• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 최근 화두로 대두되고 있는 기업의 사회적 책임에 대한 내용을 고대 중국의 철학자인 묵자의 사상에서 살펴본 것이다. 또한 글로벌한 기업환경 속에서 기업이 지닌 핵심 속성을 기존의 접근방식과는 다른 시각으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 현대사회에서 기업이 추구하는 이(利)에 대한 개념은 다층적 점진적으로 진화해가고 있다. 기업이 고속성장을 이루어내는 만큼 기업이 추구하는 가치의 실현도 중요하게 논의되고 있다. 급격하게 변하는 경영환경 속에서 기업의 가치추구를 지나치게 자신의 입장에서만 추구하다 보니 기업 활동에 대한 인식이 부정적으로 비춰질 수밖에 없다. 그러다 보니 기존의 기업 활동의 방식을 탈피하고 새로운 경영철학으로서의 철학을 요구하게 된 것이다. 그리고 기업의 사회적 책임이라는 방식으로 사회 구성원들과 함께 살아가고자 전략을 전환하고 있다. 이러한 기업의 경영 전략을 고대 중국의 철학자 묵자(墨子)의 핵심사상인 겸애(兼愛)를 중심으로 접근하였다. 묵자가 언급한 겸애는 철학적 사상의 박애나 다른 유사한 개념들보다 심층적 사상을 내포하고 있다. 겸애는 단순히 행위나 도덕원리로서의 결과론적 접근이 아니라 서로 사랑하고자하는 내적 동기(겸상애(兼相愛))와 서로의 이익을 공유할 수 있는 원리(교상리(交相利))를 포함하고 있는 것이다. 이처럼 기업이 지속가능한 가치를 추구하기 위해서는 기존의 절대적 가치를 추구하기 위한 방식을 재고해보고, 묵자의 겸애사상을 기반으로 한 철학적 전략을 수립할 것을 제언하고자 하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.17-41
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• 1996

In the situation of rapid industrialization based on the lopsided development of economy since 1960, Korean rural society has faced a crisis of disruption. As a result, the civilian government has tried a few actions to change the circumstance. However, it is said that the coral polices were not satisfactory. Those who were concerned with the rural problems of these days argue that it is necessary to adopt new policies and further to change the policymakers` philosophies concerning the matter. The arguments are certainly based on the beliefs that the sound policies come from the sound philosophies. This study aims to analyze the existing rural polices and their policymakers` philosophies and to design of a new paradigm. For the purpose, this study was set there specific objectives: First, to overview the moor points of Quantitative Utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham and the Social Justice Theory of John Rawls, the contrasting frameworks of the moral philosophies; Second, to trace the major or trade of the rural policies since 1960s in Korea; Third, to analyze the policymakers` philosophies reflected on the rural policies; Fourth, to design a new paradigm of the rural policies. This study mainly adopted descriptive method based on the various source of government and non-government statistics, white papers and other researches. The major findings of this study may be summarized as follows: 1. The historical epochs of the rural policies in Korea was divided into the periods: (1) An organizational and institutional establishment for self-reliance of main crops and the New Village Movement $(1969{\sim}70)$; (2) An initiation of `open-door` policies to the foreign farm products $(1970{\sim}80)$; (3) Completion of the UR meetings and the recommendations of the Rural and Fishery Development Commission (1980-present). 2. It was found that the philosophical foundations of coral policies were directly reflected from the utilitarianism of the national development. Under the philosophy it was the modem sector of economy that was to spearhead the national development, and the rural sector was situated to the peripheral position and hardly in the spot-light. Therefore, it may be said that the present situation of the rural society was largely rooted in the model of economic development. 3. As a new direction of the coral policies, many studies were focussing on the NTC (non-trade concerns) functions of agriculture for the present and future society. The researchers argue that the cost of protecting and supporting agriculture and rural society may be higher than that of the burden which the nation should be bear in the case of failure of agriculture. Although it tray be true, however, it should be noted that the argument is another type of utilitarianism which prevailed in the past. As a philosophy of rural policies, utilitarianism is straight forward and persuasive, however, it has also limitations in terms of relativism in broad sense or social justice in specific manna. 4. This study suggests to set the philosophical foundations of rural policies on the basis of Rawl`s Theory of Justice mentioned earlier. It emphasizes the inviolability of social justice which was neglected for the national benefits timing the period of development dictatorship in 1960s and 1970s. The principles of social justice for coral people were identified as twofold; (1) The principle of the t equal liberty; (2) (a) Difference principle, (b) The principle of fair equality of opportunity.

