• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-core fiber

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Process of Optical Fiber for Optical Link In Multi-Oxide Glass (다성분계 유리를 사용한 광링크장치용 광섬유제조)

  • 이용수;이회관;강원호
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • 본 실험에서는 광Link로 응용될 Core Glass와 Clad Glass 및 Clad용 Polymer의 조성을 개발하고, Core용 Glass 와 Clad용 Glass의 match 및 Core Glass와 Clad용 Polymer의 효과적으로 접합 성형하여 반도체제조 설비내의 모든 Data 송ㆍ수신 Link를 Optical Fiber로 대체하여 기존 전선케이블이 전자기장의 영향으로 인한 Noise 와 Data 송ㆍ수신 오류를 일으키는 것을 방지하고자 한다. 따라서, 이에 대한 연구로 우선 유리를 사용한 기초 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 과정에 있어서는 Batch 실험과 용해 실험 및 물성 측정을 통하여 최적 조건의 유리를 선정하였다. 제조된 모유리를 사용하여 유리의 열적, 기계적 성질을 측정하였다. 또한 Glass core/Glass clad 파이버를 제조하여 광학적성질, 기계적성질, 구조적 특성을 평가하였다.

Strength Analysis of Rear Upright Laminated with Carbon Fiber Composite for Leisure Purposed Small Electric Car (카본섬유 복합재 라미네이트를 적용한 레저용 소형 전기차량의 후륜 업라이트의 구조강도 해석)

  • Jang, Woongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2019
  • Carbon fiber composite laminate has been widely used in the area of sports applications such as race car, golf club, fishing rods, yacht. In this study, carbon fiber composite laminate was used in the rear upright of leisure purposed small size single-seat electric race car to reduce its unsprung mass of suspension system. The focus of this research is to investigate in finding optimal stacking lay-up of rear upright laminated with carbon fiber composite in the early design phase. Forces transferred from circuit road to rear upright were estimated through MBD(Multi-Body Dynamics)model of the rear suspension geometry. To evaluate the strength of the rear upright laminated with carbon fiber composite which generally behaves in an anisotropic or orthotropic manner, FEA(Finite Element Analysis) model suitable for composite materials was built followed by its strength was evaluated depending on different stacking lay-up. The result showed that Symmetric stacking lay-up [$45^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/0^{\circ}$]s for frontal area and symmetric stacking lay-up with 1mm aluminum core [$45^{\circ}/-45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/Core$]s for rear area were most suitable of 16 lay-up cases from the side of both strength based on Tasi-wu failure index and weight.

Multi-focal Microscopic System Using a Fiber Bundle (광섬유 다발을 이용한 다초점 현미경)

  • Gu, Young-Mo;Ham, Hyo-Shick;Choi, Sung-Eul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2009
  • We have constructed and analyzed the performance of a simple fiber bundle multi-focal microscope. The microscope had a fiber bundle substituted for micro-lens array that is the core part of MMM(multi-focal multi-photon microscope). The MMM is a type of confocal microscope. To analyze the performance and characteristics of the fiber bundle multi-focal microscope, three types of samples were used: a standard grating, USAF 1951(7, 3), and 1951(7, 6). Using two polarizers and a polarizing beam splitter, we eliminated noise and got clear images. We obtained the FWHM of fiber spot images with the standard grating using two different magnifier lenses which were 63X and 20X, and found an image of the sample as a distribution of fiber spot images. For this case we used the low magnification lens, which gives denser distribution, so that we could get clearer images. In order to test the resolution of the fiber bundle multi-focal microscopic system, we used the USAF 1951 sample which has a smaller line interval than that of the standard grating. The FWHM of the line width of the image coincides well with the real line width of the USAF 1951 sample. We confirmed the performance of a fiber bundle multi-focal microscopic system which is relatively simple but has submicron resolution and is able to get 1600 images at the same time.

