• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-hierarchy

Search Result 288, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Development of Multi-Attribute Decision Making System for Conceptual Design of Light-Weight Rolling Stock (철도차량 경량화 개념설계를 위한 다속성 의사결정 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Hee-Wook;Kim, Jong-Woon;Shin, Sung-Ryoung;Jeong, Hyeon-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.2973-2978
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a system is developed to support multi-attribute decision making for designing light-weight of rolling stock. Conceptual design of light-weight of rolling stock does not only mean reducing weight. It should be considered about some attributes like safety and environment, technology, etc. So technical attributes and needs of customers, manufacturers and management companies, passengers, should be reflected and qualitative evaluation methods are required. AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) and QFD(Quality Function Deployment) are used to decide weighted values of technical attributes and needs from customers. Finally, Alternatives for light-weight of rolling stock that are composed of alternatives of equipment are evaluated by TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). A series of this process are made as a S/W. It could suggest a near-optimal alternative for light-weight of rolling stock.

  • PDF

Reconfigurable Multi-Array Architecture for Low-Power and High-Speed Embedded Systems

  • Kim, Yoon-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.207-220
    • /
    • 2011
  • Coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture (CGRA) based embedded systems aims to achieve high system performance with sufficient flexibility to map a variety of applications. However, the CGRA has been considered as prohibitive one due to its significant area/power overhead and performance bottleneck. In this work, I propose reconfigurable multi-array architecture to reduce power/area and enhance performance in configurable embedded systems. The CGRA-based embedded systems that consist of hierarchical configurable computing arrays with varying size and communication speed were examined for multimedia and other applications. Experimental results show that the proposed approach reduces on-chip area by 22%, execution time by up to 72% and reduces power consumption by up to 55% when compared with the conventional CGRA-based architectures.

Optimal Scheduling of Utility Electric Vehicle Fleet Offering Ancillary Services

  • Janjic, Aleksandar;Velimirovic, Lazar Zoran
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.273-282
    • /
    • 2015
  • Vehicle-to-grid presents a mechanism to meet the key requirements of an electric power system, using electric vehicles (EVs) when they are parked. The most economic ancillary service is that of frequency regulation, which imposes some constraints regarding the period and duration of time the vehicles have to be connected to the grid. The majority of research explores the profitability of the aggregator, while the perspective of the EV fleet owner, in terms of their need for usage of their fleet, remains neglected. In this paper, the optimal allocation of available vehicles on a day-ahead basis using queuing theory and fuzzy multi-criteria methodology has been determined. The proposed methodology is illustrated on the daily scheduling of EVs in an electricity distribution company.

Study on the Structural System Condensation using Multi-level Sub-structuring Scheme in Large-scale Problems (대형 시스템에서의 다단계 부분구조 기법을 이용한 시스템 축소기법에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyun-Gi;Cho, Meang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.356-361
    • /
    • 2008
  • Eigenvalue reduction schemes approximate the lower eigenmodes that represent the global behavior of the structures. In the previous study, we proposed a two-level condensation scheme (TLCS) for the construction of a reduced system. And we have improved previous TLCS with combination of the iterated improved reduced system method (IIRS) to increase accuracy of the higher modes intermediate range. In this study, we apply previous improved TLCS to multi-level sub-structuring scheme. In the first step, the global system is recursively partitioned into a hierarchy of sub-domain. In second step, each uncoupled sub-domain is condensed by the improved TLCS. After assembly process of each reduced sub-eigenvalue problem, eigen-solution is calculated by Lanczos method (ARPACK). Finally, Numerical examples demonstrate performance of proposed method.

  • PDF

Selection of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing's Program Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making: A Case Study in Electronic Company

  • Sutapa, I. Nyoman;Panjaitan, Togar W.S.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.123-127
    • /
    • 2011
  • Nowadays, green purchasing, stop global warming, love the mother earth, and others that related to environment become hot issues. Manufactures industries tend to more active and responsive to those issues by adopting green strategies or program like Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing (ECM). In this article, an electronic company had applied 12 ECM Program and tries to choose one of those programs using 6 criteria, such as total cost involved, quality, recyclable material, process waste reduction, packaging waste reduction, and regulation compliance. By using multi-criteria decision making model, i.e. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Modified TOPSIS methods, the ECM Program 9 (Open pit) is the best option.

Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based Logistics Brokerage Agents (다기준 의사결정 기반의 물류중개 에이전트)

  • Jeong, Keun-Chae
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.473-484
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper we deal with the logistics brokerage process in which a logistics agent intermediates between vehicle owners and shippers for matching empty vehicles and freights. Based on the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodology, the proposed agent system matches the most preferred empty vehicle to the shipper and the most preferred freight to the vehicle owner. In the proposed agent system, an MCDM based sensitivity analysis is also used for supporting decision makers under negotiations. Among various MCDM methodologies, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is utilized in this paper. Although AHP is one of the most popular MCDM methodologies, AHP needs a number of pair-wise comparisons for assessing alternatives and hence may give excessive decision making burden to the decision makers. In this paper, in order to reduce the decision making burden, a preference function based estimation method is proposed. We can expect that the MCDM based logistics brokerage agent can be used as an efficient and effective tool for e-logistics marketplaces on the internet.

A Study on the Evaluation of JIT Operational Techniques in the Domestic Industries -Using Compatibility in the AHP- (국내기업에서의 JIT 운용기법 중요성 평가에 관한 연구 -Compatibility를 이용한 AHP를 중심으로-)

  • 구일섭;임익성;김태성
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.48
    • /
    • pp.241-251
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative importance of seven JIT operational techniques in Domestic industries. These techniques are used to improve manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency such as : Setup time reduction, Kanban, Multi-functional worker, U type layout, Andon(line stop), Atonomation, and Smoothing production. The new analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model is used in order to evaluate the relative importance of the seven JIT operational techniques which are used to increase the manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency. To aggregate the multi-divisions priorities, in this paper, we suggest a way which decision maker can exclude outlier matrix from group by using the concept of the compatibility in AHP.

  • PDF

Design of a Multi-level VHDL Simulator (다층 레벨 VHDL 시뮬레이터의 설계)

  • 이영희;김헌철;황선영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.30A no.10
    • /
    • pp.67-76
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of SVSIM (Sogang VHDL SIMulator), a multi-level VHDL simulator, designed for the construction of an integrated VGDL design environment. The internal model of SVSIM is the hierarchical C/DFG which is extended from C/DFG to include the network hierarchy and local/glabal control informations. Hierarchical network is not flattened for simulation, resulting in the reduction of space complexity. The predufined/user-defined types except for the record type and the predefined/user-defined attributes are supported in SVSIM. Algorithmic-level descriptions can be siumlated by the support of recursive procedure/function calls. Input stimuli can be generated by command script in stimuli file or in VHDL source code. Experimential results show SVSIM can be efficiently used for the simulation of the pure behavioral descriptions, structural descriptions or mixture of these.

  • PDF

A Study of Residents' Consciousness on the Environmental Friendly Renovation of Deteriorated Multi-family Housing (노후 공동주택의 친환경적 개량화방안에 관한 주민의식 조사연구)

  • 이태구
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.53-63
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to improve design method for renovating an environmental friendly residential space where nature and humans could coexist. In the present study, five deteriorated multi-family housing complexes have been selected and one hundred and thirty eight dwellers have been asked about ecological important factors through the questionnaire. This study presents the adaptable solutions, such as are the enlargement of unit space or area, the renovation of facade, the functional change for dwellings on the ground level, the open piping of circulation systems, the expansion of community facilities(include greenarea), the build up of spatial hierarchy and the housing development set reuse planning forth as a premise, for the aspects of dwelling unit, building block and site planning.

  • PDF

A Study on the Image Evaluation of Envelope Component for the Multifamily Housing in the Historical Urban Context (역사지역에서 도시저층집합주택의 건축요소별 이미지 비교평가 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Jin;Shon, Seung-Kwang
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2008
  • In Korea, most of the historic city became a deteriorated area with low-rise settlement. It is revaluated as a s great potential in spite of slum clearance and redevelopment for a long while after 1970s. A great achievement for low rise multi family housing, in spite of these social change, is not easy to find the cases and social commonness. In the view points, this article deals a ideal model in historic areas, and the model should be get the understanding from the people, because acceptance from people is the beginning for making historic housing areas. The facade model for evaluation prepared as three types, and responses for the models processed by AHP(Analysis Hierarchy Process).

  • PDF