• 의료법학
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.41-72
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• 2018

분업적 의료행위에 있어서 관여자들에 대한 의료과실을 인정함에 있어서는 그의 형사 책임을 제한하거나 또는 형사책임을 적절히 분배할 필요성이 있다. 본 논문은 분업적 의료행위에 있어서 의료인의 주의의무위반에 대한 판단기준과 이를 제한하는 규칙을 다루고 있다. 의료행위에 있어서 주의의무위반에 대한 판단기준으로 객관설이 타당함을 논증하였다. 주의의무를 판단함에 있어서 행위자 개인에게 최상의 주의의무 또는 완벽한 주의의무를 요구하는 것도 도덕적 요청으로는 의미가 있을지 모르지만, 법질서가 요구하는 수준은 사회적으로 상당한 수준 또는 '정상의' 주의의무라고 해석하는 것이 타당하다. 과실기준을 객관화함으로 개인이 책임을 지는 한계의 상한을 설정해줌으로써 개인에게 지나친 부담을 안겨주는 것을 방지하고 평등의 원칙에도 부합한다. 구체적 사례에 있어서 의료과실을 판단하는 경우에도 고려해야 할 표지를 설명하였다. 의료행위는 일반적 과실과는 다르게 전문성, 재량성과 같은 특수성, 정보의 편중성과 독점성이 있기 때문이다. 일반적 의학수준, 긴급성과 의료설비와 같은 의료환경과 조건, 의료행위의 전문성, 의료행위의 재량성에 대하여 검토하였다. 주의의무를 제한하는 규칙으로 허용된 위험의 이론과 신뢰의 원칙을 검토하였다. 수평적 분업관계에서는 신뢰의 원칙이 적용된다. 같은 병원 의사들이 각각 전문분야를 가지는 경우, 다른 병원 의사들 사이의 관계의 경우에는 원칙적으로 신뢰의 원칙이 적용된다. 그러나 예외적으로 신뢰의 원칙이 적용될 수 없는 경우도 존재한다. 수직적 분업관계에서는 신뢰의 원칙이 적용되지 않으며 상급자는 하급자를 신뢰할 수 없다. 이 경우 상급자는 하급자에 대한 위험감독의무로 전환된다. 관리의무는 임의적·간헐적 심사(stichprobenartige Überprüfungen)를 하는 것으로 충분하다고 생각한다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.211-220
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• 2019

인간의 감성은 인간관계 속에서 발현되는 선험적으로 주체하지 못하는 감정의 오류를 현명하게 절제할 수 있도록 도와주며, 합리적인 선택을 할 수 있도록 감정에 명령하기 때문에 나와 타인의 행복(幸福)에 기여하게 된다. Abraham은 하나밖에 없는 아들, 그것도 백 세가다되어 얻은 아들을 제물로 바치라는 신의 명령에 고민에 빠졌을 것이다. 이때 그의 이성은 과연 합리적이었을까? 이성적 사유로는 자신의 아들을 바치는 행위가 적합한 행위라고 사유할 수 있겠지만, 인간의 마음으로는 그것이 과연 가능할 것인가? 또한 Aristoteles는 인간을 위한 선(善)에 있어서 인간적인 덕에 대해 정신의 덕이라고 하였다. 행복(幸福)도 정신의 활동이기 때문에 우리는 정신에 대해 어느 정도 알아야 한다고 말하였다. 이 ψυχή(psyche, 영혼) 정신(精神)은 비이성적인 요소로 눈에 보이지 않지만 이성적 원리에 개입하는 어떤 작용이다. 또한 C. G. Jung은 모든 인간은 눈에 드러나지는 않지만 역동적인 네 가지 심리기능을 가지고 있으며, 마음이 움직이는 것은 이러한 4가지 기능적 차원에 의한다는 것이다. 이것은 감각(S, Sensing), 직관(N, Intuition), 사고(T, Thinking), 감정(F, Feeling)의 요소가 복합적으로 작용하고 있다는 것이다. 또한 David Hume은 도덕은 이성에서 유래될 수 없다고 단정하면서 공감의 원리를 역설하였으며, Max Ferdinand Scheler는 어떤 사람의 시각적 특징을 파악하기 전에 이미 그 사람에 대한 전체적인 느낌을 마음속에 포착해 대응 태세를 취하게 되며, 이 느낌 속에 주어지는 것이 바로 가치이며, 이러한 과정을 통하여 가치가 부여됨으로써 인식 대상으로 고양되고, 가치를 파악하는 감정의 작용은 언제나 이성보다 선행하여 일어난다고 하였다. Emmanuel Levinas는 지극히 감정적인 사랑의 감정은 이성에 앞서며, 감성이 인간의 이성적 사유와 합리성에 앞선다는 것은 감정의 통제 불능에서 우리는 통제가능성과 절제의 요구로서 이성적 사유와 합리적이고 현명한 실천이성을 요구하게 되기 때문이라고 언급하였다. 인간의 감성적인 교육의 일환으로 도덕윤리과 교육과정에서는 Bloom의 인지적 정의적 행동적영역의 통합적인 사고를 갖춘 존재로서 도덕적 실천행위를 하는 존재를 이상형으로 지향하고 있다. 어떻게 하면 덕스러운 행위에 대한 감정의 지향성을 따르는 행위를 할 수 있으며, 또 어떻게 하면 부덕한 행위에 대한 감정의 지양성을 함양할 수 있을 것인가에 초점이 맞춰져 있다. 이러한 문제해결의 방향성은 바로 '덕감(德感) 강화'의 원리와 '부덕감(不德感)제거'의 원리로 우리는 인간의 감성(感性)과 행복감(幸福感) 함양에 대한 가능성과 방향성을 설계할 수 있다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제52권
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• pp.53-78
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• 2018

서구의 도덕 문화에서 사랑과 정의는 고대로부터 내려온 두드러진 두 개의 명령이다. 하나는 헤브라이즘의 유산이고, 다른 하나는 헤브라이즘과 헬레니즘의 전통에 속한다. 그만큼 두 개념은 인간 공동체 사회를 안정되게 유지하는 데 필요한 가장 중요한 덕목이자 개념이다. 그런데 서로 배타적 관계로 보이는 이 두 명령은 양립 가능할까? 그들의 화해를 궁극적으로 모색하기 위해서는 그 두 개념이 함의하고 있는 의미의 다층성으로 인해 그들 각각에 대한 정확한 개념 분석과 다각도의 이해가 전제되어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 우리는 먼저 사전적 의미에서부터 출발하여 이 두 개념이 무얼 말하는지 개념 분석 작업을 했으며, 그리고 사랑과 정의의 담론이 어떻게 해석되고 있는지 폴 리쾨르를 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 끝으로 이 두 개념이 과연 문학 작품에서는 어떻게 이야기되고 있는지, 그 문학적 형상화의 사례들(스탕달, 알베르 카뮈, 도스토예프스키의 작품들)을 통해 허구적이나마 삶 속에 구현된 모습들을 살펴보았다. 이처럼 두 개념에 대한 개념 분석, 담론 분석, 이야기 분석을 차례로 살펴본 결과, 우리는 다음과 같은 결론을 도출해낼 수 있었다. 