• Toxicological Research
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2012

To prepare measures for practical policy utilization and the control of heavy metals, hazard control related institutions by country, present states of control by country, and present states of control by heavy metals were examined. Hazard control cases by heavy metals in various countries were compared and analyzed. In certain countries (e.g., the U.S., the U.K., and Japan), hazardous substances found in foods (e.g., arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury) are controlled. In addition, the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) recommends calculating the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) of individual heavy metals instead of the acceptable daily intake (ADI) to compare their pollution levels considering their toxicity accumulated in the human body. In Korea, exposure assessments have been conducted, and in other countries, hazardous substances are controlled by various governing bodies. As such, in Korea and other countries, diverse food heavy metal monitoring and human body exposure assessments are conducted, and reducing measures are prepared accordingly. To reduce the danger of hazardous substances, many countries provide leaflets and guidelines, develop hazardous heavy metal intake recommendations, and take necessary actions. Hazard control case analyses can assist in securing consumer safety by establishing systematic and reliable hazard control methods.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2018

한국의 농업유산 정책은 2002년 FAO가 도입한 GIAHS 제도를 바탕으로 2012년에 농림축산식품부가 도입하였다. 현재 한국 국가중요농업유산(KIAHS)지역으로 지정이 되면, 농림축산식품부의 다원적 자원 활용사업에 의해 3년간 보전 관리를 위한 예산지원을 받도록 제도화되어 있다. 그렇지만, 다원적 자원 활용사업 종료 이후 KIAHS 지역에 대한 실질적인 관리체계는 마련되어 있지 않은 상황으로, 이에 대한 연구가 시급한 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구는 KIAHS 지역에 대한 지속적 관찰 및 데이터 구축을 위한 모니터링 지표 개발을 통하여, 지속가능하고 효율적인 KIAHS 지역의 보전관리체계를 마련하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해, 본 연구는 문헌고찰, 해외사례 조사, 전문가 그룹 인터뷰를 통한 지표의 검증 및 현장 적용의 연구방법을 통하여 모니터링 지표 및 관리체계를 도출하였다. 모니터링 지표는 단계별 검증절차를 거쳐서 총 17개의 공통지표와 각 지구의 특성을 반영하는 자율지표로 구성하여 제시하였다. 제시한 모니터링 지표들은 준비-지정-관리의 3단계로 구분하여 단계별로 적용가능한 지표를 제시하고, 측정시기와 방법, 측정주체 등 관리체계 구축에 필요한 항목들을 함께 제시하였다. 본 연구는 한국 국가중요농업유산의 보전과 관리를 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하는 데 의의가 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.193-211
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• 1997

The study was designed to gain necessary basic data in order to grasp the health knowledge, attitude, and practice level of students and teachers of elementary, middle and high schools. This study was conducted through interviews of 3,400 students and 1,022 teachers attending 14 different schools large, middle and small cities and rural towns during a period of nine months (from Oct. 2 1995 to Jun. 30 1996). By the results of this study, the recommendations can be summarized as follows: 1. A school health development committee should be established of 10 members: school health related teachers (physical trainers, nurses, and teachers in charge of health), parents, persons related to health administration, local medical doctors, and student reprensentatives in order to support and immplement school health development plans. 2. Like advanced countries, a health class of 2~4 hours should beplaced in middle and high schools. A nurse majoring in health from a university should be the teacher. 3. A curriculum of health should contain the following: education on health, sex, alcohol, tabacco, the misuse of the drugs, the structure and function of human body, the growth of the body, mental health, safety and emergency care, the prevention of disease, proper eating habits and nutrition, daily health life, family health education, society health, community health, environmental pollution and individual responsibility. 4. Create a school health promotion center, with a nurse's office, and a sports center which has health machines (bars, aerobics, training, twist machine, belt massage, running machine, bench press, chest waist, hack hip extension machine) as well as a physical strength measuring machine (muscular strength, alertness, flexibility, endurance, lung functions and so on), so that the teaching staff and students can use them and train their bodies. 5. Through a refresher education program, urge teachers to understand school health promotion services. 6. Regulate a standard and establish a system of monitoring the physical enviroment of the school (the height of desks and chairs, illumination facilities, ventilation facilities, safe drinking water). 7. Create a check list of health to evaluate improvement.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2012

In this study, monitoring of food additives as an artificial sweeteners on favorite dairy products of children, which are deal at supermarket, was performed. We analyzed aspartame, acesulfame-K, sodium saccharin, and sucralose from total 206 dairy products which are fermented milk, ice-creams and others. Aspartame was detected from 3 cases of fermented milk. Sucralose was detected from 10 cases of processed milk and 2 cases of fermented milk. The detected concentration was followed [average (minimum~maximum)]: aspartame 34.6 mg/kg (2.9~97.9 mg/kg), sucralose 29.8 mg/kg (5.5~67.7 mg/kg). The level of intakes of detected sweeteners were evaluated by comparisons with the acceptable daily intake (ADI) data established by the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of aspartame and sucralose per day were 0.37 mg/day, 0.20~0.32 mg/day. The intake levels were 0.05~0.8%, which were all within safe levels.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2011

Development of rural village in the agriculture, forestry and fishing community development nongsan eoeopin samuijil improve and promote the special law, from 2004 to 2017, based on the 1000 National differentiated rural areas to maintain the "ness, and in rural areas to build basic infrastructure, a complex life-and characteristics of the rural development and participate in the preliminary planning stages and led from the bottom-up development project in the village during the project implementation period proposed by the residents of the project is a business. This study, Jeonnam local rural residents of the village to participate in Development Business to help identify and analyze the problems derive satisfaction and improve the direction and purpose it is proposed to activate. To enable business juminchamyeohyeong city committee of the doctors and residents rally the support of the local government system, including voluntary participation and bottom-up business is important for the recognition of conversions. For bottom-up business people recognize and understand the transition to a new seonjinji tour, the continued education of residents and leading to the village to town to put all my energy into education, including the leader of the residents of the town desperately needs strengthening and capacity. In addition, town residents also important for the development, awareness and active participation, residents and the local government, and established a partnership with a group of experts monitoring implementation of the main city in the shape of lack of food is the most important part is fill.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.406-413
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• 1997

