• 의학교육논단
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2009

Teaching and learning were carried out long before the word "education" was coined. As teaching and learning became more universal, the word "education" was construed as a social promise, and there was a general consensus as to what it denoted. Many university professors will most likely have great confidence and expertise with respect to "teaching" in their area of specialization, and they believe that they are fulfilling a social promise. However, how much expertise do they have in actually making students "learn"? How concerned are professors about enabling students to utilize their potential and talents to cultivate their learning abilities and to adjust to the different demands of various fields? The same issue arises in medical education. To what extent can professors' teaching heighten students' sense of purpose and motivation to learn? With regard to increasing learners' initiatives, the learning model of constructivism presupposes that learners are active and creative, have their own personalities, and possess unlimited learning potential. The PBL being carried out in medical schools today is a form of study that can take advantage of these aspects of learners. They can maximally widen the range of students' development through many intellectual activities and solve difficult problems by either sharing or critiquing the thoughts and ideas of others. The acts of teaching and learning that have been carried out for thousands of years remain difficult to this day and must be ceaselessly deliberated and researched by experts in the field of education. Just as good teachers are required to produce good learners, we must give ourselves room to rethink the basis of education in order to maximize effective and efficient learning.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2021

The year 2020 was a time when the coronavirus infections-19 (COVID-19) caused various changes in society. In particular, the fields that have been conducted face-to-face have been greatly confused by the transition to an online non-face-to-face method, and this is the case with the field of education. There are two main advantages of offline education. The first is that we can improve our understanding through communication with teachers, and the second is that we can develop social skills through interaction with friends. But as online classes progressed due to corona 19, interaction could not be achieved. As a result, the motivation for learning has been reduced due to difficulties in real-time feedback, and the participation rate has been significantly lowered, especially in lower grades, raising concerns about the learning gap that will occur after corona 19. However, there are some cases in which online classes were conducted as effectively as offline classes by utilizing various contents. What they have in common is the use of content. Teachers generally improved the quality of education by linking interesting sights and videos that enhance learning comprehension. The provided video conveys learning-related content into stories, enabling intuitive observation. Many students were already enjoying these videos through VOD (Video on Demand) such as TV and YouTube, they were able to connect their easy access to content and interest in learning. Appropriate use of video content has rather increased the learning effect and should continue after corona 19. Therefore, it is necessary to study methodologies that apply video content efficiently to education. This study looked at the steps that needed content application through the development of education programs, and observed its meaning. Students were curious about the content, motivated to learn and participated in learning on their own. Intuitive learning, conducted through appreciation, play and content production, provided an opportunity to learn on their own in everyday life.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2006