사랑과 정의는 어느 한쪽을 선택할 문제는 아니었다. 부정한 사랑의 문제점이나 사랑이 결여된 정의사회의 냉정함과 비현실성 등은 스탕달과 알베르 카뮈의 소설적 형상화나 그들의 실제 논쟁을 통해 충분히 확인할 수 있었다. 뿐만 아니라 부정한 온정주의에서는 사랑의 힘이 정의의 손길을 일정부분 차단할 수 있는 위험성 또한 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 차라리 사랑과 정의, 그 양자를 함께 보듬어 양립의 가능성을 모색하는 것이 건강한 미래 사회를 위해 더 필요하다고 여겨졌다. 여기서 우리는 폴 리쾨르의 표현처럼 '상황에 맞는 도덕적 판단'이 요구되는 '사려 깊은 균형'에서 그 양립 가능성을 확인했다. 이러한 이상적인 상황은 차원 높은 시민의식이 발휘되는 연대의식과 상호 배려, 도스토예프스키처럼 고통을 함께 하는 연민 등이 개입된 사랑의 형태가 분배적 정의 원리와 결합되었을 때 실현될 수 있을 것이다. 알베르 카뮈가 정의만을 추구하다 결국 현실을 직시하고 자비의 필요성을 언급할 때 이미 그는 이러한 상황에 따른 도덕적 판단을 내렸다고 할 수 있겠다. 결국 사랑은 정의를 지켜주고, 정의는 사랑을 현실화하는 데 기여한다. 정의는 초윤리적 사랑을 도덕 범주로 환원하는 데 일조하며, 사랑은 정의가 한껏 힘을 발휘할 수 있도록 도와주는 역할을 한다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제24_2집
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• pp.231-270
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• 2015

This thesis examined Chu Hsi's self-cultivation theory as the representative theory of cultivation in Confucianism, while juxtaposing it to self-cultivation theory in Daesoon thought, concentrating on its similarity and difference. Neo-Confucianism is a scholarship which has wielded a tremendous influence upon East Asia, while functioning as an official scholarship for long period up to Yuan, Ming, and Ching period, after achieving its synthesis by Chu Hsi. After 13th century, Neo-Confucianism has been a representative academic system in Confucianism, and self-cultivation theory was in its center. It suggested various virtues that classical scholars have to equip to fulfill the sainthood and the politics of royal road. The self-cultivation theory of Chu Hsi was developed upon the basis of the theory 'Li-Qi' and the theory of mind. Here, the practice of Geokyung(morally awakened state with a reverent spirit in every moment) and Gyeokmul-tsiji(reaching into the utmost knowledge through investigation of things) formed a nucleus of Chu Hsi's self-cultivation theory. While Geokyung was to reveal one's true nature through cultivation of mind, Gyeokmul-tsiji was to demonstrate the complete use of mind's essence and function. Chu Hsi's self-cultivation theory attempted to realize the unity of heaven and man, and through cultivating self and governing people, it also tried to achieve its ideal of the society of Great Union(Daedong). Daesoon Thought is originated from Sangjenim who has descended to this world as a human being called Jeungsan. He went on his circuit to rectify the disorder of heaven and earth for 9 years to rectify the Three worlds of heaven, earth and human being which were faced with total annihilation due to its rule of mutual conflict, while creating an earthly paradise. Respecting the will of Sangjenim, Dojunim established the foundation of Do through launching 'Meukeukdo' and setting tenet, creed and object so that the cultivators (Doins) could believe and respect the truth of Sangje's great itineration (Daesoon). Among those, the two components of creed, which are four fundamental principles and the three fundamental attitudes are of great account as precept and cardinal point. Through this means, the cultivators of Daesoonjinrihoe aspire to guard against self-deception through transforming the human spirit, to realize earthly immortality through renewing human beings, and