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-turn

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A Model for Production Planning in a Multi-item Production System -Multi-item Parametric Decision Rule- (다품목(多品目) 생산체제(生産體制)의 생산계획(生産計劃)을 위한 모델)

  • Choe, Byeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1975
  • This paper explores a quantitative decision-making system for planning production, inventories and work-force in a multi-item production system. The Multi-item Parametric Decision Rule (MPDR) model, which assumes the existence of two types of linear feed-back rules, one for work-force level and one for production rates, is basically an extension of the existing method of Parametric Production Planning (PPP) proposed by C.H. Jones. The MPDR model, however, explicitly considers the effect of manufacturing progress and other factors such as employee turn-over, difference in work-days between month etc., and it also provides decision rules for production rates of individual items. First, the cost relations of the production system are estimated in terms of mathematical functions, and then decision rules for work-force level and production rates of individual items are establised based upon the estimated objective cost function. Finally, a direct search technique is used to find a set of parameters which minimizes the total cost of the objective function over a specified planning horizon, given estimates of future demands and initial values of inventories and work-force level. As a case problem, a hypothetical decision rule is developed for a particular firm (truck assembly factory).

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A New Dataset for Ethical Dialogue Generation in Multi-Turn Conversations (멀티턴 대화에서 윤리적인 발화 생성을 위한 새로운 데이터 세트)

  • Jang, Bin;Kim, Seo Hyun;Park, Kyubyong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 2022
  • 별개의 분류 모델을 이용하여 비윤리 발화를 억제하려 했던 과거의 시도들과는 달리, 본 연구에서는 데이터 추가를 통한 발화 생성 단계에서의 윤리성 체화에 대해 실험하였다. 본 연구에서는 분류 모델로는 감지하기 어려운 멀티턴 비윤리 공격으로 이루어진 새로운 대화 데이터 세트를 소개하고, 해당 데이터 세트를 통해 개선된 챗봇 대화 모델의 방어 성능을 공개한다.

Low Phase Noise CMOS VCO with Hybrid Inductor

  • Ryu, Seonghan
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2015
  • A low phase noise CMOS voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) for multi-band/multi-standard RF Transceivers is presented. For both wide tunability and low phase noise characteristics, Hybrid inductor which uses both bondwire inductor and planar spiral inductor in the same area, is proposed. This approach reduces inductance variation and presents high quality factor without custom-designed single-turn inductor occupying large area, which improves phase noise and tuning range characteristics without additional area loss. An LC VCO is designed in a 0.13um CMOS technology to demonstrate the hybrid inductor concept. The measured phase noise is -121dBc/Hz at 400KHz offset and -142dBc/Hz at 3MHz offset from a 900MHz carrier frequency after divider. The tuning range of about 28%(3.15 to 4.18GHz) is measured. The VCO consumes 7.5mA from 1.3V supply and meets the requirements for GSM/EDGE and WCDMA standard.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of SSSC based on Multi-bridge PWM Inverter

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.718-722
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an SSSC based on multi-bridge inverters in PWM scheme. The proposed system consists of 6 H-bridge inverter modules per phase. The dynamic characteristic of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTP codes, assuming that the SSSC is inserted in the 154-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works with a scaled-model. The proposed system can be directly inserted in the transmission line without coupling transformers, and has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridges.

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Complete Coverage Path Planning for Multi-Robots (멀티로봇에 대한 전체영역 경로계획)

  • Nam, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Ik-Sang;Kim, Jae-Jun;Lee, Soon-Geul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a path planning algorithm, which is the minimal turning path based on the shape and size of the cell to clean up the whole area with two cleaning robots. Our method divides the whole cleaning area with each cell by cellular decomposition, and then provides some path plans among of the robots to reduce the rate of energy consumption and cleaning time of it. In addition we suggest how to plan between the robots especially when they are cleaning in the same cell. Finally simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm in an unknown area with multiple robots. And then we compare the performance index of two algorithms such as total of turn, total of time.

Excitation Voltage Control with a maximum Conduction Ratio of SRM (SRM의 최대 도통비를 갖는 여자전압 제어기법)

  • Lee, S.H.;Park, S.J.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.977-979
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    • 2001
  • The application of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is dramatically increasing due to a simple mechanical structure, high efficiency and a good high speed characteristics. Generally, turn-off angle of power switch must be limited the demagnetization period. To control high conduction ratio in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper proposes multi-level inverter to have a maximum conduction ratio of SRM. The proposed method is verified by experiment.

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Synthesis of well-aligned thin multiwalled carbon nanotubes on the silicon substrate and their field emission properties

  • Yuan, Huajun;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Bawl;Lee, Cheol-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2011
  • Well-aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were successfully synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition using a hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$) additive onto Al/Fe thin film deposited on Si wafers. Transmission electron microscopy images indicated that the as-grown carbon products were thin MWCNTs with small outer diameters of less than 10 nm. $H_2S$ plays a key role in synthesizing thin MWCNTs with a large inside hollow core. The well-aligned thin MWCNTs showed a low turn-on voltage of about 1.1 V/${\mu}m$ at a current density of 0.1 ${\mu}A/cm^2$ and a high emission current of about 1.0 mA/$cm^2$ at a bias field of 2.3 V/${\mu}m$. We suggest a possible growth mechanism for the well-aligned thin MWCNTs with a large inside hollow core.

다층 유전체위의 다중 결합선로에 대한 유한차분법(FDTD)을 이용한 해석

  • 김윤석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2000
  • A general characterization procedure based on the extraction of a 2n-port admittance matrix corresponding to n uniform coupled lines on the multi-layered substrate using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) technique is presented. The frequency-dependent normal mode parameters are obtained from the 2n-port admittance matrix, which in turn provides the frequency-dependent distributed inductance and capacitance matrices. To illustrate the technique, several practical coupled line structures on multi-layered substrate, including a three-line structure, have been simulated. It is shown that the FDTD based time domain characterization procedure is an excellent broadband simulation tool for the design of multiconductor coupled lines on multilayered PCBs as well as thick or thin hybrid structures.

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Selective Growth of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition and Their Field Emission Characteristics

  • Jeong, Se-Jeong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Nae-Sung;Han, In-Taek;Kim, Ha-Jin;Kim, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1096-1099
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    • 2005
  • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown on catalyst dots by thermal chemical vapor deposition were vertically aligned with a high population density. Such densely populated CNTs showed poor field emission characteristics due to the electrical screening effect. We reduced the number density of CNTs using an adhesive tape treatment. For dotpatterned CNTs, the tape treatment decreased the CNT density by three orders of magnitude, drastically improved the turn-on electric field from 4.8 to $1.8V/{\mu}m$, and changed the emission image from spotty to uniform luminescence. We also report long-term emission stability of dot-patterned CNTs by measuring the emission currents with time at different duty ratios.

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