Multi-kilowatt Single-mode Ytterbium-doped Large-core Fiber Laser

  • Jeong, Yoon-Chan;Boyland, Alexander J.;Sahu, Jayanta K.;Chung, Seung-Hwan;Nilsson, Johan;Payne, David N.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2009
  • We have demonstrated a highly efficient cladding-pumped ytterbium-doped fiber laser, generating $>$2.1 kW of continuous-wave output power at 1.1 μm with 74% slope efficiency with respect to launched pump power. The beam quality factor ($M^2$) was better than 1.2. The maximum output power was only limited by available pump power, showing no evidence of roll-over even at the highest output power. We present data on how the beam quality depends on the fiber parameter, based on our current and past fiber laser developments. We also discuss the ultimate power-capability of our fiber in terms of thermal management, Raman nonlinear scattering, and material damage, and estimate it to 10 kW.

Effective electromechanical coupling coefficient of adaptive structures with integrated multi-functional piezoelectric structural fiber composites

  • Koutsawa, Yao;Tiem, Sonnou;Giunta, Gaetano;Belouettar, Salim
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.501-515
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a linear computational homogenization framework to evaluate the effective (or generalized) electromechanical coupling coefficient (EMCC) of adaptive structures with piezoelectric structural fiber (PSF) composite elements. The PSF consists of a silicon carbide (SiC) or carbon core fiber as reinforcement to a fragile piezo-ceramic shell. For the micro-scale analysis, a micromechanics model based on the variational asymptotic method for unit cell homogenization (VAMUCH) is used to evaluate the overall electromechanical properties of the PSF composites. At the macro-scale, a finite element (FE) analysis with the commercial FE code ABAQUS is performed to evaluate the effective EMCC for structures with the PSF composite patches. The EMCC is postprocessed from free-vibrations analysis under short-circuit (SC) and open-circuit (OC) electrodes of the patches. This linear two-scale computational framework may be useful for the optimal design of active structure multi-functional composites which can be used for multi-functional applications such as structural health monitoring, power harvest, vibration sensing and control, damping, and shape control through anisotropic actuation.

Characteristics and fabrication of POF using organic nonlinear optical materials (유기 비선형 광학 재료를 이용한 플라스틱 광섬유 제작 및 특성)

  • Kim, Eung-Soo;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2006
  • We have fabricated a multi-mode nonlinear plastic optical fiber (POF) using organic nonlinear optical materials and demonstrated the propagation of light. The refractive indices of core and cladding are 1.5240 and 1.5172. We made a POF preform by rod-in tube method. The core diameter of the fabricated POF is about $30{\mu}m$. We evaluated the temperature characteristics of POF. The sensitivity is $0.345{\;}mW/^{\circ}C$ and the linearity of sensor was good.

Hetero-core Spliced Fiber Optic Sensing System for Environmental Monitoring (환경정보 모니터링을 위한 헤테로코어형 광파이버 센싱 시스템)

  • Kim, Young Bok;Kim, Young Bae;Lee, Hwan Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a multi purpose environmental monitoring system developed as a commercially available standard using the technique of hetero-core spliced fiber optic sensor. The monitoring system has been tested and evaluated in a possible outdoor condition in view of the full scaled operation at actual sites to be monitored. Additionally, the developed system in this work conveniently provides us with various options of sensor modules intended for monitoring such physical quantities as displacement, distortion, pressure, binary states, and liquid adhesion. Two channels of optical fiber line were monitored, in each of which three displacement sensor modules were connected in series, in order to examine the performance to a pseudo-cracking experiment in the outdoor situation, and to clarify temperature influences to the system in terms of the coupling of optical connectors and the OTDR stability. The pseudo-cracking experiment successfully observed the actually given cracks by means of calculation based on the detected displacement values and their geometrical arrangement of the used sensor modules. And the robustness to the temperature is verified in the various temperature change.