This paper describes practical research on the improvement of teaching and learning process by integrating Web Bulletin Board (WBB) and mobile phone. This paper addresses three topics; A) the interactive lecture with topics-based discussions using the Web Bulletin Board (WBB) as a tool for assisting discussion, B) the introduction of peer evaluation among students to develop their problem-solving and cognitive skills, C) the use of mobile phones for promoting interactive lectures, keeping class attendance, conducting assignments, and providing notices for the next class. Results indicated the following research-findings: (1) WBB plays a role in facilitating positive participation in classes. (2) In contrast to the scenario of the traditional mode of instruction (without the usage of WBB), students were able to deepen their understanding of the theme by accessing the WBB before and after classes. (3) Peer evaluation highly promoted students' motivation to learn, and was effective in cultivating meta-cognition through modeling. (4) Mobile phone was identified as a highly effective tool for keeping class attendance, realizing interactive classes by generating discussions, and managing assignments and homework.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국 내 중국 유학생의 학습태도 유형을 분석하고, 각 유형별 특징을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 질적 연구방법과 양적 연구방법의 장점을 갖춘 방법론으로 개인의 생각이나 태도와 같은 주관적 행위를 객관적으로 측정할 수 있는 Q방법론을 적용하였다. 연구의 결과 중국 유학생의 학습태도 유형은 네 가지로 분류되었다. 제1유형은 자기 자신에 대하여 만족감을 느끼지만, 학습 환경 및 자원에 대하여 불만이 있는 '학습 환경 불만형', 제2유형은 대학생활에 잘 적응하면서 즐겁게 공부하는 '적극융합형', 제3유형은 학위취득의 목표를 두지만 학습을 위한 의지가 부족한 '학습동력 부족형', 제4유형은 자신의 생각과 행동이 다르게 나타나는 '갈등·혼란형'이다. 논의 결과 중국 유학생이 고향에 떠나 외국에 유학하는 과정에서 성공적인 학습을 위하여 학습에 대한 동기를 명확하게 가지고, 한국어 능력을 더 높여야 하며, 학습방법의 정확한 이해와 활용이 필요하였다. 향후 중국인 유학생이 더욱 늘어나 것에 대비해 학습태도 조절과 학업의 적응을 위한 노력이 대학과 국가적 차원에서 지원할 수 있는 여건을 보다 적극적으로 행할 필요가 있다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.601-614
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate significant differences between the application group and nonapplication group of integrated science education in the science class about elementary teachers' perceptions and PCK. The results are as follows. First, no significant differences were found about science teachers' fundamental background variables between the two groups. This results showed that the application of integrated science education didn't have relation with the fundamental background variables. It was found that the application group of integrated science education has a lower frequency than the application group, however, it has been analysed that the application group has been applied at the introduction stage for students' motivation, focused on biology as twice every month. Second, to apply a successful integrated education in the elementary science class, it has analysed that not only teachers should need to understand about application method and concept of integrated science education but also science textbook and teaching-learning material should be developed and diffused in the well-integrated science. Third, it was found that professionality of elementary teachers to teach the scientific content knowledge is not comparatively high and non-application group of integrated science education has a lower PCK than the application group. Therefore, it should be provided that not only training programmes to learn interdisciplinary knowledge related to science, can lead to more understanding about instructional design, teaching strategies and concept for integrated science education should be developed but also chances to participate in various training programmes should be provided to enhance elementary teachers' professionality for integrated science education.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.945-953
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• 2006

The researchers in the field of cognitive science and learning science suggest that the teaching activity induces the elaborative and meaningful learning. Actually, lots of research findings have shown the beneficial effect of learning by teaching such as peer tutoring. But peer tutoring has some limitations in the practical learning context. To overcome some limitations, the new concept of "learning by teaching" through the agent called Teachable Agent. The teachable agent is a modified version of traditional intelligent tutoring system that assigns a role of tutor to teach the agent. The teachable agent monitors individual difference and provides a student with a chance for deep learning and motivation to learn by allowing them to play an active role in the process of learning. That is, The teaching activity induces the elaborative and meaningful learning. This study compared the effects of our teachable agent, KORI, and peer tutoring on the cognition and motivation. The field experiment was conducted to examine whether learning by teaching the teachable agent would be more effective than peer tutoring and reading condition. In the experiment, all participants took 30 minutes lesson on rock and rock cycle together to acquire the base knowledge in the domain. After the lesson, participants were randomly assigned to one of the three experimental conditions; reading condition, peer tutoring condition, and teachable agent condition. Next, participants of each condition moved into separated place and performed their own learning activity. After finishing all of the learning activities in each condition, all participants were instructed to rate the interestingness using a 5-point scale on their own learning activity and leaning material, and were given the comprehension test. The results indicated that the teachable agent condition and the peer tutoring condition showed more interests in the learning than the reading condition. It is suggested that teachable agent has more advantages in overcoming the several practical limitations of peer tutoring such as restrictions in time and place, tutor's cognitive burden, unnecessary interaction during peer tutoring. The applicability and prospects of the teachable agent as an efficient substitute for peer tutoring and traditional intelligent tutoring system were also discussed.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.547-563
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• 2015

