• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.126-135
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• 2011

In this study, numerical analysis was carried out by using the finite element method to construct the first mode shape of damaged stiffened plates, and the damage locations were detected with two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. In the experimental analysis, four different damaged stiffened structures were observed. Firstly, each damaged structure was hit with a shaker, and then accelerometers were used to measure the vibration responses. Secondly, the first mode shape of each structure was obtained by using the wavelet packet, and the location of cracks were also determined by two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. The results of the numerical analysis and experimental investigation reveal that the proposed method is applicable to detect single crack or multi-cracks of a stiffened structure. The experimental results also show that fewer measurement points are required with the proposed technique in comparison to those presented in previous studies.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.732-736
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• 2010

대량의 데이터 처리 영역에 대한 중요성이 증가하는 가운데 다차원의 속성을 갖는 레코드에 대한 스캔을 필요로 하는 질의처리에 있어 SIMD 명령어 셋을 이용하여 보다 효율적인 스캔성능을 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 배경하에서 이 논문에서 제시하는 기법인 'SIMD 레코드 스캔'은 행-기반의 스캔으로 열-기반의 저장구조를 갖는 기존의 메모리 기반 데이터베이스 시스템에서 조건식 처리나 집계연산등에서의 연산성능을 높이기 위해 열에 종속적으로 SIMD 명령어를 이용하던 것과는 달리 다차원 속성들의 비교가 요구되는 레코드 스캔에서의 효율을 높일 수 있다. 이는 레지스터 및 시스템 메모리의 크기가 증가함에 따라 더 큰 성능향상을 가져올 수 있으며, 멀티코어 기반의 병렬화 기법과 독립적이므로 SIMD를 지원하는 단일 프로세서뿐 아니라 이들로 구성된 멀티코어 프로세서에도 기존 시스템이나 아키텍처를 변경하지 않고도 적용이 가능하다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권7호
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• pp.413-423
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• 2014

전송 데이터 용량의 요구치가 급속히 증가하면서 공간 스트림마다 독립된 정보를 전송할 수 있는 spatial multiplexing (SM) 기반 multi-input multi-output (MIMO) 기술에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 3GPP LTE-advanced, IEEE 802.11ac 등의 최근 표준들에서는 최대 8개까지의 공간 스트림을 지원하고 있으며, beyond 4G 시스템의 핵심 기술로 고려되고 있는 massive MIMO나 mm-wave 시스템에서는 수십~수백개 이상의 안테나 까지도 지원을 고려하고 있다. SM MIMO 시스템의 최적 복조 기법인 maximum likelihood (ML) 방식의 연산복잡도는 안테나수에 지수적으로 증가하므로, 안테나 수의 급속한 증가는 연산량의 급격한 증가를 유발하게 되어 낮은 복잡도로 구현 가능한 수신 기법들에 대한 필요성을 증대시키게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 SM MIMO 복조 기법들에 대한 연구 결과들을 설명한다. 또한, 기존의 복조 기법들과 달리, 지수적으로 복잡도의 증가가 필요하지 않는 간단한 선형 기법에 기반한 massive MIMO 시스템용 수신 기법에 대해서도 설명하고 향후의 시스템 디자인 시 고려할 사항들에 대해 간략히 정리한다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.46-58
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• 2023

Deterministic safety analysis is a crucial part of safety assessment, particularly when it comes to demonstrating the safety of nuclear power plant designs. The traditional approach to deterministic safety analysis models is to model the nuclear core using point kinetics. However, this simplified approach does not fully reflect the real core behavior with proper moderator and fuel reactivity feedbacks during the transient. The use of Multi-Physics approach allows more precise simulation reflecting the inherent three-dimensionality (3D) of the problem by representing the detailed 3D core, with instantaneous updates of feedback mechanisms due to changes of important reactivity parameters like fuel temperature coefficient (FTC) and moderator temperature coefficient (MTC). This paper addresses a CEA ejection accident at hot full power (HFP), in which the underlying strong and un-symmetric feedback between thermal-hydraulics and reactor kinetics exist. For this purpose, a multi-physics analysis tool has been selected with the nodal kinetics code, 3DKIN, implicitly coupled to the thermal-hydraulic code, RELAP5, for real-time communication and data exchange. This coupled approach enables high fidelity three-dimensional simulation and is therefore especially relevant to reactivity initiated accident (RIA) scenarios and power distribution anomalies with strong feedback mechanisms and/or un-symmetrical characteristics as in the CEA ejection accident. The Systems Engineering approach is employed to provide guidance in developing the work in a systematic and efficient fashion.

