• Title/Summary/Keyword: model-free control

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Simulation Study for the Application of NURBS Interpolator (CNC공작기계에 NURBS 보간 알고리즘 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • 김태훈;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2001
  • In CNC machining, demands on precision machining of free formed surface model are increasing. Most of the CAD/CAM systems provide the NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) interpolator. NURBS is defined with NURBS parameter by control point, weight value and knot value. This paper shows the realtime NURBS interpolation algorithms and compared with each other. One is based on the equal length of curve segments rather than equal increment of the parameter Δu. The other is to limit the interpolation error to any desired level by adjusting the feedrate considering the curvature of the shape and sampling time.

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Experimental Study on Vibration Control of Bracing Dampers using Rubbers (방진원 고무를 이용한 가새형 감쇠기의 진동제어 실험연구)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 1998
  • Vibration-resistant rubbers, whose elastic and shear behaviors are similar to viscoelastic materials, are used to make bracing dampers to reduce the building vibration. Experimental study is carried out to find the vibration characteristics of the dampers installed in the building model. The natural frequencies and modal damping ratios are obtained from the free vibration test and Fourier analysis. Shaking table test is performed to find the response behavior of the building model under earthquake loading. The present experimental study shows that the bracing dampers have the behavior of viscoelastic dampers, which increase the modal damping ratios and viscoelastic characteristics.

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New three-layer-type hysteretic damper system and its damping capacity

  • Kim, Hyeong Gook;Yoshitomi, Shinta;Tsuji, Masaaki;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.821-838
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new three-layer pillar-type hysteretic damper system for residential houses. The proposed vibration control system has braces, upper and lower frames and a damper unit including hysteretic dampers. The proposed vibration control system supplements the weaknesses of the previously proposed post-tensioning vibration control system in the damping efficiency and cumbersomeness of introducing a post-tension. The structural variables employed in the damper design are the stiffness ratio ${\kappa}$, the ductility ratio ${\mu}_a$, and the ratio ${\beta}$ of the damper's shear force to the maximum resistance. The hysteretic dampers are designed so that they exhibit the targeted damping capacity at a specified response amplitude. Element tests of hysteretic dampers are carried out to examine the mechanical property and to compare its restoring-force characteristic with that of the analytical model. Analytical studies using an equivalent linearization method and time-history response analysis are performed to investigate the damping performance of the proposed vibration control system. Free vibration tests using a full-scale model are conducted in order to verify the damping capacity and reliability of the proposed vibration control system. In this paper, the damping capacity of the proposed system is estimated by the logarithmic decrement method for the response amplitudes. The accuracy of the analytical models is evaluated through the comparison of the test results with those of analytical studies.

On the Voltage-Based Control of Robot Manipulators

  • Fateh, Mohammad Mehdi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.702-712
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel approach for controlling electrically driven robot manipulators based on voltage control. The voltage-based control is preferred comparing to torque-based control. This approach is robust in the presence of manipulator uncertainties since it is free of the manipulator model. The control law is very simple, fast response, efficient, robust, and can be used for high-speed tracking purposes. The feedback linearization is applied on the electrical equations of the dc motors to cancel the current terms which transfer all manipulator dynamics to the electrical circuit of motor. The control system is simulated for position control of the PUMA 560 robot driven by permanent magnet dc motors.

Speed control of a induction motor system using digital control method (유도전동기의 디지탈 속도 제어)

  • 이충환;김상봉;하주식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 1992
  • In recent years, induction motor is applied for several industrial actuatung parts instead of direct current motor because of the robust construction, nonexpensive and maintenance-free actuator etc. and having capability of speed control according to development of power electrounics and microprocessor techniques. In the paper, a microprocessor-based digital control approach for spped control of induction motor system is presented by considering a simple modelling equation as the system expression equation of induction motor and using the self tuning control and torque effdforward control method. As the model equation of the induction motor system, we use a second order differential equation which is well known in the modeling equation is induced form the control theory stand point such tath we can describe usually the motor system connected by inverter, generator and load etc. The effectiveness of the control system composed by the above mentioned design concept is illustrated by the expermental result in the presence of step reference change and generator load variation.

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Dynamic Modeling and Controller Design for Active Vibration Control of Elevator (엘리베이터 능동진동제어를 위한 동적 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Moon-K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of elevator by means of the active roller guide. To this end, a dynamic model for the horizontal vibration of the elevator consisting of a supporting frame, cage and active roller guides was derived using the energy method. Free vibration analysis was then carried out based on the equations of motion. Active vibration controller was designed based on the equations of motion using the LQR theory and applied to the numerical model. Rail irregularity and wind pressure variation were considered as external disturbance in the numerical simulations. The numerical results show that the active vibration control of elevator is possible.

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Model-on-demand Predictive Control of Polymerization Reactor Systems

  • Hur, Su-Mi;Park, Myung-June;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.97.2-97
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    • 2001
  • This work is concerned with the improvement of the productivity and the product quality in the polymerization reactors by using model-on-demand predictive control(MoDPC). This technique is applied to a continuous styrene polymerization reactor and a semibatch methyl methacrylate (MMA)/vinyl acetate(VAc) copolymerization reactor. The regress is constructed with the most influential variables the conversion and the jacket inlet temperature for the styrene polymerization reactor, and the free volume and the reactor temperature for the MMA/VAc copolymerization reactor through open loop operations. From the simulation results for setpoint tracking and disturbance rejection problems, it is demonstrated that the MoDPC shows ...

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Dynamic Modeling and Active Controller Design for Elevator Lateral Vibrations (엘리베이터 횡진동 동적 모델링 및 능동진동제어기 설계)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Kim, Ki-Young;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the modeling and active controller design for elevator lateral vibrations. To this end, a dynamic model for the lateral vibration of the elevator consisting of a supporting frame, cage and active roller guides was derived using the energy method. Free vibration analysis was then carried out based on the equations of motion. Active vibration controller was designed based on the PID control algorithm and applied to the numerical model. Rail irregularity were considered as external disturbance in the numerical simulations. The numerical results show that the active vibration control of elevator is possible.

Identification of SMES by ANN and Stability Analysis Included SMES (신경회로망에 의한 SMES 표현과 안정도 해석)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Goo;Kim, Sung-Il;Lim, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.717-719
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    • 1996
  • An artificial neural network(ANN) modeling is presented using the Input-output power characteristics of SMES. When using the ANN which functions as a model-free system, network construction and determination of learning parameters are carefully chosen to represent the complicated nonlinear input-output relation from the black-boxed SMES system. The proposed ANN-based SMES model is applied to analyse the power system stability and the simulation results provide the property of this approach.

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A Study on DSM Screening Model in Nation-wide Perspective (국가적 관점에서 본 전력수요관리 심사모델에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ji-Sang;Park, Jong-Sung;Chang, Seung-Chan;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.781-783
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    • 1996
  • An important purpose of screening DSM(Demand Side Management) programs is to determine which programs or technologies seem to be moot worthy of further development, given the characteristics of the particular utility system. Complication found in screening DSM technologies is the consideration of costs and benefits from several perspectives : the utility, society, participants, free riders and nonparticipants. In this paper, a nation-wide DSM screening model is presented using a rigorous mathematical formulation on the financial basis and the concept of marginal coots considering all affected parties inside the nation is fully exploited.

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