to create an earthly paradise through transforming the world. This thesis attempted to compare and analyze the theory of self-cultivation in Neo-Confucianism and Daesoon Thought in the aspect of ground, method, and object of cultivation. First, as for the ground of cultivation, the doctrines of Chu-tzu and Daesoon thought place the essence of cultivation on 'heaven'. Yet, whereas the former postulates Taekeuk (the Great Ultimate) as a principle as well as the heaven of a natural order, Daesoon thought postulates Sangenim as the heaven of superintendence as well as the heaven of a natural order, signified as its equation of Daesoon with circle, along with the unity of Meukeuk (Endlessness) and Taegeuk (the Great Ultimate). Further, the doctrine of Chu-zhu and Daesoon thought is identical in the point that both thoughts see mind as the subject of cultivation, while trying to restore a pure essence. Nevertheless, whereas Neo-Confucianism intends to give scope to ability of the complete use of mind's essence and function, Daesoon Thought sees mind as the essence which is used by spiritual beings and as an organ that heaven, earth and human being rely upon as the center of the universe. In the aspect of method of cultivation, the doctrine of Chuzhu lays emphasis on the rational factor in that it brightens its 'myung-deoki'(bright inner virtue),' while trying to correspond to the law of heaven on the basis of 'Geokyung' and 'Gyeokmul-tsiji.' On the contrary, Daesoon thought lays much emphasis on faith factor in that it aspires for human perfection based on the restoration of conscience by cultivating Daesoonjinri with sincerity, reverence and faith along with 'quieting the heart-mind', 'quieting the body', 'respecting the God of the Ninth Heaven', and 'observing ritual practice on the basis of the faith in Sangjenim. Yet, both thoughts have similarities in that cultivation of body forms the basis and that they attempt to realize their ideals through cultivation in daily life while taking 'Guarding against self-deception' as the key method of self-cultivation.' However, the principle of Chu-zhu can be said to be a voluntary and autonomous practice based on scripture of the saint as well as self-reflection. On the other hand, Daesoon thought reveals certain difference in that it combines faith factor with one's self-effort by concentrating on cultivation under the presence of Sangjenim as the object of belief and the spirits of heaven and earth. In the aspect of object of cultivation, both thoughts share similarities in that the saint and the perfected gentleman with a moral virtue as an ideal image of men in both thoughts attempt to realize each of their 'myung-deok' in human nature as a heavenly mandate while respecting morality. Further, they also share similarity in the point that the desirable characters in both thoughts want to participate in harmonious creation and nurturance. Yet, the perfected gentleman with a moral virtue is also characterized by its aim for a new heaven and earth where there is no mutual conflict but mutual beneficence, by promoting the moral influence and virtue of Sangjenim over one's own virtue, while practising the mutual beneficence of all life through harmonious union of divine beings and human beings.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제23권