• 센서학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.357-361
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• 2006

This paper reports a new technology to implement complex PDMS microchannels, which are simply constructed using three-dimensional photoresist structures as mold for PDMS replica process. The process utilizes LOR resist as a sacrificial layer to levitate the structural photoresist and multi-step exposure to control the thicknesses of photoresist structures. Various shapes of photoresist structures were successfully fabricated. Using the PDMS replica method, the three-dimensional photoresist structures are demonstrated to be applicable for implementing complex microchannels in PDMS. In addition, more complex multilevel microchannels are constructed by bonding two PDMS layers with just single PDMS alignment.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2783-2785
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• 2003

In multi-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging, data is obtained in the spatial frequency domain. Since the signal variation in the spatial frequency domain is much larger than that in the spatial domain, analog-to-digital converts with wide conversion bits are required. In this paper, the quantization noise in magnetic resonance imaging is analyzed. The signal-to-quantization noise ratio(SQNR) in the reconstructed image is derived from the level of quantization in the data acquisition. Since the quantization noise is proportional to the signal amplitude, it becomes more dominant in high field imaging. Using the derived formula the SQNR for several MRI systems are evaluated, and it is shown that the quantization noise can be a limiting factor in high field imaging, especially in three dimensional imaging in magnetic resonance imaging.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.999-1004
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• 2004

In this study, we identify contribution of structure-borne-noise of vehicle HVAC system using Multi-Dimensional spectral analysis (MDSA) method. Firstly, to identify the applicability of MDSA method, the case of HVAC system was modeled with four input / single output system. The four inputs which is given vibration data is composed of blower, evaporator, heater and duct. The single output is noise data from driver's seat. When the blower motor is operating, we analyze the contributions of four input / single output. As a result of experiment, we identify efficiency of systems modeled with four input / single output through ordinary coherence function (OCF) and multiple coherence function (MCF).

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2016

홀로그래픽 데이터 저장 장치(HDSS)는 페이지 단위로 저장 매체의 체적에 데이터를 저장 및 판독하고 2차원으로 데이터를 처리하기 때문에 데이터 전송 속도 및 저장 용량이 증가한다. 게다가, 멀티레벨 HDSS는 한 픽셀에 한 비트이상을 저장할 수 있다. 하지만 2차원으로 페이지를 처리하므로 기존의 데이터 저장 시스템과 달리 2차원으로 인접한 심볼 간 간섭(ISI) 및 인접 페이지 간 간섭(IPI)가 발생한다. 기존에 발표된 논문들은 멀티레벨 HDSS 환경에서 2차원 ISI 완화에 관한 연구에 초점을 두었지만 멀티레벨 HDSS 환경에서 2차원 ISI와 IPI를 동시에 완화하는 연구는 진행되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 ISI 및 IPI를 동시에 완화하는 4-레벨 균형 변조부호를 제안하였다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2009

The today's decision making tasks in globalized business and manufacturing become more complex, and ill-defined, and typically multiaspect or multi-discipline due to many influencing factors. The requirement of obtaining fast and reliable decision solutions further complicates the task. Intelligent decision support system (DSS) currently exhibit wide spread applications in business and manufacturing because of its ability to treat ill-structuredness and vagueness associated with complex decision making problems. For multi-dimensional decision problems, generally an optimum single DSS can be developed. However, with an increasing number of influencing dimensions, increasing number of their factors and relationships, complexity of such a system exponentially grows. As a result, software development and maintenance of an optimum DSS becomes cumbersome and is often practically unfeasible for real situations. This paper presents a technically feasible approximation of an optimum DSS through decreasing its complexity by a modular structure. It consists of multiple DSSs, each of which contains the homogenous knowledge's, decision making tools and possibly expertise's pertaining to a certain decision making dimension. Simple, efficient and practical integration mechanism is introduced for integrating the individual DSSs within the proposed overall DSS architecture.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2013

OpenMP is becoming more and more useful as a simple parallel processing paradigm on SMP (Shared Memory Multi-Processors) computing environment with the development of multi-core processors. However, very few data is available publically regarding the OpenMP performance in CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). In the present study a CFD test suite is prepared for the performance evaluation of OpenMP on various multi-core systems. The test suite is composed of two-dimensional numerical simulations for inviscid/viscous and reacting/non-reacting flows using three different levels of grid systems. One to five test runs were carried out on various systems from dual-core dual threads to 16-core 32-threads systems by changing the number of threads engaged for each test up to 80. The results exhibit some interesting results and the lessons learned from the tests would be quite helpful for the further use of OpenMP for CFD studies using multi-core processor systems.