• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.213-213
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• 2023

• 청정기술
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.203-207
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• 2016

Here, we report a novel fabrication technique for patchable organic lasing sheet based on non-volatile liquid organic semiconductors and freestanding polymeric film with high flexibility and patchability. For this work, we have fabricated the second-order DFB grating structure, which leads to surface emission, embedded in the freestanding polymeric film. Using an ultra-violet (UV) curable polyurethaneacrylate (PUA) mixture, the periodic DFB grating structure can be easily prepared on the freestanding polymeric film via a simple UV curing process. Due to unsaturated acrylate remained in the PUA mixture after UV curing, the freestanding PUA film provides adhesive properties, which enable mounting of the patchable organic lasing sheet onto non-flat surfaces with conformal contact. To achieve laser actions in the freestanding resonator structure, a composite material of liquid 9-(2-ethylhexyl)carbazole (EHCz) and organic laser dyes was used as the laser medium. Since the degraded active materials can be easily refreshed by a simple injection of the liquid composite, such a non-volatile liquid organic semiconducting medium has degradation-free and recyclable characteristics in addition to other strong advantages including tunable optoelectronic responses, solvent-free processing, and ultimate mechanical flexibility and uniformity. Lasing properties of the patchable organic lasing sheet were also investigated after mounting onto non-flat surfaces, showing a mechanical tunability of laser emission under variable surface curvature. It is anticipated that these results will be applied to the development of various patchable optoelectronic applications for light-emitting displays, sensors and data communications.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.535-546
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• 2018

The objective of this study is to understand the behaviour of hollow core slabs strengthened with FRP and hybrid techniques through numerical and analytical studies. Different strengthening techniques considered in this study are (i) External Bonding (EB) of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates, (ii) Near Surface Mounting (NSM) of CFRP laminates, (iii) Bonded Overlay (BO) using concrete layer, and (iv) hybrid strengthening which is a combination of bonded overlay and NSM or EB. In the numerical studies, three-dimensional Finite Element (FE) models of hollow core slabs were developed considering material and geometrical nonlinearities, and a phased nonlinear analysis was carried out. The analytical calculations were carried out using Response-2000 program which is based on Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT). Both the numerical and analytical models predicted the behaviour in agreement with experimental results. Parametric studies indicated that increase in the bonded overlay thickness increases the peak load capacity without reducing the displacement ductility. The increase in FRP strengthening ratio increased the capacity but reduced the displacement ductility. The hybrid strengthening technique was found to increase the capacity of the hollow core slabs by more than 100% without compromise in ductility when compared to their individual strengthening schemes.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2018

최근 4차 산업혁명의 조류 하에 표면 실장 분야에서도 Smart Factory 구현을 위한 노력이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 표면 실장 분야에서도 이러한 변화와 발 맞추어 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 그중 핵심 공정이라 할 수 있는 솔더 인쇄 공정의 최적화에 대한 방법과 인쇄 효율에 영향을 미치는 인쇄 외적 요소에 대한 영향도를 분석하였다. 이 분석에는 설비에서 제공하는 Big Data를 활용하여 통계적 방법으로 접근하였고, 신뢰성 높은 결과와 함께 시뮬레이션을 통해 결과을 예측할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 이 연구가 실장 분야의 Smart Factory 구현에 조금이나마 기여가 되었으면 하는 바람이다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.525-531
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• 2012

This study aims at the structural analysis of vibration and fatigue according to the configuration of engine mount. Maximum equivalent stress or deformation is shown at bracket or case respectively. As harmonic vibration analysis, the maximum displacement amplitude is happened at 4,000Hz. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' or 'Saw tooth' becomes most stable. In case of 'Sample history' or 'Saw tooth' with the average stress of 4,200MPa or 0MPa and the amplitude stress of -3,000MPa or 7MPa, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 70%. This stress state can be shown with 7 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the design on engine mount by investigating prevention and durability against its damage.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2007