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• pp.345-383
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• 2014

This article intends to examine the value of the world citizenship in the perspective from the root meaning that is stressed as the behavior style of Daesoon thoughts in relation with 'desirable attitude of life in education of morality. Traditional root meaning of Daesoon thoughts turned out to be proper moral behavior principle such as Yin Yang harmonious virtue, God Humane keeping unity, and conviviality with regrets settlement. Such three principles of Daesoon Thoughts show the characteristic of global code such as respect of life, solidarity unity, and tolerant trust. To revise the phenomenon of duality, and to realize the human awakening in radically changing reality, we need to cultivate world citizenship based on the root meaning of Daesoon thoughts. Daesoon thoughts covering the East and the West, especially the key features of religion, can cultivate the world view of citizenship in the era of plural society based on folk beliefs toward Gucheon Sangje faith as the essence of the multiplism. The world citizenship of human society is necessary to unite the world in the unified construction cooperative spirits. All beings need to be away from antagonistic confrontation with the practice of mutual conviviality. The diameter of acquired joining world citizenship can have the opportunity to realize of Gucheon Sangje's Heaven and earth construction. The root meaning of Daesoon thoughts can contribute to moral practicality with world citizenship by practice of heavenly truth and human truth. First, cultivating heavenly truth by means of insight can develope the profound world citizenship. Secondly, the solidarity of the public and private can cultivate public citizenship. Thirdly, in the crisis of the mankind, this awakening conviviality can be foundation for world citizenship of public communication. Fourthly, the spirit that would not deceive ownself can be contributed to cultivating the world citizenship by means of the process of internalizing Daesoon thoughts. Nowadays in the plural society demanding world citizenship, the public citizenship can deepen the spirit of respect of life, solidarity unity, and tolerant trust in the process of world citizenship cultivation. In the future, the world citizenship can be deepen the alternative of practice in the continuous cultivation of world citizenship. In this process, we can form the culture of coexistence which can contribute to human society as well as korean society by developing the value of living together happiness through the guide of this phonesis.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제22권
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• pp.1-32
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• 2014