본 연구는 성별, 학년, 영재교육기간에 따른 초등 정보과학영재의 정보과학에 대한 태도와 귀인성향의 차이를 알아보고, 귀인성향, 정보과학에 대한 태도, ICT 역량과의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 초등 정보과학영재 72명을 대상으로 설문조사와 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 귀인성향의 차이에서 남자가 여자보다 내적성향이 더 높았고 외적성향은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 5학년이 6학년보다 내적, 외적성향 모두 점수가 높았고 1년과 2년 이상 교육받은 학생들간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 정보과학에 대한 태도의 차이에서 남녀 간의 점수는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고 5학년이 6학년보다 몇 가지 요인에서 점수가 높았다. 영재교육기간에 따른 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 귀인성향은 정보과학에 대한 태도와 내적성향이 정(+)적인 상관관계를 보였고 외적성향은 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. ICT역량의 하위요인인 ICT 원리에 대한 이해는 내적 성향과, SW코딩 능력은 외적성향 중 과제곤란도 요인과 정(+)적인 상관관계를 보였다. ICT 역량의 몇 가지 하위요인과 정보과학에 대한 태도의 하위요인이 정(+)적인 상관관계를 보였다. 시사점은 여학생들이 정보과학의 성취결과를 노력 귀인에 더 많은 비중을 부여하도록 할 필요가 있으며, 고학년 학생들에게 정보과학에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 심어줄 수 있는 계기가 필요하다. 그리고 정보과학영재의 선발 과정에서는 정보과학에 대한 태도 역시 선발 요인으로 비중 있게 고려해야 하며 정보과학학습에 대한 노력에 가치를 두도록 장려할 필요가 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.485-494
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was aimed to develop a WBI(Web Based Instruction) program on safety for 3rd grade elementary school students and to test the effects of it. Method: The WBI program was developed using Macromedia flash MX, Adobe Illustrator 10.0 and Adobe Photoshop 7.0. The web site was http://www.safeschool.co.kr. The effect of it was tested from Mar 24, to Apr 30, 2003. The subjects were 144 students enrolled in the 3rd grade of an elementary school in Gyungju. The experimental group received the WBI program lessons while each control group received textbook-based lessons with visual presenters and maps, 3 times. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, and ${\chi}^2$test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA. Result: First, the WBI group reported a longer effect on knowledge and practice of accident prevention than the textbook-based lessons, indicating that the WBI is more effective. Second, the WBI group was better motivated to learn the accident prevention lessons, showing that the WBI is effective. As a result, the WBI group had total longer effects on knowledge, practice and motivation of accident prevention than the textbook-based instruction. Conclusion: We recommend that this WBI program be used in each class to provide more effective safety instruction in elementary schools.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2023

Over the past ten years, numerous industries have undergone upheavals that have significantly altered how businesses interact with their clients and how goods are created and produced bySMEs. Many cutting-edge technologies have recently been created and implemented to enhance business models, facilitate sustainability features for organizations, and boost business capabilities. This essay seeks to understand how digital entrepreneurship functions in developing nations. The results of this study show the effectiveness of digital transformation in the context of SMEs is greatly influenced by aspects including the change of managerial intensity and the involvement and perception of workers, customers, and shareholders. One of the needs that business owners showcased in this study in terms of digitization is infrastructure resources to support digitization such as devices, the Internet, and funds, but also the ability to use digital media for business development. Practical skills that business people want to learn such as product design and management of their social media accounts. There are also aspects of time and self-motivation of the business actor that can speed up or slow down the digitization process. Finally, government support that is structured in encouraging MSMEs is also one of the supporters and drivers of digitalization in the blue economy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.467-479
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• 2014

토포필리아는 어린 시절에 경험한 아름답고 행복한 낙원으로서의 고향에 대한 애착이나 그리움의 정서적 유대감을 말한다. 고향에서 경험한 기억들은 짧지만 강렬하여 학습과 의미 부여의 과정을 통해 긍정적인 정서를 갖는 토포필리아로 작용하여 학습동기가 될 수 있다. 정주영의 성공 스토리와 드보르작에 관한 기록 연구 결과, 정주영에게 소와 고향은 토포필리아의 주된 구체물이며 장소로서 성공의 원동력이 되었다. 드보르작도 고향에 대한 그리움을 기차 소리의 공감각으로 승화시켜 음악으로 완성했다. 자연에서도 일출과 일몰, 계절의 변화, 심장박동 등과 같이 다양한 리듬의 존재를 찾을 수 있는데 이러한 리듬 위에 멜로디가 들어가면 예술이 되고, 조화와 원리를 찾다보면 과학이 된다. 토포필리아를 함양할 수 있는 교육자원으로서 전북지역의 자연과 장소, 음식, 예술 분야를 분석했다. 전주 한옥마을 에서 장소의 리추얼을 체험하게 하고, 고추장의 가치를 찾으며 고향의 구체물로서 마이산과 화가 최북을 제안한다.