• 제목/요약/키워드: molecularly imprinted polymer

검색결과 29건 처리시간 0.023초

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Having Amidine and Imidazole Functional Groups As an Enzyme-Mimetic Catalyst for Ester Hydrolysis

  • Chen, Wen;Han, Dong-Keun;Ahn, Kwang-Duk
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2002
  • A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) having both amidine and imidazole functional groups in the active site has been prepared using p-nitrophenyl phosphate as a transition state analogue (TSA). The imprinted polymer MIP with amidine and imidazole found to have the highest hydrolysis activity compared with other MIPs with either amidine or imidazole groups only. It is postulated a cooperative effect between amidine and imidazole in the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl methyl carbonate (NPMC) as a substrate when both groups were arranged in proximity by molecular imprinting. The rate enhancement of the hydrolysis by MIP was 60 folds over the uncatalyzed solution reaction and two folds compared with the control non-imprinted polymer CPI having both functional groups. The enzyme-mimetic catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate by MIP was evaluated in buffer at pH 7.0 with $K_{m}$ of 1.06 mM and $k_{cat}$ of 0.137 $h^{-1}$ . . .

Development of SPR Gas Sensor for Small Molecules Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Thin Films

  • 장성우;진성일;박찬량
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.242.2-242.2
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    • 2011
  • Molecularly imprinted polymer thin films were applied to develop a gas sensor based on the surface plasmon resonance phenomenon for small gaseous molecules such as toluene and xylene. The imprinted polymer films were synthesized via photo-polymerization method using various combination of templates, functional monomers and cross-linkers. The temperature of pre-polymerization solutions and the power of UV light were controlled for optimized performance of gas sensing. The morphology and porosity of the polymer films were controlled by varying the mixing ratios of the pre-polymerization solutions and confirmed by atomic force microscopy. By fitting the adsorption/desorption sensorgrams to conventional kinetic models, the effects of different templates and cross-linkers were interpreted in term of the structural differences of the polymer networks formed on the gold film. The sensitivity and selectivity of sensors were estimated for toluene and xylene, and also for humidity and other gaseous molecules such as formaldehyde and ammonia.

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A Kinetic Consideration on the Selective Adsorption and Molecular Recognition by Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

  • Li, Wuke;Li, Songjun;Luo, Gang;Ding, Kerong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.1346-1352
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    • 2007
  • This article presents an original work on kinetically studying the selective adsorption and recognition by molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). With S-naproxen as template, the imprinted polymer was prepared. The result indicates that the prepared polymer shows a more complicated sorption toward S-naproxen than toward its enantiomer R-naproxen. The rate constant in the case of template appears to be a variable. There are also significant deviations from the idealized Langmuir model. Related information indicates that these, in logic, can be a result of biomimic structural and functional complements between imprint and the template, which makes the polymer capable of selectively recognizing the imprint species.

Molecularly Imprinted Monolithic Stationary Phases for Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Tryptophan and N-CBZ-Phenylalanine Enantiomers

  • Yan, Hong-Yuan;Row, Kyung-Ho
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2006
  • Monolithic molecularly imprinted columns were designed and prepared by an in-situ thermal-initiated copolymerization technique for rapid separation of tryptophan and N- CBZ-phenylalanine enantiomers. The influence of polymerization conditions and separation conditions on the specific molecular recognition ability for enantiomers and diastereomers was investigated. The specious molecular recognition was found to be dependent on the stereo structures and the arrangement of functional groups of the imprinted molecule and the cavities in the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). Moreover, hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic interactions played an important role in the retention and separation. Compared to conventional MIP preparation procedures, the present method is very simple, and its macroporous structure has excellent separation properties.

Synthesis and Evaluation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymeric Microspheres for Chloramphenicol by Aqueous Suspension Polymerization as a High Performance Liquid Chromatography Stationary Phase

  • Zhang, Yan;Lei, Jiandu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 2013
  • Molecularly imprinted microsphere for chloramphenicol (CAP) with high adsorption capacity and excellent selectivity is prepared by aqueous suspension polymerization, in which chloramphenicol is used as template molecule and ethyl acetate as porogen. The CAP-imprinted microspheres are used as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) stationary phase and packed into stainless steel column ($150mm{\times}4.6mm$ i.d.) for selective separation of chloramphenicol. HPLC analysis suggests that chloramphenicol can be distinguished from not only its structural analogs but also other broad-spectrum antibiotic such as erythromycin and tetracycline. In addition, the binding experiments of CAP-imprinted microspheres are carried out in ethanol/water (1:4, V:V), the results indicate that the maximum apparent static binding capacity of molecularly imprinted microspheres is up to 66.64 mg $g^{-1}$ according to scatchard model.