This paper is searching the meaning of Gangseong(姜聖) which came from Gucheon Sangje(九天上帝, the Lord and Creator of the Great Origin of the Ninth Heaven) incarnated in the Gang(姜) family. To study the meaning of Gangseong(姜聖), this paper concentrate on Maitreya(彌勒尊佛) and the sentence about Wonsibanbon(原始返本) Sangje's incarnation in the Gang's family appeared on term Gangseong in the middle of divinity terms(九天應元雷聲普化天尊姜聖上帝). Furthermore, Sangje's surname Gangseong(姜姓) has relation with Maitreya and the sentence about Wonsibanbon. What Maitreya has relation with Gangseong(姜聖) is the legendary poem that Maitreya Statue became complete woman(六丈金佛 化爲全女) and what Wensibanbon has relation with Gangseong is the fact that family name Gang is primary surname all over the world's human beings. Wonsibanbon comprises correction of family lineage and theocracy(政敎一致) which came from tracing and reviving the beginning. As a primary family name, Sangje's incarnation family name Gang plays a leading edge role of religious activity of Sangje because primary family name Gang represents the one and only Truth(眞法) or the principle of Wensibanbon which means the union[unity] of religion and politics(政敎一致), and combining saintliness and heroism (聖雄兼備). According to the one and only Truth(眞法) like this, the first emergence and role of the completely "DoTongKunJa" (道通君子, the perfection of man with Dotong) who Sang-Je declared will build the union[unity] of religion and politics shows realization of advance-oriented salvation. Under the principle of Yangsan(兩山, twin mountain, 甑山, 鼎山, the three-story Maitreya Statue of Geumsan Temple) which implies emergence of the completely "DoTongKunJa"(道通君子) who will accomplish the union[unity] of religion and politics(政敎一致), combining saintliness and heroism(聖雄兼備) and advent of the one and only Truth(眞法出現). This could be possible by the almighty of Sangje who incarnated in Gang's family name according to the principle of Wensibanbon from the text Jeonkyung(典經) as shown. Adjusting family lineage (血統) means to straighten out the relation between ancestors and descendants, and which has close relation with the activity after Sangje's incarnation in Gang's family name according to the principle of Wensibanbon. As far as family lineage was concerned, there are three aspects of close relation between ancestors and descendants. First, general connection between ancestors and descendants, Second Dotong(道通)-related connection, Third after -death entrance(冥府)-related connection. Descendants should know a family history from moral laws of family relationships(天倫) by the Compatibility principle. As for second Dotong-related connection between ancestors and descendants, the fact descendants' Dotong can be accomplished by the act of ancestors' charity shows human beings world(人間界) where descendants live has close organic relation with divine world(神明界) where ancestors live. As for third after-death entrance-related connection between ancestors and descendants, after-death entrance are totally related with both Heavenly order(天道) of ancestors and Humane-order(人道) of descendants. At this point, we can see the relation between ancestors and descendants are very close and organic. As shown from the text Jeonkyung, Sangje as Gucheon Sangje(九天上帝, the Lord and Creator of the Great Origin of the Ninth Heaven) and Maitreya(彌勒尊佛) has descended to the earth adopting Gang's family name according to principle Wensibanbon. By Sangje's incarnation in Gang's family name, the legitimacy of the religion and the perfection of Do could be successed under the law of Yangsan(兩山). Furthermore, Sangje realize the one and only Truth by Adjusting family lineage and producing the completely "true man" through Cheonji Gongsa.

