• 제목/요약/키워드: molecular evidence

검색결과 906건 처리시간 0.028초

레이저 여기된 기체분자들의 차가운 표면 응고저지 현상 (Cold Wall Condensation Retardation of Laser Excited Gaseous Molecules)

  • Kim Jae-U;Jeong Do-Yeong;Jeff W. Eerkens;William H. Miller
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2002
  • The gaseous molecular condensation retardation by laser excitation has been known, but with limited success. Condensation inhibition between the gas phase molecules by laser excitation was clearly shown in many experiments.(1)-(2) However, surface condensation inhibition of the excited molecules has been controversial for the last several decades.(3)-(4) In 1994, S. J, Sibener and Y. T. Lee published an experimental evidence of the internal energy dependence of the surface condensation of gaseous $SF_{6}$ and $CCl_4$ molecules. (omitted)

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A Refolding Strategy for Recombinant Metalloprotease

  • Jeon, Ok-Hee;Kim, Doo-Sik
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 1999
  • The partial cDNA of the MT-c clone encoding snake venom metalloprotease was subcloned and expressed in E. coli. The expressed metalloprotease was purified by affinity chromatography in the presence of urea, and then successfully refolded into its functional form, retaining metalloprotease activity that hydrolyzes fibrinogen. The simple and convenient refolding strategy established in this work was highly efficient in recovering the recombinant enzyme activity. Experimental evidence suggests that the C-terminal amino acid stretch of 16 residues is a critical sequence for proper folding of the metalloprotease domain.

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Plant Defense Responses Coming To Shape

  • Kwon, Chi-An
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2010
  • Although still poorly understood, accumulating evidence clearly supports that plants also have a good immune system which have been developed and acquired during the evolution. The lack of specific mobile immune cells like a B or T cell in plants additionally suggests that most plant cells have capacity for defending themselves against numerous pathogens. Rapidly growing advances in understanding plant defense responses implicate that plant and animal immune responses are evolutionarily convergent although their origins are thought to be different. On the basis of recent findings, here current understanding of plant defense responses will be discussed.

Existence of "25 kDa Thiol Peroxidase" in Retina: Evidence for An Antioxidative Role

  • Cha, Mee-Kyung;Kim, Il-Han
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 1998
  • We isolated and sequenced a human retina cDNA fragment that encodes 25 kDa thiol peroxidase. A search of a databank showed that the 25 kDa thiol peroxidase from retina is the same type of thiol peroxidase which exists in human brain and red blood cells. This type of tbiol peroxidase was distributed in all of the tested tissues including retina. This result suggests a physiological role for the 25 kDa thiol peroxidase as an important antioxidant.

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PD184352 Releases the Regular Hypoxic Reversible DNA Replication Arrest in T24 Cells

  • Martin, Leenus
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 2007
  • The oxygen dependent regulation of DNA replication is an essential property of proliferating mammalian cells. In human T24 bladder cancer cells, several hours of hypoxia leads to reversible DNA replication arrest and re-entry of oxygen induces a burst of replication initiation. This short communication provides strong evidence that PD184352 initiates DNA replication in living hypoxic cells without elevating the oxygen level. PD184352 releases the regular hypoxic replicon arrest, however, at a low intensity compared to the effect of reoxygenation. Moreover, PD184352 shows no effect on normoxically incubated as well as reoxygenated T24 cells.

An evolving integrative physiology: skeleton and energy metabolism

  • Lee, Na-Kyung
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제43권9호
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 2010
  • The adipocyte-derived hormone leptin regulates appetite and bone mass. Recent research demonstrates that reciprocally, osteoblasts have a role in controlling energy metabolism. Several genes expressed in osteoblasts are involved in this process, and one of them is the Esp gene. The remaining genes regulate Esp gene expression. OST-PTP, the protein name of Esp, regulates the carboxylation of osteocalcin secreted from osteoblasts, thus affecting insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion. This review provides evidence for a novel interpretation of the connection between bone and energy metabolism and expands our understanding of the novel physiology of bone beyond its classical functions.

Effects of DIDS on single $Ca^{2+}$ release channel behavior of skeletal muscle

  • Seo, In-Ra;Kim, Do-Han
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 2001년도 학술 발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2001
  • Evidence has suggested that an anion channel blocker, 4, 4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2, 2' disulfonic acid (DIDS) could trigger Ca release from skeletal sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by binding to a 30 kDa SR protein. Since the high molecular weight $Ca^{2+}$ release channel (CRC)/ryanodine receptor (RyR) is the main SR protein that conducts $Ca^{2+}$ efflux in skeletal muscles, the relationship between CRC and the 30kDa protein remains to be elucidated.(omitted)

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Every Single Cell Clones from Cancer Cell Lines Growing Tumors In Vivo May Not Invalidate the Cancer Stem Cell Concept

  • Li, Fengzhi
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2009
  • We present the result of our research on the tumorigenic ability of single cell clones isolated from an aggressive murine breast cancer cell line in a matched allografting mouse model. Tumor formation is basically dependent on the cell numbers injected per location. We argue that in vivo tumor formation from single cell clones, isolated in vitro from cancer cell lines, may not provide conclusive evidence to disprove the cancer stem cell (CSC) theory without additional data.

Transfer RNA-Derived Small Non-Coding RNA: Dual Regulator of Protein Synthesis

  • Kim, Hak Kyun
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제42권10호
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2019
  • Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) play a role in various cellular processes. Accumulating evidence has revealed that tsRNAs are deeply implicated in human diseases, such as various cancers and neurological disorders, suggesting that tsRNAs should be investigated to develop novel therapeutic intervention. tsRNAs provide more complexity to the physiological role of transfer RNAs by repressing or activating protein synthesis with distinct mechanisms. Here, we highlight the detailed mechanism of tsRNA-mediated dual regulation in protein synthesis and discuss the necessity of novel sequencing technology to learn more about tsRNAs.

Juxtacrine regulation of cellular senescence

  • Narita, Masashi
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2019
  • Cellular senescence is defined as a state of stable cell cycle exit in response to various stimuli, which include both cytotoxic stress and physiological cues. In addition to the core non-proliferative aspect, senescence is associated with diverse functionalities, which contribute to the role of senescence in a wide range of pathological and physiological processes. Such functionality is often mediated by the capability of senescent cells to communicate with their surroundings. Emerging evidence suggests that senescence is not a single entity, but a dynamic and heterogeneous collective phenotype. Understanding the diverse nature of senescence should provide insights into the complexity of tissue homeostasis and its disruption, such as in aging and tumorigenesis.