Evaluation of New Selective Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Extraction of Resveratrol from Polygonum Cuspidatum

  • Cao Hui;Xiao Jian Bo;Xu Ming
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2006
  • Four different molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared using resveratrol as the template, methacrylic acid (MAA) or acrylamide (AA) as functional monomers, 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator, and thermo- or photo-induced polymerization. The ability of the different polymers to rebind selectively not only the template but also other phenols was evaluated. In parallel, the influence of the different templates and functional monomers used during polymer syntheses on the performance of the obtained MIPs was also studied through different rebinding experiments. The binding ability and selectivity of the polymer were studied by static balance method and Scatchard analysis. It was concluded that AA-based polymer by photo-induced polymerization presents the best properties to be used as a selective absorbent for the extraction of resveratrol.

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Solid-Phase Extraction of Sarcosine as Prostate Cancer Biomarker from Human Urine

  • Hashemi-Moghaddam, Hamid;Rahimian, Majid;Niromand, Bahman
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.2330-2334
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    • 2013
  • A highly selective molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for sarcosine, a cancer marker, was prepared and its use as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent material was demonstrated. The MIP was prepared by a very simple procedure using methacrylic acid as functional monomer and a mixture acetonitrile/water (4/1, v/v) as porogen, overcoming in this way the problems usually related to the imprinting of biological polar compounds. The MIP was tested in batch experiments in order to evaluate its binding properties and then used as SPE sorbent for the selective clean-up and pre-concentration of sarcosine. The extraction protocol was successfully applied to the direct extraction of sarcosine from spiked human urine indicating that the MIP allowed sarcosine to be pre-concentrated while simultaneously interfering compounds were removed from the matrix.

분자각인 Poly(methacrylic acid)의 제조 및 레티노이드 화합물의 HPLC 분리 특성 (Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Poly(methacrylic acid) and Its HPLC Separation Characteristics of Retinoids)

  • 남기훈;권영돈;김덕준
    • 폴리머
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.710-717
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    • 2002
  • 주형분자로서 all-trans-retinoic acid를 사용하여 methacrylic acid (MAA)를 가교 중합함으로써 분자각인고분자를 제조하였다 제조된 분자각인고분자가 충전된 HPLC컬럼의 분리특성을 살펴본 결과 레티노이드 유도체에 대해 좋은 분리 특성을 보였다. 주형분자의 양이 일정할 경우 주형분자대비 MAA의 양이 증가할수록 컬럼의 성능인자와 선택도는 높게 나타났으며, 이는 확률적으로 보다 많은 호스트분자와 주형분자간의 결합소를 제공한데 따른 결과이다. 유화중합에 의해 제조된 분자각인 고분자입자는 둥근 형태로 관찰되었으며 그 크기도 용액중합에 의해 제조된 것에 비해 훨씬 일정하게 분산되었으나, 분리특성은 효율이 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다 이러한 이유는 유화중합에 의한 분자각인고분자 제조시 물과 MAA 또는 물과 주형분자간의 수소결합에 의해 MAA와 주형분자간의 결합력 및 결합소의 수에 손실이 있었기 때문이다.

테오필린 분자 날인 고분자의 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and Characterization of Theophylline Molecularly Imprinted Polymers)

  • 유호식;김범수;김대수
    • 폴리머
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2008
  • 분자 날인 기술은 표적 분자에 대해 높은 선택도를 갖는 합성 재료를 제조하기 위한 효과적인 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 주형 분자로 테오필린(theophylline)을, 가교제로 폴리에스터-아크릴레이트 수지를 사용하여 UV 중합을 통해 분자 날인 고분자(MIP)를 합성하였다. 기능성 단량체 종류가 MIP의 성능에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해, 메타크릴산(mathacrylic acid), 아크릴산(acrylic acid), 그리고 아크릴 아미드(acrylic amide)를 기능성 단량체로 각각 사용하여 MIP를 합성하였다. MIP는 비날인 고분자(NIP)보다 테오필린에 대해 훨씬 더 높은 재결합 능력을 보였다. 메타크릴산을 사용하여 합성한 MIP는 가장 높은 재결합 능력을 보였다. MIP의 선택도는 테오필린과 분자구조가 유사한 카페인(caffeine) 용액을 사용하여 조사하였다. 클로로포름보다 극성인 증류수를 용매로 사용하였을 경우 MIP의 테오필린 재결합 성능은 감소하였다.