현재 시행되고 있는 GC/MS를 이용한 금지 약물 분석법을 이용하여 신체의 성장, 분화 및 대사에 있어서 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며, 근육 강화제의 복용이 체내 농도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 내인성 스테로이드의 동시 분석 조건을 설정하였다. 그 결과 72.33%~94.54%의 회수율을 얻었으며, within-a day 및 day-to-day 분석에서의 RSD 값은 각각 1.43%∼10.86%, 0.96%∼9.98%로 측정되었다. 이 방법을 이용하여 9가지 근육 강화제를 정상인에게 투여한 후, 시간에 따라 소변으로 배설되는 근육 강화제의 농도와 8종의 주요 내인성 스테로이드의 농도를 동시에 정량함으로서, 한국인을 기준으로한 근육 강화제의 농도 변화에 따른 내인성 스테로이드의 농도 및 그들간의 농도 비율의 변화 경향을 조사하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2015

최근 정부는 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발의 대가 기준에 대한 조사를 기반으로 명확한 대가 기준을 수립하고 이러닝 산업의 특성을 반영한 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발 대가 산정 가이드라인(기준)을 공개하였다. 그러나 제도적인 뒷받침이 없으면 제도가 취지와 목적을 달성하지 못하고 사문서화될 소지를 안고 있어 정책적 기반 마련이 필요하다 이에 본 연구는 대가기준 활용 활성화를 위해 이론적 배경 정리와 분석을 통해 대가기준의 단계적 적용 활성화, 대가기준의 제정 고시 및 정기적 조정, 대가기준운영위원회 운영, 이러닝산업 실태조사와의 연계성, 저작권 공동 소유 문화 확산, 개발과정의 체계적인 모니터링, 대가기준 적용 활성화 정책 연구, 표준계약서와 연동을 통한 정책 실효성 제고 등의 정책을 제언하게 되었다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was conducted to development of hazardous materials management standards for the decoction type of personalized herbal medicines (PHMs). Methods: This study was conducted in two stages. We searched documents about criteria to use words such as 'Herb', 'Herbal medicine', and 'Botanical Drug' and summarized the results. We organized the committee consisted of seven experts, and held two meetings to reach an agreement on hazardous management standards of the decoction type of PHMs. Results: The seven documents were presented in the literature review and six items related to hazardous management standards of decoction were identified. The second expert meeting brought that a total of six items, including heavy metal, pesticide residues, sulfur dioxide, benzopyrene, mycotoxin, and micro-organism limits, were selected for safety management of decoction type of PHMs. Also, the criteria and test methods for each standard were suggested for monitoring the decoction type of PHMs. Conclusion: The study suggested hazardous material management standards and criteria for the decoction types of PHMs. In the future, it would be necessary to conduct a pilot test to ensure the validity and credibility of the safety management standard and criteria. Furthermore, the government level safety management system should be introduced to verify the safety of decoction medicines.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.388-394
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 버섯류의 비소 및 수은 함량 실태조사를 통해 우리나라 국민이 식품으로써 버섯을 섭취할 경우의 중금속 위해성을 평가하였다. 국내 유통 버섯류 17개 품목, 536건을 분석하였으며, 비소 함량은 생물버섯의 경우 0.003(새송이)~1.952(송이) mg/kg이었고 건조버섯은 0.015(차가)~16.95(송이) mg/kg이었다. 수은 함량은 생물버섯의 경우 0.001(새송이)~0.030(송이) mg/kg이었고 건조버섯은 0.004(느타리)~0.588(송이) mg/kg이었다. 국내 유통 버섯류의 중금속 함량은 타 문헌과 유사하거나 낮은 수준이었다. 식품으로써 버섯을 섭취할 경우, 전체국민의 비소 노출량은 $0.151{\mu}g$/day으로 위해도는 0.005% 수준이었으며, 수은 노출량은 $0.022{\mu}g$/day으로 위해도는 0.071% 수준이었다. 따라서, 우리나라 국민은 국내 유통되는 버섯에 존재하는 비소 및 수은의 위해성으로부터 안전한 것으로 판단된다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.339-345
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• 2021

Background: Some researchers state that they are not yet able to provide a deep understanding of the underlying causes of unsafe behaviors (UBs). Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the attitudes and experiences of Iranian workers of UBs. Methods: This present study was conducted in 35 industries using a semistructured interview based on grounded theory. Forty participants were interviewed, including 13 industrial safety and health experts and 27 workers and supervisors. The analysis of the present study consisted of a three-step coding process including open, axial, and selective coding. Results: The results showed that the factors affecting UBs could be classified into three categories: organizational, individual, and socioeconomic factors. Organizational factors were divided into 6 parts: procedure and environmental conditions, communications, monitoring, organizational safety culture, resource allocation, and human resources. Socioeconomic factors had three subcategories: community safety culture, type of organizational ownership, and economic problems. Finally, the individual factors were classified into two categories of personality traits and individual competence. Conclusion: The results showed that organizational factors were the most categorized, and it is estimated that this factor has a more important role in the UBs. Of course, to better understand the close relationship between these factors and find the weight and importance of each factor, it needs to measure it with multicriteria decision systems.