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Water Vapor and Thermal Transmission Properties of Hybrid Yarns Fabrics for High Emotional Garments -Water Vapor and Heat Transport according to Experimental-Method- (고감성 의류용 복합사 직물의 수분증기 및 열이동 특성 -실험방법에 따른 수분증기 및 열이동-)

  • Kim, SeungJin;Kim, Hyunah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.84-97
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    • 2017
  • Water vapor and thermal transmission properties of high emotional garments are important to evaluate wear comfort; in addition, the measuring methods of these properties are also critical for breathable and warm suit fabrics. In this study, the water vapor and thermal properties of composite yarn fabrics made of CoolMax, Tencel, and Bamboo fibers with filaments were measured and compared according to the measuring method. Water Vapor Transmittance (WVT) of the fabric woven by the sheath/core composite yarn in the warp direction was the highest due to the small staple fiber volume in the sheath/core yarn structure and high air voids in the sheath/core yarn fabrics. This property was also the highest in fabrics woven by bamboo staple yarns in the weft direction, and was the lowest on hi-multi filament fabrics. However, water vapor resistance ($R_{ef}$) of these fabrics by KSK ISO 11092 showed the opposite results to the water vapor transmittance method ($CaCl_2$ method); in addition, its correlation coefficient was low. The correlation coefficient between $R_{ef}$ and the drying rate was 0.719; therefore, the measurement mechanism of $R_{ef}$ is analogous to the drying property measurement. The thermal conductivity of the fabrics woven with compact staple yarn showed a high value; however, the hi-multi filament fabric showed low thermal conductivity. Therefore, fiber characteristics affect thermal properties more than yarn structure. The correlation between thermal property and moisture transport was also low. This study showed that: water vapor transmittance was active at the loose yarn structure, dry heat transport was vigorous at the compact yarn structure, and heat transport was affected more by fiber characteristics than yarn structure. In conclusion, sheath/core composite yarns were relevant to the high absorptive cool suit along with siro-fil and CoolMax/Bamboo staple yarns that were relevant to the heat diffusive cool suit.

Deep Learning: High-quality Imaging through Multicore Fiber

  • Wu, Liqing;Zhao, Jun;Zhang, Minghai;Zhang, Yanzhu;Wang, Xiaoyan;Chen, Ziyang;Pu, Jixiong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2020
  • Imaging through multicore fiber (MCF) is of great significance in the biomedical domain. Although several techniques have been developed to image an object from a signal passing through MCF, these methods are strongly dependent on the surroundings, such as vibration and the temperature fluctuation of the fiber's environment. In this paper, we apply a new, strong technique called deep learning to reconstruct the phase image through a MCF in which each core is multimode. To evaluate the network, we employ the binary cross-entropy as the loss function of a convolutional neural network (CNN) with improved U-net structure. The high-quality reconstruction of input objects upon spatial light modulation (SLM) can be realized from the speckle patterns of intensity that contain the information about the objects. Moreover, we study the effect of MCF length on image recovery. It is shown that the shorter the fiber, the better the imaging quality. Based on our findings, MCF may have applications in fields such as endoscopic imaging and optical communication.

AN OPTICAL FIBER FEED LITTROW-MOUNTED SPECTROMETER (광섬유 피드 리트로마운트형 분광계)

  • Bae, J.H.;Song, J.W.;Yoon, T.S.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2012
  • A low-dispersion fiber feed Littrow-mounted grating spectrometer for education was designed and fabricated. The dispersion element is a reflective type blazed grating Edmundoptics NT 46-075 (spatial frequency 600 lines/mm, dimension $30mm{\times}30mm$, blazed angle 8.6 degree). The optical fiber coupler module for optical guiding from telescope to spectrometer is composed of a multi-mode FC connector - FC connector optical fiber patch cord (core/cladding diameter $50{\mu}m/125{\mu}m$) and two 1.25" throw-tube couplers. The lens for collimating and imaging is a general purpose focal length 50 mm camera lens (f/1.8). The device for optical path control is a rectangular prism (size $25mm{\times}25mm$). The imaging camera sensor is a Meade DSI Pro 2 CCD sensor (black and white, $752{\times}582$ pixels and pixel size $8.3{\mu}m{\times}8.6{\mu}m$). Softwares for data logging and analysis consist of Meade Autostar Suite, NIH imagej and Vernier Logger Pro 3. The wavelength coverage range of the spectrometer is 205 nm at central wavelength 550 nm. The wavelength resolution is 1.7 nm.