• 조형예술학연구
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• 제12권
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• pp.125-143
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• 2007

The politics penetrating through the contemporary art since modernism to postmodernism is to accomplish the 'Non-representation' in the artworks. This study argues that postmodernism did not put an end to the formalistic feature of modernism but intended to accomplish it. Modernist art aimed at purity, i.e. self-referential and self-definition art advocated by Clement Greenberg, and it carne to the end by accomplishing flatness and materiality. It was an 'evasion to the matter' which allocated the object from visuality of outer object to the psychic image of the subject. It failed being 'non-representational' as what it really achieved was transition of object. Jean Baudrillard's theory tried to overcome the representational quality by 'being simulacre'. In the representative artworks of the past, the meaning of artworks was reverted under the outer context or object. The meaning again failed being 'Non-representational' as it was restored to the psychic image of the subject in modernist artworks where the definite illusion was demolished Meanwhile, artwork advocating simulacre acquired Non-representational quality by liberating from both models. It did not deconstruct the self-referential tendency of modernism but maximized the Non-representational modernistic principle. After creating 'Non-representation' through simulacre, the existential status and function of an artwork is the inclination and moral of contemporary art as 'Non-representation'. The image theory of Henri Bergson sets the existential status of 'image' as it does not belong to either subject nor object. It provides significant foundation for arguing the existential status of simulacre. Moreover, though an artwork as a fragment forming a movement image in the world cannot represent the object, it can however sustain certain kind of fractal resemblance with the world by letting the two parties communicate. The theory of sense by Gilles Deleuze is of profound significance as it specifically indicated way how the stage of absorption through the unity of subject and object is realized in forms of artworks, and configured the latent and invisible energy.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제12권20호
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• pp.123-138
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• 1989

The primary objective of the agency research in the game theory lives in the maintenance of Pareto is optimal condition for the optimal incentive contract. The basic concepts which are related to this objective are reviewed in connection with the general assumptions to model it, the moral hazard and adverse selection which arised from the information asymmetry, and finally the problem of risk distribution. The demand for auditing and the role of auditor have been addressed by ASOBAC. Issues which an auditor is explicitly introduced in a principal-agent framework have been addressed in this paper. These issues must be confronted to appropriately with the auditor, and to achieve an adequate understanding of optimal confronting arrangement with the auditor. The first step in introducing an auditor into this analysis is to examine the game-theoretic foundation of such a expended agency model. The Mathematical program formulated may not yield solution that are resonable. This arises because the program may call for the auditor and manager to play dominated Nash equilibra in some subgame. The nontrivial natures of the subgame implies that randomized strategies by the auditor and manager nay be of crucial importance. The possibilities for overcoming the randomized strategy problem were suggested; change the rule of the game and or impose covexity condition. The former seems unjustifiable in on auditing context, and the latter promising but difficult to achieve. The discussion ended with an extension of the revelation principle to the owner manager-auditor game, assuming strategies. An examination of the restriction and improvement direction of the basic concept of agency theory was addressed in the later part of this paper. Many important aspects of auditor incentives are inherently multiple-agent, multiple-period, multiple-objectine, phenomena and require further analyses and researches.