Browse > Article

Development and Effect Analysis of Web-Based Instruction Program to Prevent Elementary School Students from Safety Accidents  

정은순 (부산대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
정인숙 (부산대학교 의과대학 간호학과)
송미경 (경주 동천초등학교)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.34, no.3, 2004 , pp. 485-494 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was aimed to develop a WBI(Web Based Instruction) program on safety for 3rd grade elementary school students and to test the effects of it. Method: The WBI program was developed using Macromedia flash MX, Adobe Illustrator 10.0 and Adobe Photoshop 7.0. The web site was http://www.safeschool.co.kr. The effect of it was tested from Mar 24, to Apr 30, 2003. The subjects were 144 students enrolled in the 3rd grade of an elementary school in Gyungju. The experimental group received the WBI program lessons while each control group received textbook-based lessons with visual presenters and maps, 3 times. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, and ${\chi}^2$test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA. Result: First, the WBI group reported a longer effect on knowledge and practice of accident prevention than the textbook-based lessons, indicating that the WBI is more effective. Second, the WBI group was better motivated to learn the accident prevention lessons, showing that the WBI is effective. As a result, the WBI group had total longer effects on knowledge, practice and motivation of accident prevention than the textbook-based instruction. Conclusion: We recommend that this WBI program be used in each class to provide more effective safety instruction in elementary schools.
Keywords
Web-based; instruction; Safety; Accident;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Cho, K. C., Ahn, E. S., & Lee, G. Y. (2000). The best safetyfor children. Red Cross Nursing University
2 Do, J. Y. (2002). A design and imptementation of Web-Baseddiary writing system in elementary schooI. Unpublishedmaster's dissertation of Daegu National University ofEducation, Daegu, Korea
3 Hall-Long, B. A., Schell, K., & Corrigan, V. (2001). Youthsafety education and injury prevention program. Ped Nurs,27(2), 141-146. DE
4 Kim, H. K. (1999). A Study on the effect of instructional materials based on the Keller's Motivational Model. Unpublished master's dissertation of Sogang University, Seoul, Korea.
5 Kwak, J. R. (1999). Design and implementation of Web-based Instruction courseware using flash animation: Focus on volcano learning in science course of elementary school. Unpublished master's dissertation of Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
6 Kwon, D. S. (1999). Measurement of effects of health educationaI methods on sex and AIDS. Unpublished master's dissertation of Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
7 Jang, L. J. (2002). Design and devetopment of WBI materialfor the learning of many European countries in theetementary social studies. Unpublished master's dissertationofDaegu National University of Education, Daegu, Korea
8 Kim, M. R. (2000). Strategies on screen design of Learner-Centered Web-based instructional systems. J Educational Technology Studies, 16(4), 51-76
9 Kahn, B. H. (1997). Web-based insruction(WBI): What is itand why is it? In B.H. Khan(Ed.), Web-based instructionNJ: Educationat Technotoey Pubtications. 5-18
10 Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency. (2001). Reports of operating a model school for safety education(for primary schools). Seoul : Jeongmun Publisher
11 Lee, C. K. (2000). http://www.woorisung.com
12 Lee, E. O, Park, H. A., & Im, N. Y. (2000). Research methodology and statistical analysis in nursing science. Seoul : Soomoonsa
13 Moore, M., & Kearsley, G. (1996). Distance education. A systems view. Boston: Wadsworth Publishing Company
14 Lee, S. J. (1997). A study on the relationship between injurypreventive behaviors and accidents for elementary school children. Unpublished master's dissertation of Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, Korea
15 Moon, Y. I., & Kim, M. W. (2002). An analysis of healtheducation contents of the 7th elementary curriculum. J Korean Soc School Health, 15(1), 107-121
16 Park, K. R. (1994). Effects of Health Behavior Practice by Setf- Recording. Unpublished master's dissertation of Chungbuk National University of Education, Chungbuk, Korea
17 Rha, S. W. (2001). A study on the effectiveness of ARCSmodel on middte schoot home economics.. Unpublishedmaster's dissertation of Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
18 Kang, M. H. (1997). Developing instructional softwareevaluation checklists. J Educational Studies, 26(1),135-156
19 Romiszowski, A. J., & Mason, R. (1996). Computer-mediatedcommunication, in D. H. Jonassen(Ed.), Handbook ofresearch for educational communications and technology.NY: Prentice Hall. 438-456
20 Cho, M. C. (2002). An application of Web-based learningfocused on environment education of etementary schoolscience. Unpublished master's dissertation of KwangjuNational University of Education, Kwangju, Korea
21 Keller, J. M., & Suzuki, K. C. (1988). Use of the ARCS motivation modet in courseware design instructionatdesigns for microcomputer course ware, New Jersey:LEA
22 Cunnane, S. (1993). Childhood origins of lifestyle-related riskfactors for coronary heart disease in adulthood. Nutr Heatth, 9, 107-115   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Koung, Y. I. (2001). The effect of internet Web-Based Instruction using 'The development of animal' in middle school science class. Unpublished master's dissertation of Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
24 Kinsman, J., Nakiyingi, J., Kamali, A., Carpenter, L., Quigley, M., & Pool, R. (2001). Evaluation of a comprehensive school-based AIDS education programme in rural Masaka, Uganda. Health Educ Res,. 16(1), 85-100   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Korea National Statistical Office. (2002). AnnuaI report of statistics on death causes. Seoul
26 Sewell, K. H., & Gains, S. K. (1993). A developmentalapproach to child hood safety education. Ped Nursing,19(5), 464-466
27 Choi, Y. I. (1998). A study on safety education in elementaryschoot. Unpublished master's dissertation of ChungbukNational University of Education, Chungbuk, Korea
28 Guyer, B. (1989). The application of morbidity data in theMassachusetts Statewide childhood injury preventionprogram. Can J Public Heatth. 80(6), 432-434
29 Bae, J. Y. (2003). Development of the safety educationprogram for children. Korean Acad Socf ChiId healthNurs, 9(2), 162-172