The response of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. to phytoecdysteroid (PE) when administered at different ages of $5^{th}$ instar was studied in the popular bivoltine ($CSR2{\times}CSR4$) and multi${\times}$bivoltine ($PM{\times}CSR2$) silkworm hybrids, reared on the Victory-1 variety of mulberry leaves. PE was administered to $5^{th}$ instar silkworm per os at a rate of $250{\mu}g$ per 100 larvae to different batches of silkworm at 0, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 hrs and at the onset of cocoon spinning when a few larvae were ripe. The larval and mounting duration, cocoon yield and cocoon characters were influenced by PE. The intensity of influence was dependent on the time of application. The larvae treated at the beginning of the instar, improved the economic traits significantly with a marginal increase in larval duration. In the larvae treated at the middle of the instar, larval duration was shortened remarkably but the economic traits were adversely affected. This particular treatment can become a good management strategy in the case of mulberry leaf shortage or disease incidence. In the larvae treated at the onset of cocoon spinning, the mounting duration was substantially reduced without much effect on the cocoon traits which would be a big benefit in commercial sericulture. The physiological significance of varied response of silkworm to PE administration is discussed.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2012

The subframe has been generally manufactured by using stamped steel material. Recently, automotive designers are considering aluminum as lightweight material. This paper describes the development process of an aluminum subframe which is made by high level vacuum die casting process, which is beneficial for minimizing gas contents and material properties. The weight of manufactured subframe is reduced by 4kg with the comparison of steel subframe. The aluminum subframe is packaged for the current vehicle layout and the imposed requirement is to attain a better structural performance that is evaluated in terms of mounting stiffness, noise and vibration, and endurance performance. The NVH evaluation results show that sound level is decreased by 8dB with the help of high roll-rod mounting stiffness as well as high structural modes.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2003

현재 개발중인 인공위성의 추진시스템은 크게 추진제 탱크 및 4개의 주요모듈로 구성되어 있다. 각 주요 모듈은 위성체 자세제어에 필요한 펄스 모멘텀, 추진제와 가압제의 공급/배출, 추진제 여과, 그리고 위성체 비상상태에서늬 유로변경 기능 들을 각각 제공한다. 이러한 주요 모듈들은 각각의 지지용 브라켓에 의해 추진시스템의 플랫폼에 장착되는데 모든 발사 환경 및 궤도상에서 주요 모듈들이 정상적으로 작동할 수 있도록 각 브라켓의 설계가 적절하게 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 주요 모듈의 지지용 브라켓들에 대해 유한요소해석(FEM)을 이용한 구조해석을 수행함으로써 규정된 설계 요구조건을 만족하는지 확인하였고 이를 통해 브라켓들의 구조적 안전성을 검증하였다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.405-411
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• 2013

목적: 검안렌즈에서 렌즈마운트에 대한 렌즈의 장착상태를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 국내에서 유통되고 있는 임의의 검안렌즈에 대해 렌즈마운트의 기하중심과 렌즈의 광학중심사이 거리, 축 표시마크와 실제 축사이 각도의 차이를 조사하고 국제규격과 비교하였다. 결과: 일부 렌즈에서 렌즈마운트의 기하중심에서 발생되는 프리즘 굴절력, 원주렌즈의 축 표시마크와 실제 축사이 각도 차이가 국제규격의 허용오차를 초과하는 경우가 있었다. 결론: 정확한 시력검사를 위해 검안렌즈는 좀 더 정밀한 제조가 요구되며, 이를 위해 철저한 품질관리가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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• pp.403-408
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• 2001

Structure-borne noise and vibration is one of the main complaints of home appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, etc. There have been many efforts to reduce the emitting noise and vibration. Mostly the efforts have been concentrated to optimize the mounts shape and its material properties realizing that the vibration power is mainly transmitted to the structure via mounts. It is known that softer mounts have the better vibration isolation effect. But mounts have another important function in addition to the vibration isolation. That is to support the motor and compressor safely. Thus mounts should be stiff enough to resist the supporting items. But the two properties, stiff and soft, are contradict each other. So the designer should compromise the two complicity properties properly in between. Noticing that, motors and compressors themselves are very quite until they are connected to the base structure via mounts, wire connecting idea was proposed in this work. Instead of using conventional mounts, as shown in Fig 4, compressor was mounted using six wires as shown in Fig 5. Since wire is very flexible in bending but stiff in tension, we can realize the ideal mount design requirements, stiff enough to support and soft enough to isolate vibration power. The suggesting idea was tested with an air conditioner outdoor unit.